Regionale Und Subregionale Integration In Den Amerikas
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Regionale Und Subregionale Integration In Den Amerikas
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Author : Henning Effner
language : de
Publisher: GIGA-Hamburg
Release Date : 2003
Regionale Und Subregionale Integration In Den Amerikas written by Henning Effner and has been published by GIGA-Hamburg this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with America categories.
Im April 2001 fand im kanadischen Quebec das dritte Gipfeltreffen aller Staats- und Regierungschefs des amerikanischen Kontinents (mit Aus-nahme von Kuba) statt, auf dem das Ziel der Schaffung einer panamerikanischen Freihandelszone (ALCA) von Alaska bis Feuerland bis zum Jahr 2005 erneut bekräftigt wurde. Parallel zu diesem regionalen, d.h. die gesamte Hemisphäre umfassenden Integrationsprozess haben sich in den 90er Jahren einzelne Staaten bereits innerhalb des amerikanischen Kontinents - auf subregionaler Ebene - wirtschaftlich zusammengeschlossen. So gründeten die USA, Mexiko und Kanada 1994 die Nordamerikanische Freihandelszone (NAFTA), und im Jahr 1995 bildeten Brasilien, Argentinien, Uruguay und Paraguay den Gemeinsamen Markt des Südens, den Mercosur. Auch die Andenländer und die zentralamerikanischen und karibischen Staaten haben mit der Andengemeinschaft bzw. dem Gemeinsamen Zentralamerikanischen Markt (MCCA) und der Karibischen Gemeinschaft (CARICOM) neue Anläufe zur subregionalen Zusammenarbeit unternommen. In dieser gleichzeitigen Integration von Staaten auf regionaler (ALCA) und subregionaler (NAFTA, Mercosur, Andengemeinschaft, MCCA, CARICOM) Ebene besteht die Besonderheit wirtschaftlicher Integrationsprozesse auf dem amerikanischen Kontinent. Zwischen den beiden Integrationsebenen bestehen komplexe Wechselwirkungen. So gestalten sich die ALCA-Verhandlungen zunehmend schwieriger, weil sowohl ALCA als auch Mercosur mit machtpolitischen Interessen verbunden sind. Einerseits wollen die USA durch die Schaffung einer panamerikanischen Freihandelszone ihre Vormachtstellung in Lateinamerika absichern. Andererseits versucht Brasilien, mit dem Mercosur ein Gegengewicht zur Dominanz der USA zu bilden und zunächst die südamerikanischen Staaten unter seiner Führung zusammenzuschließen. Sollte die ALCA Realität werden, könnte dies zu einer Auflösung des Mercosur in der ALCA führen. Wird Brasilien als Verfechter des Mercosur dies in Kauf nehmen? In welchem Verhältnis stehen Regionalismus und Subregionalismus generell zueinander? Fördern oder behindern sich die Prozesse regionaler und subregionaler Zusammenarbeit? Können die Subregionen als Bausteine einer panamerikanischen Freihandelszone dienen, oder ist gesamtamerikanischer Freihandel unvereinbar mit dem Zusammenschluss von Staaten auf subregionaler Ebene? Welchem Integrationsprojekt werden die einzelnen Staaten Priorität einräumen - der ALCA oder der eigenen Subregion? Werden sich Mercosur, NAFTA, Andengemeinschaft, MCCA und CARICOM nur als Schritte auf dem Weg zu kontinentalem Freihandel herausstellen, oder werden sie auch innerhalb einer zukünftigen ALCA existieren können?
The Politics Of Regional Integration In Latin America
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Author : O. Dabène
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2009-08-31
The Politics Of Regional Integration In Latin America written by O. Dabène and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-31 with Political Science categories.
This book explores the widely admitted failure of regional integration in this continent, linking the features of regional institutional arrangements with domestic politics and includes an inquiry into regionalism at the hemispherical level.
Latin America In The International Political System
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Author : G. Pope Atkins
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-03-06
Latin America In The International Political System written by G. Pope Atkins and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-06 with Political Science categories.
More than a decade has passed since the publication of the first edition of Latin America in the International Political System. Since then, significant events have occurred in the region, and the nature of Latin America's international relations has changed considerably. Although the purpose of this text is unchanged-that of providing stude
Latin America And The Caribbean In The International System
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Author : G. Pope Atkins
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-02-06
Latin America And The Caribbean In The International System written by G. Pope Atkins and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-06 with Political Science categories.
The fourth edition of this widely praised text has been thoroughly revised to reflect the evolving characteristics of the current international system that have had a dramatic effect on every aspect of international relations of Latin America and the Caribbean. The original purpose of this book is unchanged: It continues to provide a topically current and analytically integrated survey of the region's role in the world. Still organized around the idea of Latin America and the Caribbean as a separate subsystem within the global international system, the discussion gives special emphasis to complex interstate and transnational structures and processes. Within this framework, Atkins analyzes the foreign policies of the Latin American states themselves and those of the United States and other countries toward Latin America and the Caribbean. He also looks closely at the nature and role of transnational actors in the region, such as the multinational corporations, the Holy See, Protestant Churches, transnational political parties, international labor, nongovernmental organizations, and others. He gives special attention to Latin American participation in international institutions at all levels.
