Regulation Of Sexual Conduct In Un Peacekeeping Operations


Regulation Of Sexual Conduct In Un Peacekeeping Operations
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Regulation Of Sexual Conduct In Un Peacekeeping Operations


Regulation Of Sexual Conduct In Un Peacekeeping Operations
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Author : Olivera Simic
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-05-25

Regulation Of Sexual Conduct In Un Peacekeeping Operations written by Olivera Simic and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-25 with Law categories.


This book critically examines the response of the United Nations (UN) to the problem of sexual exploitation in UN Peace Support Operations. It assesses the Secretary-General’s Bulletin on Special Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse (2003) (SGB) and its definition of sexual exploitation, which includes sexual relationships and prostitution. With reference to people affected by the policy (using the example of Bosnian women and UN peacekeepers), and taking account of both radical and ‘sex positive’ feminist perspectives, the book finds that the inclusion of consensual sexual relationships and prostitution in the definition of sexual exploitation is not tenable. The book argues that the SGB is overprotective, relies on negative gender and imperial stereotypes, and is out of step with international human rights norms and gender equality. It concludes that the SGB must be revised in consultation with those affected by it, namely local women and peacekeepers, and must fully respect their human rights and freedoms, particularly the right to privacy and sexuality rights.



Sexual Exploitation And Abuse In Un Peacekeeping


Sexual Exploitation And Abuse In Un Peacekeeping
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Author : Kelly Neudorfer
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2014-12-31

Sexual Exploitation And Abuse In Un Peacekeeping written by Kelly Neudorfer and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-31 with Political Science categories.


While serving in United Nations peacekeeping missions, some peacekeepers sexually exploit and abuse the local population, a fact which erupted into a scandal published by many media outlets in 2005 and 2006. This book analyzes factors which may increase the risk of such behavior as well as measures the UN has taken which may have decreased the number of incidents. Using a mixed methods design, the book argues that previous analyses have been largely undertheorized—with the exception of gender theories—and turns to criminology to look at the phenomenon of so-called “Sexual Exploitation and Abuse” (SEA) in a new light. The three risk factors found to increase the likelihood of SEAs are an environment of sexual violence in the mission’s host country, the presence of internally displaced persons close to the mission, and a lack of supervised or regulated contact with the local population. In turn, the presence of an office whose purpose is to collect reports and investigate allegations, training on preventing SEAs for the incoming peacekeepers, and campaigns to empower the local population on these issues all seem to reduce the risk of sexual exploitation and abuse occurring. By using a statistical analysis followed by case studies of the UN peacekeeping missions in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Liberia, and the Golan Heights, the author demonstrates the importance these factors have in the peacekeepers’ behavior on the mission, providing a solid basis upon which future policy recommendations can be made.



Sexual Exploitation And Abuse By Un Military Contingents


Sexual Exploitation And Abuse By Un Military Contingents
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Author : Róisín Sarah Burke
language : en
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Release Date : 2014-06-05

Sexual Exploitation And Abuse By Un Military Contingents written by Róisín Sarah Burke and has been published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-05 with Law categories.


In Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by UN Military Contingents: Moving Beyond the Current Status Quo and Responsibility under International law Róisín Burke explores the legal, conceptual and practical difficulties of dealing with sexual offences committed by military contingent personnel deployed on UN peace operations. Some of the inadequacies of current legal frameworks for dealing with such abuses are examined. The book addresses the difficulties with applying international humanitarian law, human rights law and/or international criminal law in this context, and the broader issue of state/international organization responsibility. The book proposes policy options to increase accountability both for perpetrators and for troop contributing nations otherwise indifferent to the crimes of their national contingents.



Preventing Sexual Exploitation And Abuse By Male Peacekeepers


Preventing Sexual Exploitation And Abuse By Male Peacekeepers
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Author : Jessica Anania
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020

Preventing Sexual Exploitation And Abuse By Male Peacekeepers written by Jessica Anania and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Women categories.


Sexual exploitation and abuse by United Nations peacekeeping forces first came to international attention more than a quarter century ago. Despite numerous U.N. policy responses, the problem persists, harming individuals, jeopardizing missions, and undermining the credibility and legitimacy of U.N. peacekeeping operations. This report addresses the question of why more progress has not been made in preventing these violations and draws attention to ways in which prevention efforts can be strengthened and made more effective.



Documents On The Law Of Un Peace Operations


Documents On The Law Of Un Peace Operations
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Author : Bruce Oswald
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2019-01-03

Documents On The Law Of Un Peace Operations written by Bruce Oswald and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-03 with Law categories.


