Reducing The Mortality Gap In People With Severe Mental Disorders The Role Of Lifestyle Psychosocial Interventions
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Reducing The Mortality Gap In People With Severe Mental Disorders The Role Of Lifestyle Psychosocial Interventions
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Author : Andrea Fiorillo
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2019-10-15
Reducing The Mortality Gap In People With Severe Mental Disorders The Role Of Lifestyle Psychosocial Interventions written by Andrea Fiorillo and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-15 with categories.
Patients with severe mental disorders (SMD), including major depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and related spectrum disorders, have a reduced life expectancy of 10-25 year compared with the general population. This life expectancy gap is mainly due to the co-occurrence of many physical diseases, such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, tuberculosis, hepatitis and HIV. Factors contributing to the reduced life expectancy can be grouped into three main categories: a) factors related to the patient; b) factors related to clinicians; and c) factors related to the health system. As regards the first group, patients with SMD often adopt unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, including heavy smoking, reduced physical activity, sedentary behaviors, poor diet and alcohol or drug abuse, and are reluctant to seek for physical care with GPs and other medical specialists. Increasing the levels of physical activity, improving the dietary patterns, and reducing the smoking habits of people with severe mental disorders represent a global health challenge and a public health priority. Until now, attempts made to reduce this mortality gap have acted at three different levels: health system level, physician level, and patient level. The third-level interventions include electronic alerts through smartphones and web-based platforms, intensive case management, promotion of healthy habits, complex psychosocial interventions. Several population-based studies have showed that lifestyle behaviors are amenable to change through the adoption of specific psychosocial interventions. However, most clinical guidelines, although emphasizing the importance of health monitoring and regular check-ups for patients with severe mental illnesses, do not make specific recommendations on the provision of lifestyle interventions. These lifestyle-oriented interventions, consisting of behavioral, educational, and psychological components, have been conducted mainly in research settings, and have shown a good impact on patients’ physical health. Despite this, their feasibility in routine settings has not been tested yet. It seems to be clinically and ethically relevant to develop, validate and carry out interventions to improve the lifestyle’s behaviors of patients with severe mental disorders, to reduce the presence of comorbidities and to improve their life expectancy. In this Research Topic we will summarize the available knowledge of the efficacy and effectiveness of psychosocial interventions aimed at improving healthy lifestyle behaviors and promoting the physical health of patients with severe mental disorders. Total number of articles: 19
Mortality Of People With Severe Mental Illness Causes And Ways Of Its Reduction
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Author : Mario Luciano
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-11-11
Mortality Of People With Severe Mental Illness Causes And Ways Of Its Reduction written by Mario Luciano and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-11 with Medical categories.
Palliative And Serious Illness Patient Management For Physician Assistants
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Author : Nadya Dimitrov
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021-08-26
Palliative And Serious Illness Patient Management For Physician Assistants written by Nadya Dimitrov and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-26 with Medical categories.
The first resource of its kind, Palliative and Serious Illness Patient Management for Physician Assistants provides a fundamental framework for physician assistants and physician associates to incorporate palliative care medicine, including end-of-life care, into their practice. The book focuses on pharmacologic and integrative medical therapeutic modalities, as well as the evaluation and treatment of special populations, which reflects the reality of a physician assistant's day-to-day job. It uses a patient-centered approach to address the comprehensive management of serious illness patients, as well as their designated families, significant others, caregivers, and health care providers. Chapters are organized into six sections that cover the essential aspects of care, symptom management, and transitioning care at the end-of-life. This book is ideal for physician assistant trainers (didactic or clinical), students, and practicing clinicians who seek to enhance their communication and medical skills in the treatment of all seriously illness patient populations in any specialty, and in the management of their symptoms at any stage of their disease or condition.
Outbreak Investigation Mental Health In The Time Of Coronavirus Covid 19
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Author : Ursula Werneke
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-03-14
Outbreak Investigation Mental Health In The Time Of Coronavirus Covid 19 written by Ursula Werneke and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-14 with Medical categories.
