Reducing Ethnic Profiling In The European Union


Reducing Ethnic Profiling In The European Union
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Reducing Ethnic Profiling In The European Union


Reducing Ethnic Profiling In The European Union
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Author : Rachel Neild
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Reducing Ethnic Profiling In The European Union written by Rachel Neild and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Ethnic groups categories.


Ethnic profiling by police in Europe is a widespread form of discrimination that violates basic human rights norms. Ethnic profiling is also inefficient: it leads police to focus on racial and ethnic traits rather than genuine indicators of suspicion, and results in stopping and searching large numbers of innocent people. Fortunately, better alternatives exist approaches to policing that are fairer and more effective. This handbook documents those approaches and offers guidance to help cut down on discrimination and increase police efficacy.



Ethnic Profiling In The European Union


Ethnic Profiling In The European Union
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Author : Rachel Neild
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Ethnic Profiling In The European Union written by Rachel Neild and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Electronic books categories.




Ethnic Profiling In The European Union


Ethnic Profiling In The European Union
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Author : Rachel Neild
language : en
Publisher: Open Society Institute
Release Date : 2009-01-01

Ethnic Profiling In The European Union written by Rachel Neild and has been published by Open Society Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with Social Science categories.


Pervasive use of ethnic and religious stereotypes by law enforcement across Europe is harming efforts to combat crime and terrorism, according to this report released by the Open Society Justice Initiative. Ethnic profiling occurs most often in police decisions about who to stop, question, search, and, at times, arrest. Yet there is no evidence that ethnic profiling actually prevents terrorism or lowers crime rates. Throughout Europe, minorities and immigrant communities have reported discriminatory treatment by the police. From massive data mining operations to intimidating identity checks, ethnic profiling is often more of a public relations stunt than a real response to crime. The report, "Ethnic Profiling in the European Union: Pervasive, Ineffective, and Discriminatory", details widespread profiling in France, Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, and other EU member states.



Tackling Multiple Discrimination


Tackling Multiple Discrimination
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Author : European Commission. Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities. Unit G.4
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Tackling Multiple Discrimination written by European Commission. Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities. Unit G.4 and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Age discrimination categories.


Methodological approach to the study -- Literature review -- Exploring multiple discrimination from a legal perspective -- Exploring multiple discrimination -- Good practice -- Recommendations and suggestions.



Terrorist Profiling And Law Enforcement


Terrorist Profiling And Law Enforcement
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Author : Noel McGuirk
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-02-10

Terrorist Profiling And Law Enforcement written by Noel McGuirk and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-10 with Law categories.


This book analyses the usefulness of terrorist profiling utilised by law enforcement officers as a pre-emptive means to assist them in the detection, prevention and deterrence of terrorism and/or its preparatory activities. It explores two main themes arising from the phenomenon of terrorist profiling: the lawfulness of terrorist profiling and the utility of profiling. These two themes are explored in three separate parts. Firstly, the book begins by drawing upon human rights concerns arising from the use of terrorist profiling by law enforcement officers. Secondly, an analytical framework capable of making determinations on the usefulness of terrorist profiling. This framework develops a profiling spectrum that ranges from formal and informal manifestations of terrorist profiling that forms the basis for evaluating its usefulness. Finally, the book presents an examination of various manifestations of terrorist profiling by separating the analysis of the ‘construction’ of profiles on the one hand, from their ‘application,’ on the other, so as to be able to identify and examine profiling’s usefulness as a technique to assist law enforcement officers make predictions about likely offender characteristics. This book ultimately concludes that terrorist profiling should only be conducted by undertaking a systematic assessment of the construction of profiles separate from the application of profiles whilst simultaneously taking into account fundamental human rights concerns with the practice of terrorist profiling. The work will be an essential resource for academics, law enforcement officers and lawyers in the disciplines of law, criminology, human rights, criminal justice and policing. As the book engages with terrorist profiling, it will also be of interest to those engaged in the psychology of terrorism.



Ethnic Profiling In The Moscow Metro


Ethnic Profiling In The Moscow Metro
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Ethnic Profiling In The Moscow Metro written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Racial profiling in law enforcement categories.


