Religious Policy And Practice In Communist China


Religious Policy And Practice In Communist China
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Religious Policy And Practice In Communist China


Religious Policy And Practice In Communist China
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Author : Donald E. MacInnis
language : en
Publisher: New York : Macmillan
Release Date : 1972

Religious Policy And Practice In Communist China written by Donald E. MacInnis and has been published by New York : Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with China categories.


Religious Policy and Practice in Communist China brings together in one volume all the significant documentary materials on religion that have appeared in mainland China since 1949.



Religious Policy And Practice In Communist China


Religious Policy And Practice In Communist China
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Author : Donald E. MacInnis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967

Religious Policy And Practice In Communist China written by Donald E. MacInnis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with categories.




Religion In China Today


Religion In China Today
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Author : Donald E. MacInnis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Religion In China Today written by Donald E. MacInnis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Religion categories.




God And Caesar In China


God And Caesar In China
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Author : Jason Kindopp
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2004-04-21

God And Caesar In China written by Jason Kindopp and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-04-21 with Political Science categories.


In the late 1970s when Mao's Cultural Revolution ushered in China's reform era, religion played a small role in the changes the country was undergoing. There were few symbols of religious observance, and the practice of religion seemed a forgotten art. Yet by the new millennium, China's government reported that more than 200 million religious believers worshiped in 85,000 authorized venues, and estimates by outside observers continue to rise. The numbers tell the story: Buddhists, as in the past, are most numerous, with more than 100 million adherents. Muslims number 18 million with the majority concentrated in the northwest region of Xinjiang. By 2000 China's Catholic population had swelled from 3 million in 1949 to more than 12 million, surpassing the number of Catholics in Ireland. Protestantism in China has grown at an even faster pace during the same period, multiplying from 1 million to at least 30 million followers. China now has the world's second-largest evangelical Christian population—behind only the United States. In addition, a host of religious and quasi-spiritual groups and sects has also sprouted up in virtually every corner of Chinese society. Religion's dramatic revival in post-Mao China has generated tensions between the ruling Communist Party state and China's increasingly diverse population of religious adherents. Such tensions are rooted in centuries-old governing practices and reflect the pressures of rapid modernization. The state's response has been a mixture of accommodation and repression, with the aim of preserving monopoly control over religious organization. Its inability to do so effectively has led to cycles of persecution of religious groups that resist the party's efforts. American concern over official acts of religious persecution has become a leading issue in U.S. policy toward China. The passage of the 1998 International Religious Freedom Act, which institutionalized concern over religious freedom abroad in U.S. foreign policy, cemented this issue as an item on the agenda of U.S.-China relations. God and Caesar in China examines China's religion policy, the history and growth of Catholic and Protestant churches in China, and the implications of church-state friction for relations between the United States and China, concluding with recommendations for U.S. policy. Contributors include Jason Kindopp (George Washington University), Daniel H. Bays (Calvin College), Mickey Spiegel (Human Rights Watch), Chan Kim-kwong (Hong Kong Christian Council), Jean-Paul Wiest (Chinese University of Hong Kong), Richard Madsen (University of California, San Diego), Xu Yihua (Fudan University), Liu Peng (Chinese Academy of Social Sciences), and Carol Lee Hamrin (George Mason University).



China


China
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Author : Human Rights Watch/Asia
language : en
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
Release Date : 1997

China written by Human Rights Watch/Asia and has been published by Human Rights Watch this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with China categories.


- Suppression of cults



Religion In Communist China


Religion In Communist China
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Author : Richard Clarence Bush
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970

Religion In Communist China written by Richard Clarence Bush and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Religion categories.


Chinese Culture and Christianity traces the origin, development, and growth of Chinese culture in relationship to Christianity. This comprehensive work will be of interest to students of sociology, philosophy, religion, political science, and anthropology.



Religion In China


Religion In China
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Author : Fenggang Yang
language : en
Publisher: OUP USA
Release Date : 2011-10-28

Religion In China written by Fenggang Yang and has been published by OUP USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-28 with Political Science categories.


Religion in China survived the most radical suppression in human history--a total ban of any religion during and after the Cultural Revolution (1966-1979). All churches, temples, and mosques were closed down, converted for secular uses, or turned to museums for the purpose of atheist education. China remains under Communist rule. But in the last three decades, religion has revived and thrived. Christianity has been the fastest growing religion for decades. Many Buddhist and Daoist temples have been restored. The state even sponsors large Buddhist gatherings and ceremonies to venerate Confucius and the legendary ancestors of the Chinese people. Traditional Chinese temples have sprung up in some areas. On the other hand, quasi-religious qigong practices, once ubiquitous in public parks throughout the country, are now rare. All the while, the authorities have carried out waves of atheist propaganda, anti-superstition campaigns, severe crackdowns on the underground Christian churches and various ''evil cults.'' How do we explain the religious situation in China today? How do we explain the religious situation in China today? How did religion survive the eradication measures in the 1960s and 1970s? How do various religious groups manage to revive despite strict regulations? Why have some religions grown fast in the reform era? Why have some forms of spirituality gone through dramatic turns? In Religion in China, Fenggang Yang provides a comprehensive overview of the religious change in China under Communism, drawing on his ''political economy'' approach to the sociology of religion.



Freedom Of Religion In China


Freedom Of Religion In China
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Author : Asia Watch Committee (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
Release Date : 1992

Freedom Of Religion In China written by Asia Watch Committee (U.S.) and has been published by Human Rights Watch this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Political Science categories.


V. Arrests and Trials



The Politics Of Inclusive Pluralism


The Politics Of Inclusive Pluralism
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Author : Bob Fu
language : en
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
Release Date : 2020-12-16

The Politics Of Inclusive Pluralism written by Bob Fu and has been published by Wipf and Stock Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-16 with Religion categories.


"Long live the red terror!" This and other political slogans were used by China's communist rulers as leverage for conflict and conflict management during 1949. China's Cultural Revolution movement understandably fueled anger, fear, and terror among Chinese citizens. Currently, contrary to the positive facade that China, under the control of the Communist Chinese Party (CCP), tries to project regarding human rights, a dark reality reveals a brutal authoritarian state with no concern for religious freedom. What guiding philosophy could best help procure, provide, and protect religious freedom for all in a post-communist, Christianized, democratic China? Bob Fu argues that while various Christianity-oriented theories may appear promising, they fail to provide an adequate pluralistic foundation for protecting the religious freedoms of people of all faiths and none. The predominant theory of political liberalism in the West likewise fails to prove sufficiently inclusive for all faiths and worldviews. As an alternative, the author defends Baorong Duoyuan (inclusive pluralism), his own contextualized theory modeled after principled pluralism. This model, he believes, has the potential to help ensure that religious freedom for all becomes a reality.



Making Religion Making The State


Making Religion Making The State
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Author : Yoshiko Ashiwa
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2009-03-24

Making Religion Making The State written by Yoshiko Ashiwa and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-03-24 with Political Science categories.


Making Religion, Making the State combines cutting-edge perspectives on religion with rich empirical data to offer a challenging new argument about the politics of religion in modern China. The volume goes beyond extant portrayals of the opposition of state and religion to emphasize their mutual constitution. It examines how the modern category of "religion" is enacted and implemented in specific locales and contexts by a variety of actors from the late nineteenth century until the present. With chapters written by experts on Buddhism, Protestantism, Catholicism, Daoism, Islam, and more, this volume will appeal across the social sciences and humanities to those interested in politics, religion, and modernity in China.