Mental Health Diabetes And Endocrinology
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Author : Anne M. Doherty
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2021-10-28
Mental Health Diabetes And Endocrinology written by Anne M. Doherty and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-28 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Mental Health, Diabetes and Endocrinology examines key areas of clinical overlap between endocrinology and mental health. Written for clinicians, it draws together developments from literature and clinical practice, with a focus on clinical conundrums and treatment challenges which arise across endocrinology, psychiatry, psychology and primary care.
What Works For Forensic Psychiatric Patients From Treatment Evaluations To Short And Long Term Outcomes
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Author : Björn Hofvander
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-01-04
What Works For Forensic Psychiatric Patients From Treatment Evaluations To Short And Long Term Outcomes written by Björn Hofvander and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-04 with Medical categories.
Promoting Health And Wellbeing
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Author : Clare L. Bennett
language : en
Publisher: Scion Publishing Ltd
Release Date : 2020-09-15
Promoting Health And Wellbeing written by Clare L. Bennett and has been published by Scion Publishing Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-15 with Medical categories.
Promoting Health and Wellbeing is an introductory textbook for nursing and healthcare students seeking to understand how to promote health and prevent ill health. Through clear explanations, case studies and activities, the book will help you to understand the principles of health promotion and how to apply them in your practice. You will learn: Theoretical perspectives of health promotion, health education and public health How to identify and apply models to support behaviour change and overcome barriers to change How health inequalities and social determinants of health affect public health practice How to enable, mediate and advocate in promoting physical and mental health and wellbeing How to understand and implement evidence-based health promotion in practice This book will help you to develop the underpinning knowledge and skills you require to carry out your role in promoting health and wellbeing. Essentials is a series of accessible, introductory textbooks for students in nursing, health and social care. The books feature clear explanations, scenarios, activities and case studies to help students get to grips with the subject quickly and easily. New and forthcoming titles in the series: The Care Process Communication Skills Leadership Mental Health Promoting Health and Wellbeing Study Skills **Please note that the pdf ebook version of this title is a print replica version and you may not be able to add notes to it**
Global Report On Health Equity For Persons With Disabilities
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2022-12-02
Global Report On Health Equity For Persons With Disabilities written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-02 with Medical categories.
The overarching goal of the Global Report on Health Equity for Persons with Disabilities is to make health equity for persons with disability a global health priority. Specifically, the report aims to: - Bring health equity for persons with disabilities to the attention of decision-makers in the health sector - Document evidence on health inequities and country experiences on approaches to advance health equity - Make recommendations that stimulate country-level action. The report is targeted at decision-makers at all levels of the health sector, and is being developed in collaboration with Member States, civil society including representative organizations of persons with disabilities, academic institutions, technical experts, United Nations entities and other health sector partners.
New Directions In Psychiatry
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Author : Maurizio Pompili
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-06-08
New Directions In Psychiatry written by Maurizio Pompili and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-08 with Medical categories.
This book focuses on hot issues faced by clinicians in everyday clinical practice, and provides in-depth analyses of both met and unmet needs in the management of psychiatric disorders. It has been repeatedly shown that the needs of patients, relatives, the community at large and those of the governmental bodies only partially overlap. For instance, patients in their families are more concerned about quality of life, treatment, autonomy, and independent living; whereas governmental stakeholders are typically more concerned about relapse prevention and reduction of hospitalizations. As such, a volume bridging the gap between theoretical notions and practical understanding of patients’ untreated aspects of their psychiatric disorders is much needed. Instead of focusing on traditional descriptions of psychopathology and diagnostic criteria, the volume guides readers to core problems for each topic, taking into account new approaches in the classification of mental disorders as proposed by DSM-5. It elaborates on much-debated controversial problems such as the assessment and treatment of psychomotor agitation, and non-adherence to treatment that impacts on the psychiatric context. With its unique approach, this volume appeals to anyone with an interest in the field, including researchers, clinicians, and trainees.
Linking Treatment Target Identification To Biological Mechanisms Underlying Mood Disorders
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Author : Shaohua Hu
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-01-25
Linking Treatment Target Identification To Biological Mechanisms Underlying Mood Disorders written by Shaohua Hu and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-25 with Medical categories.