This report provides a detailed, statistically supported examination of discrimination by Moscow police. It also looks behind the numbers at current police practices and places them in the context of law enforcement challenges in multiethnic Moscow today.



Migrant Resistance In Contemporary Europe


Migrant Resistance In Contemporary Europe
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Author : Maurice Stierl
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-10-31

Migrant Resistance In Contemporary Europe written by Maurice Stierl and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-31 with Political Science categories.


Over the past few years, increased ‘unauthorised’ migrations into the territories of Europe have resulted in one of the most severe crises in the history of the European Union. Stierl explores migration and border struggles in contemporary Europe and the ways in which they animate, problematise, and transform the region and its political formation. This volume follows public protests of migrant activists, less visible attempts of those on the move to ‘irregularly’ subvert borders, as well as new solidarities and communities that emerge in interwoven struggles for the freedom of movement. Stierl offers a conceptualisation of migrant resistances as forces of animation through which European forms of border governance can be productively explored. As catalysts that set socio-political processes into frictional motion, they are developed as modes of critical investigation, indeed, as method. By ethnographically following and being implicated in different migration struggles that contest the ways in which Europe decides over and enacts who does, and does not, belong, the author probes what they reveal about the condition of Europe in the contemporary moment. This work will be of great interest to students and scholars of Migration, Border, Security and Citizenship Studies, as well as the Political Sciences more generally.



Cutting The Fuse


Cutting The Fuse
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Author : Robert A. Pape
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2010-10-07

Cutting The Fuse written by Robert A. Pape and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-07 with Political Science categories.


Cutting the Fuse offers a wealth of new knowledge about the origins of suicide terrorism and strategies to stop it. Robert A. Pape and James K. Feldman have examined every suicide terrorist attack worldwide from 1980 to 2009, and the insights they have gleaned from that data fundamentally challenge how we understand the root causes of terrorist campaigns today—and reveal why the War on Terror has been ultimately counterproductive. Through a close analysis of suicide campaigns by Al Qaeda and other terrorist organizations in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Lebanon, Israel, Chechnya, and Sri Lanka, the authors provide powerful new evidence that, contrary to popular and dangerously mistaken belief, only a tiny minority of these attacks are motivated solely by religion. Instead, the root cause is foreign military occupation, which triggers secular and religious people alike to carry out suicide attacks.Cutting the Fuse calls for new, effective solutions that America and its allies can sustain for decades, relying less on ground troops in Muslim countries and more on offshore, over-the-horizon military forces along with political and economic strategies that empower local communities to stop terrorists in their midst.



Risk And Eu Law


Risk And Eu Law
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Author : Hans-W. Micklitz
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2015-09-25

Risk And Eu Law written by Hans-W. Micklitz and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-25 with Business & Economics categories.


Risk and EU Law considers the multiple reasons for the increase in the types and diversity of risks, as well as the potential magnitude of their undesirable effects. The book identifies such reasons as; the openness of liberal societies; market competition; the constant endeavour to innovate; as well as globalization and the impact of new technologies. It also explores topics surrounding the social epistemology of risk observation and management, the role of science in political and judicial decision-making and transnational risk regulation and contractual governance.



Human Rights In Europe No Grounds For Complacency


Human Rights In Europe No Grounds For Complacency
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Council of Europe
Release Date : 2013-04-01

Human Rights In Europe No Grounds For Complacency written by and has been published by Council of Europe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-01 with Political Science categories.


Political rhetoric on human rights in Europe is different from daily reality. Almost every politician is on record as favouring the protection of freedom and justice. Standards on human rights have been agreed at European and international level; many have been integrated into national law; but they are not consistently enforced. There is an implementation gap.It is this implementation gap that this book seeks to address. It is built on a compilation of separate "viewpoints" or articles which Thomas Hammarberg has written, and later updated, since beginning his mandate as Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights in April 2006. He has now visited almost all of the 47 member states of the Council of Europe. On each visit he has met victims of violations of human rights and their families, leading politicians, prosecutors, judges, ombudsmen, religious leaders, journalists and civil society representatives as well as inmates of prisons and other institutions, law enforcement personnel and others. The "viewpoints" written on the basis of these many visits summarise his reflections, conclusions and recommendations.