Reforming Nuclear Export Controls
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Reforming Nuclear Export Controls
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Author : Ian Anthony
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2007
Reforming Nuclear Export Controls written by Ian Anthony and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
'Reforming Nuclear Export Controls' examines the structure & activities of the Nuclear Suppliers Group as an ad hoc group of 44 states committed to applying effective controls on the export of nuclear-related dual-use equipment & material.
International Nuclear Export Controls And Non Proliferation
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Author : Ian J. Stewart
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-09-27
International Nuclear Export Controls And Non Proliferation written by Ian J. Stewart and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-27 with Political Science categories.
This book examines the evolution of international nuclear non-proliferation trade controls over time. The book argues that the international nuclear export controls have developed in a sub-optimal way as a result of a non-proliferation collective action problem. This has resulted in competition among suppliers, owing to the absence of an overarching effective system of control. While efforts have been undertaken to address this collective action problem and strengthen controls over time, these measures have been inherently limited, it is argued here, because of the same structural factors and vested interests that led to the creation of the problem in the first place. This study examines international controls from the beginning of the nuclear age and early efforts to control the atom, up to more recent times and the challenge posed by Iranian and North Korean nuclear ambitions. Drawing on a rich body of original archival research and interviews, the book demonstrates that the collective action problem has restrained cooperation in preventing nuclear proliferation and that gaps persist in the international nuclear trade control regime. This book will be of much interest to students of nuclear proliferation and arms control, security studies, and International Relations.
Nuclear Export Controls And Supply Side Restraints
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Author : Harald Mu ller
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Nuclear Export Controls And Supply Side Restraints written by Harald Mu ller and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Export controls categories.
Export Controls
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Author : Bert Chapman
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Release Date : 2013-10-30
Export Controls written by Bert Chapman and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing PLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-30 with History categories.
International trade plays an enormous role in economic growth and prosperity. This activity can also be used to transfer military equipment, knowledge, and technology to hostile governments and transnational terrorist and criminal organizations seeking to attack and destroy their enemies. The U.S. and other countries have used economic sanctions such as export controls to try to restrict and eliminate the transfer of weapons and financial assets to these governments and organizations. This work examines how the U.S. has attempted to restrict the export of national security sensitive equipment, finance, knowledge, and technology since World War II with varying degrees of success and failure. It also examines how multiple U.S. Government agencies, nongovernmental organizations, and international government organizations seek to influence U.S. international trade, foreign, and security policies while concluding that some export controls are essential for promoting and defending U.S. national security interests.
Routledge Handbook Of Nuclear Proliferation And Policy
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Author : Joseph Pilat
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-05-15
Routledge Handbook Of Nuclear Proliferation And Policy written by Joseph Pilat and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-15 with Political Science categories.
This new Handbook is a comprehensive examination of the rich and complex issues of nuclear proliferation in the early 21st century. The future of the decades-long effort to prevent the further spread of weapons of mass destruction is at a crossroads today. If international nonproliferation efforts are to be successful, an integrated, multi-tiered response will almost certainly be necessary. A serious, thorough, and clear-eyed examination of the range of threats, challenges, and opportunities facing the international community is a necessary first step. This Handbook, which presents the most up-to-date analysis and policy recommendations on these critical issues by recognized, leading scholars in the field, intends to provide such an examination. The volume is divided into three major parts: Part I presents detailed threat assessments of proliferation risks across the globe, including specific regions and countries. Part II explains the various tools developed by the international community to address these proliferation threats. Part III addresses the proliferation risks and political challenges arising from nuclear energy production, including potential proliferation by aspiring states and nonstate groups. This Handbook will be of great interest to students and practitioners of nuclear proliferation, arms control, global governance, diplomacy, and global security and IR general.
The Law Of Arms Control And The International Non Proliferation Regime
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Author : Tom Coppen
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2016-12-08
The Law Of Arms Control And The International Non Proliferation Regime written by Tom Coppen and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-08 with Law categories.
Nuclear proliferation poses a serious threat to international peace and security. The non-proliferation regime is the body of public international law that aims to counter this threat. It has been a cornerstone of global security for decades. This book analyses its main instruments. The book focuses on the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty, international trade controls and the International Atomic Energy Agency. It describes the internal mechanics of these mechanisms, their development, and their strengths and weaknesses. It shows how they together are the basis of a political-legal order that is more than the sum of its parts, offering new insights on the role of international law in an area dominated by security-driven politics.
Enforcing European Union Law On Exports Of Dual Use Goods
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Author : Anna Wetter
language : en
Publisher: SIPRI Research Reports
Release Date : 2009
Enforcing European Union Law On Exports Of Dual Use Goods written by Anna Wetter and has been published by SIPRI Research Reports this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with History categories.
This report identifies and assesses the role that national law enforcement actors and public prosecutors in the EU member states play in helping prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) by stopping the illicit trade in dual-use items. In the 1980s and 1990s, some EU member states discovered cases of illegal trade in sensitive items for use in, for example, the Pakistani nuclear weapon programme. The report discusses how these cases were dealt with in these countries, using a case study model. Acknowledging that dual-use goods are subject to the free movement of goods within the EU, the report emphasizes the importance of coordinating customs and licensing standards among the EU member states to prevent abuse of the EU market for 'licence shopping'. It also presents the argument for the coordination of prosecution and penalties for offenders. In order to show the level of coordination that is required, the report provides an overview of both the international, EU and national legal frameworks for control of the export of dual-use goods.
Combating Weapons Of Mass Destruction
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Author : Nathan E. Busch
language : en
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
Release Date : 2009-01-01
Combating Weapons Of Mass Destruction written by Nathan E. Busch and has been published by University of Georgia Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with Political Science categories.
The spread of weapons of mass destruction poses one of the greatest threats to international peace and security in modern times--the specter of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons looms over relations among many countries. The September 11 tragedy and other terrorist attacks have been painful warnings about gaps in nonproliferation policies and regimes, specifically with regard to nonstate actors. In this volume, experts in nonproliferation studies examine challenges faced by the international community and propose directions for national and international policy making and lawmaking. The first group of essays outlines the primary threats posed by WMD proliferation and terrorism. Essays in the second section analyze existing treaties and other normative regimes, including the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the Chemical Weapons and Biological Weapons Conventions, and recommend ways to address the challenges to their effectiveness. Essays in part three examine the shift some states have made away from nonproliferation treaties and regimes toward more forceful and proactive policies of counterproliferation, such as the Proliferation Security Initiative, which coordinates efforts to search and seize suspect shipments of WMD-related materials.
Export Control Reform
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Export Control Reform written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Export controls categories.
Nuclear Weapons Counterproliferation
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Author : Jack Garvey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013-05-30
Nuclear Weapons Counterproliferation written by Jack Garvey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-30 with History categories.
This book proposes a new framework for achieving global nuclear security in the 21st century. Building on recent developments, such as the remarkable new capabilities of nuclear forensics, and legal and institutional evolution that can be made a turning point for counterproliferation capacity, it sets forth the critical basis to achieve profound improvement of nuclear security worldwide.