Providing for the first time, a comprehensive and scholarly account of the normative framework involved in the area of collective international peace and security, Documents on the Law of Peace Operations moves beyond the study of traditional UN peacekeeping missions to examine missions initiated by regional organizations and by coalitions of states, as well as missions with a hybrid nature. The book provides key documents, accompanied with commentary, which identify and explain the legal framework or applicable legal norms involved in the planning, management and conduct of international peace operations. Topics covered include obligations under international humanitarian law, human rights law, international criminal law, and privileges and immunities. Special attention is also paid to matters such as accountability, the rule of law, and the protection of civilians. Appealing to scholars, policy makers, as well as representatives in the military, police and humanitarian organisations, this book will be an invaluable resource to develop better understandings of the legal norms relevant to a broad range of peace operations.



Sexual Exploitation And Abuse By Un Peacekeepers


Sexual Exploitation And Abuse By Un Peacekeepers
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Author : Cassandra Mudgway
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019

Sexual Exploitation And Abuse By Un Peacekeepers written by Cassandra Mudgway and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Criminal jurisdiction categories.


Sexual exploitation and abuse by United Nations (UN) peacekeepers is not an isolated or recent problem, but it has been present in almost every peacekeeping operation. A culture of sexual exploitation and abuse is contrary to the UN's zero-tolerance policy and has been the target of institutional reforms since 2005. Despite this, allegations of sexual abuse continue to emerge, and the reforms have not solved the problem. This book is a response to the continued lack of accountability of UN peacekeepers for sexual exploitation and abuse. Focusing on military contingent members, this book aims to analyse ways in which the UN can fill the accountability gap while taking a feminist perspective and emphasising the needs of victims, their communities, and the host state. This book directly challenges the status quo of relying on troop-contributing countries (TCCs) to hold their peacekeepers to account. It proposes first, the establishment of a series of hybrid courts, and second, a mechanism for dealing with victim rehabilitation and reparation. It addresses these topics by considering international and human rights law and will be of interest to researchers, academics, policymakers, and students with an interest in international criminal law, United Nations peacekeeping, and peace studies.



Unintended Consequences Of Peacekeeping Operations


Unintended Consequences Of Peacekeeping Operations
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Author : Chiyuki Aoi
language : en
Publisher: UNU
Release Date : 2007

Unintended Consequences Of Peacekeeping Operations written by Chiyuki Aoi and has been published by UNU this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with History categories.


The deployment of a large number of soldiers, police officers and civilian personnel inevitably has various effects on the host society and economy, not all of which are in keeping with the peacekeeping mandate and intent or are easily discernible prior to the intervention. This book is one of the first attempts to improve our understanding of unintended consequences of peacekeeping operations, by bringing together field experiences and academic analysis. The aim of the book is not to discredit peace operations but rather to improve the way in which such operations are planned and managed.



Why Are Chinese Peacekeepers So Disciplined Towards A Research Agenda


Why Are Chinese Peacekeepers So Disciplined Towards A Research Agenda
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Author : WANG Ying
language : en
Publisher: Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
Release Date : 2014-10-12

Why Are Chinese Peacekeepers So Disciplined Towards A Research Agenda written by WANG Ying and has been published by Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-12 with Law categories.




Politicization Of Sexual Violence


Politicization Of Sexual Violence
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Author : Carol Harrington
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-22

Politicization Of Sexual Violence written by Carol Harrington and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-22 with Political Science categories.


In the 1990s, feminist scholars on the politics of rape experienced a sudden surge of interest in their, until then, marginal field. Why was the 1990s the right time for rape to become an international security problem? Furthermore, why suddenly in the 1990s did rape become problematized as an international issue not just by the feminist fringes of protest movements but also by intergovernmental bureaucracies? To explore these questions, Carol Harrington traces the historical change in the politicization of rape as an international problem and explains how early international women's organizations gained expert authority on rape by drawing on abolitionist rhetoric of bodily integrity. She discusses why they abandoned their politicization of rape in the inter-war period and why rape only reappeared as an international security question requiring gender expertise on trauma after the Cold War.



Sex In Peace Operations


Sex In Peace Operations
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Author : Gabrielle Simm
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-04-25

Sex In Peace Operations written by Gabrielle Simm and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-25 with Law categories.


This book critically re-evaluates the problem of sex between international personnel and local people and offers regulatory solutions to legal problems.