Relational Mathematics
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Relational Mathematics
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Author : Gunther Schmidt
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011
Relational Mathematics written by Gunther Schmidt and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Computers categories.
Relational mathematics is to operations research and informatics what numerical mathematics is to engineering: it is intended to help modelling, reasoning, and computing. Its applications are therefore diverse, ranging from psychology, linguistics, decision aid, and ranking to machine learning and spatial reasoning. Although many developments have been made in recent years, they have rarely been shared amongst this broad community of researchers. This comprehensive 2010 overview begins with an easy introduction to the topic, assuming a minimum of prerequisites; but it is nevertheless theoretically sound and up to date. It is suitable for applied scientists, explaining all the necessary mathematics from scratch using a multitude of visualised examples, via matrices and graphs. It ends with tangible results on the research level. The author illustrates the theory and demonstrates practical tasks in operations research, social sciences and the humanities.
Relational Methods In Computer Science
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Author : Chris Brink
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Relational Methods In Computer Science written by Chris Brink and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.
The calculus of relations has been an important component of the development of logic and algebra since the middle of the nineteenth century, when Augustus De Morgan observed that since a horse is an animal we should be able to infer that the head of a horse is the head of an animal. For this, Aristotelian syllogistic does not suffice: We require relational reasoning. George Boole, in his Mathematical Analysis of Logic of 1847, initiated the treatment of logic as part of mathematics, specifically as part of algebra. Quite the opposite conviction was put forward early this century by Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead in their Principia Mathematica (1910 - 1913): that mathematics was essentially grounded in logic. Logic thus developed in two streams. On the one hand algebraic logic, in which the calculus of relations played a particularly prominent part, was taken up from Boole by Charles Sanders Peirce, who wished to do for the "calculus of relatives" what Boole had done for the calculus of sets. Peirce's work was in turn taken up by Schroder in his Algebra und Logik der Relative of 1895 (the third part of a massive work on the algebra of logic). Schroder's work, however, lay dormant for more than 40 years, until revived by Alfred Tarski in his seminal paper "On the calculus of binary relations" of 1941 (actually his presidential address to the Association for Symbolic Logic).
Fuzzy Relational Mathematical Programming
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Author : Bing-Yuan Cao
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-22
Fuzzy Relational Mathematical Programming written by Bing-Yuan Cao and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book summarizes years of research in the field of fuzzy relational programming, with a special emphasis on geometric models. It discusses the state-of-the-art in fuzzy relational geometric problems, together with key open issues that must be resolved to achieve a more efficient application of this method. Though chiefly based on research conducted by the authors, who were the first to introduce fuzzy geometric problems, it also covers important findings obtained in the field of linear and non-linear programming. Thanks to its balance of basic and advanced concepts, and its wealth of practical examples, the book offers a valuable guide for both newcomers and experienced researcher in the fields of soft computing and mathematical optimization.
Relational Calculus For Actionable Knowledge
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Author : Michel Barès
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-01-21
Relational Calculus For Actionable Knowledge written by Michel Barès and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-21 with Computers categories.
This book focuses on one of the major challenges of the newly created scientific domain known as data science: turning data into actionable knowledge in order to exploit increasing data volumes and deal with their inherent complexity. Actionable knowledge has been qualitatively and intensively studied in management, business, and the social sciences but in computer science and engineering, its connection has only recently been established to data mining and its evolution, ‘Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining’ (KDD). Data mining seeks to extract interesting patterns from data, but, until now, the patterns discovered from data have not always been ‘actionable’ for decision-makers in Socio-Technical Organizations (STO). With the evolution of the Internet and connectivity, STOs have evolved into Cyber-Physical and Social Systems (CPSS) that are known to describe our world today. In such complex and dynamic environments, the conventional KDD process is insufficient, and additional processes are required to transform complex data into actionable knowledge. Readers are presented with advanced knowledge concepts and the analytics and information fusion (AIF) processes aimed at delivering actionable knowledge. The authors provide an understanding of the concept of ‘relation’ and its exploitation, relational calculus, as well as the formalization of specific dimensions of knowledge that achieve a semantic growth along the AIF processes. This book serves as an important technical presentation of relational calculus and its application to processing chains in order to generate actionable knowledge. It is ideal for graduate students, researchers, or industry professionals interested in decision science and knowledge engineering.
Relational Mathematics Continued
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Author : Gunther Schmidt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Relational Mathematics Continued written by Gunther Schmidt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Relational Topology
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Author : Gunther Schmidt
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-05-31
Relational Topology written by Gunther Schmidt and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-31 with Mathematics categories.
This book introduces and develops new algebraic methods to work with relations, often conceived as Boolean matrices, and applies them to topology. Although these objects mirror the matrices that appear throughout mathematics, numerics, statistics, engineering, and elsewhere, the methods used to work with them are much less well known. In addition to their purely topological applications, the volume also details how the techniques may be successfully applied to spatial reasoning and to logics of computer science. Topologists will find several familiar concepts presented in a concise and algebraically manipulable form which is far more condensed than usual, but visualized via represented relations and thus readily graspable. This approach also offers the possibility of handling topological problems using proof assistants.
Relations Concrete Abstract And Applied An Introduction
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Author : Herbert Toth
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2020-06-22
Relations Concrete Abstract And Applied An Introduction written by Herbert Toth and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-22 with Mathematics categories.
