Redundancy In Public Transit Structure Competition And Reliability In Planning And Operations
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Redundancy In Public Transit Structure Competition And Reliability In Planning And Operations
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Redundancy In Public Transit Structure Competition And Reliability In Planning And Operations written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Local transit categories.
Urban Mass Transportation Abstracts
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980-07
Urban Mass Transportation Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980-07 with Local transit categories.
Umta Abstracts
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Umta Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Local transit categories.
Urban Transportation Abstracts
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Urban Transportation Abstracts written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Urban transportation categories.
Redundancy In Public Transit On The Idea Of An Integrated Transit System
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Redundancy In Public Transit On The Idea Of An Integrated Transit System written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Local transit categories.
Redundancy In Public Transit The Profits Of Competition In Public Transit
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Redundancy In Public Transit The Profits Of Competition In Public Transit written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Local transit categories.
Coordination Without Hierarchy
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Author : Donald Chisholm
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 1992-09-29
Coordination Without Hierarchy written by Donald Chisholm and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-09-29 with Business & Economics categories.
The organizational history of American government during the past 100 years has been written principally in terms of the creation of larger and larger public organizations. Beginning with the Progressive movement, no matter the goal, the reflexive response has been to consolidate and centralize into formal hierarchies. That efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability, and the coordination necessary to achieve them, are promoted by such reorganizations has become widely accepted. Borrowing from social psychology, sociology, political science, and public administration, and using the public transit system of the San Francisco Bay area for illustrative purposes, Donald Chisholm directly challenges this received wisdom. He argues that, contrary to contemporary canons of public administration, we should actively resist the temptation to consolidate and centralize our public organizations. Rather, we should carefully match organizational design with observed types and levels of interdependence, since organizational systems that on the surface appear to be tightly linked webs of interdependence on closer examination often prove decomposable into relatively simpler subsystems that may be coordinated through decentralized, informal organizational arrangements. Chisholm finds that informal channels between actors at different organizations prove remarkably effective and durable as instruments of coordination. Developed and maintained as needed rather than according to a single preconceived design, informal channels, along with informal conventions and contracts, tend to match interorganization interdependence closely and to facilitate coordination. Relying on such measures reduces the cognitive demands and obviates the necessity for broadscale political agreement typical of coordination by centralized, formal organizations. They also advance other important values that are frequently absent in formally consolidated organizations, such as reliability, flexibility, and the representation of varied interests. Coordination Without Hierarchy is an incisive, penetrating work whose conclusions apply to a wide range of public organizations at all levels of government. It will be of interest to a broad array of social scientists and policymakers. In an earlier version, Coordination Without Hierarchy received the American Political Science Association 1985 Leonard D. White Award for the best doctoral dissertation in the field of public administration, including broadly related problems of policy formation and administrative theory.
Redundancy In Public Transit The Political Economy Of Transit In The San Francisco Bay Area 1945 1963
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Redundancy In Public Transit The Political Economy Of Transit In The San Francisco Bay Area 1945 1963 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Local transit categories.
The Hollow Crown
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Author : Herman Bakvis
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-07-27
The Hollow Crown written by Herman Bakvis and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-27 with Political Science categories.
The first volume in a series of comparative studies within the ESRC's Whitehall Programme focuses on core executives in five parliamentary democracies comparing the Westminster model as in Australia, Canada and Britain with the continental democracies of Germany and the Netherlands showing how political leadership is shackled by a vast array of constraints, from globalisation to internal fragmentation and rationalisation, making a heroic model of decisive political leadership hard to sustain.
Innovation In Public Transportation
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Innovation In Public Transportation written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Local transit categories.