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Refinements To The Methods For Developing Spacecraft Exposure Guidelines


Refinements To The Methods For Developing Spacecraft Exposure Guidelines
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Refinements To The Methods For Developing Spacecraft Exposure Guidelines


Refinements To The Methods For Developing Spacecraft Exposure Guidelines
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2016-04-07

Refinements To The Methods For Developing Spacecraft Exposure Guidelines written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-07 with Science categories.


Human spaceflight is inherently risky, with numerous potential hazards posed at each phase of a mission. Potential health risks during spaceflights include short-term health consequences from being in microgravity, as well as long-term health consequences that arise, or continue, months or years after a flight. Additional health considerations are risks posed by exposure to environmental contaminants onboard spacecraft. Because the International Space Station and spacecraft are closed environments that require recirculation of air and water supplies, some contamination of the air and water will occur. Even with onboard air and water purification systems, chemicals will accumulate in the air and water as they recirculate or are recycled onboard. Therefore, it is necessary for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to identify hazardous contaminants and determine exposure levels that are not expected to pose a health risk to astronauts. NASA uses spacecraft maximum allowance concentrations (SMACs) and spacecraft water exposure guidelines (SWEGs) to provide guidance on acceptable exposures to air and water contaminants during normal operations and emergency situations. Refinements to the Methods for Developing Spacecraft Exposure Guidelines updates the methods for establishing SMACs and SWEGs and assists NASA with identifying chemicals that need updated SMACs or SWEGs and new chemicals for which these guidelines should be developed.



Refinements To The Methods For Developing Spacecraft Exposure Guidelines


Refinements To The Methods For Developing Spacecraft Exposure Guidelines
DOWNLOAD
Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2016-05-07

Refinements To The Methods For Developing Spacecraft Exposure Guidelines written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-07 with Science categories.


Human spaceflight is inherently risky, with numerous potential hazards posed at each phase of a mission. Potential health risks during spaceflights include short-term health consequences from being in microgravity, as well as long-term health consequences that arise, or continue, months or years after a flight. Additional health considerations are risks posed by exposure to environmental contaminants onboard spacecraft. Because the International Space Station and spacecraft are closed environments that require recirculation of air and water supplies, some contamination of the air and water will occur. Even with onboard air and water purification systems, chemicals will accumulate in the air and water as they recirculate or are recycled onboard. Therefore, it is necessary for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to identify hazardous contaminants and determine exposure levels that are not expected to pose a health risk to astronauts. NASA uses spacecraft maximum allowance concentrations (SMACs) and spacecraft water exposure guidelines (SWEGs) to provide guidance on acceptable exposures to air and water contaminants during normal operations and emergency situations. Refinements to the Methods for Developing Spacecraft Exposure Guidelines updates the methods for establishing SMACs and SWEGs and assists NASA with identifying chemicals that need updated SMACs or SWEGs and new chemicals for which these guidelines should be developed.



Oecd Series On Testing And Assessment Report Of The Workshop On A Framework For The Development And Use Of Integrated Approaches To Testing And Assessment


Oecd Series On Testing And Assessment Report Of The Workshop On A Framework For The Development And Use Of Integrated Approaches To Testing And Assessment
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2017-04-13

Oecd Series On Testing And Assessment Report Of The Workshop On A Framework For The Development And Use Of Integrated Approaches To Testing And Assessment written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-13 with categories.


This document is a report of the Workshop on a framework for the development and use of integrated approaches to testing and assessment which was held on 17-19 November 2014 in Crystal City VA, USA. This framework should provide guiding principles, and technical guidance on how results from ...



Participatory Technology Development A Technique For Indigenous Technical Knowledge Refinement


Participatory Technology Development A Technique For Indigenous Technical Knowledge Refinement
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Author : M. Israel Thomas
language : en
Publisher: Scientific Publishers
Release Date : 2012-07-04

Participatory Technology Development A Technique For Indigenous Technical Knowledge Refinement written by M. Israel Thomas and has been published by Scientific Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-04 with Business & Economics categories.


The book Participatory Technology Development: A Technique for Indigenous Technical Knowledge Refinement comprehensively presenting in depth about Participatory Technology Development, Experimentation, Indigenous wisdom of the farming community, perception aspects of farmers, scientists and extension personnel towards PTD and Technology transfer process. This will enable the different category of users namely the researchers, field extension workers, NGO personnel, student researchers etc, to understand the latest advancement in PTD and the ways and means of solving field issues and follow those ideas in their activities. Thus the book will certainly satisfy those readers who intensely use it.



Hud Space Science Veterans Appropriations For 1973


Hud Space Science Veterans Appropriations For 1973
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on HUD-Space-Science-Veterans
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972

Hud Space Science Veterans Appropriations For 1973 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on HUD-Space-Science-Veterans and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with United States categories.




Nasa Tech Brief


Nasa Tech Brief
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Author : United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Technology Utilization Division
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968

Nasa Tech Brief written by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Technology Utilization Division and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with categories.




Code Of Federal Regulations Title 14 Aeronautics And Space Pt 110 199 Revised As Of January 1 2012


Code Of Federal Regulations Title 14 Aeronautics And Space Pt 110 199 Revised As Of January 1 2012
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Author : Office of the Federal Register (U.S.) Staff
language : en
Publisher: Government Printing Office
Release Date : 2012-04-04

Code Of Federal Regulations Title 14 Aeronautics And Space Pt 110 199 Revised As Of January 1 2012 written by Office of the Federal Register (U.S.) Staff and has been published by Government Printing Office this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-04 with Law categories.




Code Of Federal Regulations Title 14 Aeronautics And Space


Code Of Federal Regulations Title 14 Aeronautics And Space
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Government Printing Office
Release Date : 2011-04-21

Code Of Federal Regulations Title 14 Aeronautics And Space written by and has been published by Government Printing Office this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-21 with Law categories.




Departments Of Veterans Affairs And Housing And Urban Development And Independent Agencies Appropriations For Fiscal Year 1997


Departments Of Veterans Affairs And Housing And Urban Development And Independent Agencies Appropriations For Fiscal Year 1997
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on VA-HUD-Independent Agencies
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

Departments Of Veterans Affairs And Housing And Urban Development And Independent Agencies Appropriations For Fiscal Year 1997 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on VA-HUD-Independent Agencies and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Political Science categories.




Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports


Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Aeronautics categories.