Regional And Adjustment Aspects Of Trade Liberalization
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Trade Liberalization And A Regional Economy
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Author : Ronald A. Shearer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :
Trade Liberalization And A Regional Economy written by Ronald A. Shearer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Regional And Adjustment Aspects Of Trade Liberalization
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Author : Harry E. English
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :
Regional And Adjustment Aspects Of Trade Liberalization written by Harry E. English and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Regional And Adjustment Aspects Of Trade Liberalization
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Author : Harry Edward English
language : en
Publisher: Published for the Private Planning Association of Canada by University of Toronto Press
Release Date : 1973-01-01
Regional And Adjustment Aspects Of Trade Liberalization written by Harry Edward English and has been published by Published for the Private Planning Association of Canada by University of Toronto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973-01-01 with British Columbia categories.
Regional Adjustment To Trade Liberalization
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Author : National Bureau of Economic Research
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Regional Adjustment To Trade Liberalization written by National Bureau of Economic Research and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with categories.
Regional Adjustment To Trade Liberalization
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Author : Gordon Howard Hanson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Regional Adjustment To Trade Liberalization written by Gordon Howard Hanson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Foreign trade and employment categories.
In this paper, I study the effect of economic integration with the United States on state-industry employment growth in Mexico. I disentangle the effects of two opposing forces on regional labor demand: transport-cost considerations, which, all else equal, encourage firms to relocate their activities to regions with relatively good access to foreign markets, and agglomeration economies, which, all else equal, reinforce the pre-trade pattern of industry location. I find that trade liberalization has strong effects on industry location. Consistent with the transport-costs hypothesis, post-trade employment growth is higher in state-industries that are relatively close to the United States. The results on agglomeration effects are mixed. Employment growth is higher where agglomeration in upstream and downstream industries is higher, but not where the agglomeration of firms in the same industry is higher. The results suggest trade liberalization has contributed to the decomposition of the manufacturing belt in and around Mexico City and the formation of broadly specialized industry centers located in northern Mexico, relatively close to the United States. The North American Free Trade Agreement is likely to reinforce these movements.
Challenges To The Global Trading System
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Author : Sumner La Croix
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2007-03-21
Challenges To The Global Trading System written by Sumner La Croix and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-03-21 with Business & Economics categories.
International trade continues to expand robustly in East Asia and elsewhere, but global trade negotiations have collapsed and globalization is widely criticized. In this book, the participants of the thirtieth Pacific Trade and Development Conference—including the then-Director General of the World Trade Organization, and leading government officials, academics and executives from a dozen major Pacific Rim economies—debate whether global negotiations have ended once and for all, or are suffering temporarily from ‘globalization fatigue;’ whether East Asia’s new regional partnerships will advance or undermine the global trading system; and whether the region’s trade tensions with the United States will intensify or subside. They provide new empirical evidence on how trade affects the distribution of income, the location of pollution-intensive industries, the causes of ‘outsourcing,’ the structure of the intellectual property regime, and international security. And they probe the implications of adjustment to globalization: how can countries reap the benefits of trade while controlling the risks faced by the poor and, perhaps more importantly, the politically strong? Challenges to the Global Trading System is an invaluable resource for students and scholars of Asia-Pacific studies, international relations and development studies, as well as those with a more general interest in Asian studies.
Trade Liberalization In Peru
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Author : Elin Baldárrago
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2017-03-09
Trade Liberalization In Peru written by Elin Baldárrago and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-09 with Business & Economics categories.
While trade integration has been an engine of global growth and prosperity, as suggested by theory, some sectors have been negatively affected by increased import competition. We test if this negative effect is significant in a context of high intranational migration, as theory indicates that labor mobility could reduce it. We focus on the 2004-14 period of trade liberalization in Peru (a major beneficiary of trade integration), which allows for methodological improvements relative to similar studies. We find that districts competing with liberalized imports experienced significantly lower growth in consumption per capita despite some emigration in response to increased import competition. This underscores the need to support the “losers of trade liberalization” even amidst high labor mobility.
Trade Liberalization Among Major World Trading Areas
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Author : John Whalley
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1985
Trade Liberalization Among Major World Trading Areas written by John Whalley and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Business & Economics categories.
This book provides a much needed quantitative response to the classic question of whogains and who loses in trade liberalization and shows how important the process is for the globaleconomy. It contributes significantly to the debate concerning trade between developed anddeveloping countries.John Whalley describes and uses a numerical general equilibrium model of worldtrade to explore issues in the area of trade liberalization among major world trading areas - theEuropean Economic Community, the United States, Japan, and developing countries. His book is uniqueboth in using this framework to analyze world trading patterns, and in considering a number oftrading areas simultaneously within the same model. It is able to quantify the merits of alternativeactions in international trade policy, the ways that the interests of the EEC, the United States,and Japan are similar and ways in which they differ, and show how the interests of less developedcountries are affected by various trade liberalization initiatives.Part I provides a description ofthe model, data sources and adjustments to basic data, and methods for specification and solution ofthe model. Part II presents results from model applications along with policy conclusions.Applications include analysis of tariff cutting formulae in the Toyko Round, an evaluation of theTokyo Round trade agreement, examination of incentives for a retaliatory trade protection 'war'between world trade blocs, and analysis of the impact of protectionist policies on North-Southtrade.John Whalley is Professor of Economics at the University of Western Ontario.
The Adjustment Process And The Timing Of Trade Liberalization
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Author : Michael Mussa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
The Adjustment Process And The Timing Of Trade Liberalization written by Michael Mussa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Commercial policy categories.
This paper examines the appropriate time path of the tariff rate for a small open economy that has decided to move from protection of import competing industries to free trade. Adjustment costs for moving resources to alternative uses do not provide a rationale for gradual adjustment of the tariff rate because in the absence of distortions, rational optimizing agents will make socially appropriate investment decisions with respect to adjustment when they are qiven correct price signals. Some distortions of the adjustment process imply the desirability of gradual adjustment of the tariff rate to slow adjustment, but other distortions imply the desirability of subsidizing imports in the short run in order to speed movement of resources out of previously protected industries. Concern with the income redistribution effects of reductions in the tariff rate(which usually injure owners of factors in previously protected industries) does provide a general rationale for a gradual move to free trade. The influence of the unemployment consequences of tariff reduction on the appropriate path of commercial policy depends on the nature and shape of the respone of the rate of resource reallocation to the level of unemployment in previously protected industries.
Trade Liberalization And Economic Geography In Transition Countries
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Author : Jože Pavlič Damijan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Trade Liberalization And Economic Geography In Transition Countries written by Jože Pavlič Damijan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.