The book is intended as an invitation to the topic of relations on a rather general basis. It fills the gap between the basic knowledge offered in countless introductory papers and books (usually comprising orders and equivalences) and the highly specialized monographs on mainly relation algebras, many-valued (fuzzy) relations, or graphs. This is done not only by presenting theoretical results but also by giving hints to some of the many interesting application areas (also including their respective theoretical basics).This book is a new — and the first of its kind — compilation of known results on binary relations. It offers relational concepts in both reasonable depth and broadness, and also provides insight into the vast diversity of theoretical results as well as application possibilities beyond the commonly known examples.This book is unique by the spectrum of the topics it handles. As indicated in its title these are:
Introduction To Relation Algebras
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Author : Steven Givant
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-08-29
Introduction To Relation Algebras written by Steven Givant and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-29 with Mathematics categories.
The first volume of a pair that charts relation algebras from novice to expert level, this text offers a comprehensive grounding for readers new to the topic. Upon completing this introduction, mathematics students may delve into areas of active research by progressing to the second volume, Advanced Topics in Relation Algebras; computer scientists, philosophers, and beyond will be equipped to apply these tools in their own field. The careful presentation establishes first the arithmetic of relation algebras, providing ample motivation and examples, then proceeds primarily on the basis of algebraic constructions: subalgebras, homomorphisms, quotient algebras, and direct products. Each chapter ends with a historical section and a substantial number of exercises. The only formal prerequisite is a background in abstract algebra and some mathematical maturity, though the reader will also benefit from familiarity with Boolean algebra and naïve set theory. The measured pace and outstanding clarity are particularly suited to independent study, and provide an unparalleled opportunity to learn from one of the leading authorities in the field. Collecting, curating, and illuminating over 75 years of progress since Tarski's seminal work in 1941, this textbook in two volumes offers a landmark, unified treatment of the increasingly relevant field of relation algebras. Clear and insightful prose guides the reader through material previously only available in scattered, highly-technical journal articles. Students and experts alike will appreciate the work as both a textbook and invaluable reference for the community.
Relational And Algebraic Methods In Computer Science
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Author : Peter Höfner
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-05-08
Relational And Algebraic Methods In Computer Science written by Peter Höfner and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-08 with Mathematics categories.
This book constitutes the proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Relational and Algebraic Methods in Computer Science, RAMiCS 2017, held in Lyon, France, in May 2017. The 17 revised full papers and 2 invited papers presented together with 1 invited abstract were carefully selected from 28 submissions. Topics covered range from mathematical foundations to applications as conceptual and methodological tools in computer science and beyond.
Macro And Micro Mathematics
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Author : Roy Hubbert
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
Release Date : 2013-02-28
Macro And Micro Mathematics written by Roy Hubbert and has been published by Createspace Independent Pub this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-28 with Mathematics categories.
“Macro and Micro Mathematics: Digital, Relational and Behavioral Mathematics” and its supplemental text, “Macro and Micro Mathematics' Matrix Tables”, are research based texts, targeted at mathematicians, college students, professors, libraries and math enthusiasts in general.Digital Mathematics is the foundation that supports Relational and Behavioral Mathematics, and includes studies of principles, which are fundamentally the embodiment of progression and regression analyses with regard to sequences, arrays and matrices. Digital Mathematics authors, legislates and enforces bylaws that govern the digital microcosm of all numeric expressions. Relational Mathematics governs the formation of internal and external relationships that exist among components of mathematical entities at their differential, sequential, composite and peripheral layers, and is divided between Micro and Macro-Mathematics. Micro Mathematics is limited to the study of internal relationships among components within the same mathematical entity; conversely, Macro Mathematics is limited to the study of external relationships among components of two or more mathematical entities. Behavioral Mathematics is the study of integers' patterns of behavior in mathematical operations.The most outstanding aspect of Digital Mathematics is its comprehension of interrelations among progression and regression, sequences, arrays and matrices. Discussions offered by Digital Mathematics occur within digital arenas where grouping constraints (comparable to associative, distributive, and commutative laws) only permit, numeric expressions with linear, variable or cumulative progression and regression as operants (“operant” is used instead of “operator”), and mathematical operations that produce similar numeric expressions as sums, differences, products and quotients. What distinguish Digital Mathematics from other publications involving matrices are its digital bylaws (i.e. digitization, de-digitization and grouping constraints), equivalences, composite to augment ratios (CARs) and operants' augment ratios (OARs). a) Digitization is the bridge between the digital and conventional domains; through digitization, the integers' digitized multiplication products were discovered, which are arrays that possess the same composite, sequential and differential attributes as their digital predecessors; arrays, in Digital Mathematics are as crucial as integers are in conventional mathematics. A lack of understanding regarding sequences and arrays' interrelationships with matrices has been a major hindrance to progress in the area of Matrix Analysis. b) Disclosures of sequences' intrinsic characteristics and systematic digital structures were provided by the discovery of de-digitization. c) Grouping constraints as digital bylaws enforce the associative, commutative, and distributive properties of integers and progressive numeric expressions, which ensure their predictability in mathematical operations. d) Equivalences, (i.e. differential, sequential and composite) offer disclosures of the functional and structural architecture of progressive numeric expressions, and integers' innate and formed relationships that occur in the formation and production of sequences, arrays and matrices. e) Composite to argument ratios (CARs) disclose the organizational structure of sequences, arrays and matrices within each digital domain. f) Operants' augment ratios (OARs) allow progressive numeric expressions, as operants, to be properly identified so their behavior in mathematical operations can be recognized and observed.