Regional Public Goods
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Author : Antoni Estevadeordal
language : en
Publisher: IDB
Release Date : 2004
Regional Public Goods written by Antoni Estevadeordal and has been published by IDB this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Social Science categories.
Trade Agreements Investment Protection And Dispute Settlement In Latin America
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Author : Belén Olmos Giupponi
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2019-01-15
Trade Agreements Investment Protection And Dispute Settlement In Latin America written by Belén Olmos Giupponi and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-15 with Law categories.
In recent years many Latin American countries have liberalized their trade and investment regimes, opening their markets to free international trade. At the same time, regional economic integration has boomed. This book is the first systematic analysis in any language of these globally significant developments, and the first comprehensive legal study of dispute settlement relating to foreign direct investment and trade in the region. Undertaken by an expert in the field, this study describes the current institutional framework of Latin American trade and investment law as well as specialized legal issues in the region's various economic blocs. Among the many issues and topics raised the following may be mentioned: • questions of compliance and procedure in the context of today's international investment regime; • formalized dispute settlement mechanisms; • alternative dispute resolution channels, including dispute prevention practices; • legitimacy and transparency of the various dispute settlement mechanisms; • inclusion of social clauses in trade and investment agreements; and • avoidance of investment treaty liability. In order to offer a most accurate view of the effectiveness of the protection granted to foreign investors, special attention is given to relevant case law – completely covering the period 1985–2015 – as well as arbitral precedents before international bodies and in jurisdictions across the region. The book concludes with a critical examination of the future prospects of international economic law dispute settlement in the Americas, pinpointing current trends and unveiling future possible avenues for change. As an in-depth explication of how the rules and principles of international economic law are applied in Latin America, this book has no peers. For practitioners drafting business agreements with Latin American companies, or needing to ensure availability of appropriate remedies, this book's detailed insight into international litigation in the region, including case law illustrating the main topics, will prove to be of immeasurable value. Professionals in the arbitral community worldwide, as well as governments, dedicated research centres and officials in international organizations will welcome this book's model for comparative integration studies, systematic guidance on procedure and case law of domestic and international courts and arbitral tribunals, and extensive treatment of dispute settlement mechanisms in trade and investment agreements.
Towards An Evaluation Of Regional Integration In Latin America In The 1990s
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Author : Robert Devlin
language : en
Publisher: BID-INTAL
Release Date : 1998
Towards An Evaluation Of Regional Integration In Latin America In The 1990s written by Robert Devlin and has been published by BID-INTAL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Latin America categories.
Regional Public Goods In Official Development Assistance
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Author : Marco A. Ferroni
language : en
Publisher: BID-INTAL
Release Date : 2001
Regional Public Goods In Official Development Assistance written by Marco A. Ferroni and has been published by BID-INTAL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Economic assistance categories.
The Future Of The International Legal Order Volume 1
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Author : Cyril E. Black
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2015-12-08
The Future Of The International Legal Order Volume 1 written by Cyril E. Black and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-08 with Law categories.
This is the first volume in a large-scale collaborative research project intended to focus the attention of international lawyers and social scientists on the near future of the international legal order. Sponsored by Princeton University with support from the Ford Foundation, the project seeks to stimulate research and provide an intellectual focus for the elucidation of the constructive role law can play in maintaining peace and improving welfare and dignity in the world. The contributors have been urged to engage in their respective areas of expertise in non-utopian forecasting that will enable law to contribute more creatively, by anticipating the range of feasible responses, to the solution of emerging problems in the international environment. Originally published in 1969. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Rethinking Free Trade Economic Integration And Human Rights In The Americas
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Author : María Belén Olmos Giupponi
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2017-01-26
Rethinking Free Trade Economic Integration And Human Rights In The Americas written by María Belén Olmos Giupponi and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-26 with Law categories.
This monograph offers the first systematic overview of the protection of human rights in trade agreements in the Americas. Traditionally, trade agreements in the Americas were concerned with economic questions and paid little attention to human rights. However, in the wake of the 'new regionalism', which emerged at the end of the last century, more clauses addressing social issues such as labour rights and environmental standards were inserted in trade agreements. As economic integration increased, a framework for the protection of human rights evolved. This book argues that this framework allows for human rights protection on a transnational level, while constructing regional identities. Looking at the four key regional integration processes, namely the Caribbean Community, the Central American Integration System, the Andean Community of Nations and the Southern Common Market, and also at the North American Free Trade Agreement, it shows how the integration process has reached a considerable degree of consolidation. Writing on key sources in English for the first time, this book will be essential reading for all free trade and human rights scholars.