Reorientation And Commercial Relations Of The Economies Of Eastern Europe
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Reorientation And Commercial Relations Of The Economies Of Eastern Europe
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Author : United States. Congress. Economic Joint Committee
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974
Reorientation And Commercial Relations Of The Economies Of Eastern Europe written by United States. Congress. Economic Joint Committee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with categories.
International Trade And Restructuring In Eastern Europe
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Author : János Gács
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11
International Trade And Restructuring In Eastern Europe written by János Gács and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Business & Economics categories.
J anos Gaes and Georg Winekler In recognition of the key position of international trade in the transition and the need for concentrated discussions of topical trade issues the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) organized an international conference on "International Trade and Restructuring in Eastern Europe" which took place in Laxenburg, Austria, on 19 and 21 November 1992. The Austrian National Bank joined IIASA to co-sponsor the event. Participants of the conference were experts of international economics and trade policy from East and West, policy makers, and representatives of international organizations like the IMF, the Commission of the European Communities, the OECD, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). The papers prepared for the event and the lively discussions during the conference itself prove that the topics are intellectually challenging and timely for policy makers. It has widely been recognized that international economic relations play a crucial role in the transition of count ries of Central and Eastern Europe. The scope, speed, and success of the efforts to transform the formerly cen trally planned economies to market economies have increasingly become de pendent on the pattern these count ries have in their relation to the rest of the world. Transition comprises three major processes: macro-stabilization, mar ketization, and restructuring. The success of these three hinges to a large extent on the response of these economies to the new conditions set by international trade and exchange regimes.
Industrial Restructuring And Trade Reorientation In Eastern Europe
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Author : Michael A. Landesmann
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1995-04-13
Industrial Restructuring And Trade Reorientation In Eastern Europe written by Michael A. Landesmann and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-04-13 with Business & Economics categories.
This book examines the reorientation of foreign trade and industrial restructuring in Eastern Europe.
Eastern Europe In The World Economy
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Author : Csaba
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1990
Eastern Europe In The World Economy written by Csaba and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Business & Economics categories.
n this authoritative study of international economic relations, first published in 1991, László Csaba examines the power structures, economic reforms and economic developments within Eastern Europe. He explores the history of intra-regional cooperation and conflicts and international trade, evaluating the changes within the system created by the standards and requirements of the world economy.
Remaking Eastern Europe On The Political Economy Of Transition
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Author : J.M. Van Brabant
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Remaking Eastern Europe On The Political Economy Of Transition written by J.M. Van Brabant and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
This compact volume is meant as a modest contribution to the ongoing debate on how to transform in particular the radically reforming Eastern European economies into more productive sociopolitical organizations. Although my main focus here is on the economics of reform and east-west assistance, I have tried to embed the multiple technical aspects of restructuring such a resource alloca tion into the context of remaking Eastern Europe. That the volume coincides with the seminal transformations of the communist countries of Eastern Europe is, of course, not fortuitous. But I shall have much less to say about the politi cal transitions from communism to parliamentary democracy, except the ways in which the latter may bolster or hinder the hoped-for economic mutations. In taking stock of where I stand on the issue of "radical reform" of planned economics in general and the CMEA in particular, both still moving targets, I have benefited greatly from participation in formal and informal conferences on economic reform. The product has also profited from many informal discus sions and exchanges of views among friends and colleagues, including those entrusted with and purely interested in efforts on the overall topic of the study launched from within the broad context of the United Nations, my at times reluctant employer.
Central And East European Economies In Transition
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Author : Andras Koves
language : en
Publisher: Westview Press
Release Date : 1992-11-29
Central And East European Economies In Transition written by Andras Koves and has been published by Westview Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-11-29 with Business & Economics categories.
Identifies the differences and similarities between Central and East European economies and offers a comparative analysis of the various approaches to economic stabilization and liberalization, as well as exploring the dilemmas of privatization.
Intra Industry Trade Foreign Direct Investment And The Reorientation Of Eastern European Exports
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Author : Bernard M. Hoekman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Intra Industry Trade Foreign Direct Investment And The Reorientation Of Eastern European Exports written by Bernard M. Hoekman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
September 1996 To what extent does growth in exports in Central and Eastern Europe reflect economic restructuring and changes in the composition of trade as opposed to redirection of traditional CMEA exports to the West? In the first half of the 1990s, after the demise of central planning, exports to OECD countries from many Central and Eastern European countries grew rapidly. Hoekman and Djankov explore what trade data suggest about the extent to which growth in exports reflect economic restructuring and changes in the composition of trade as opposed to redirection of traditional CMEA exports to the West. They also investigate the role of vertical intra-industry exchange in the expansion of trade with Western Europe - that is, getting inputs from European Union (EU) suppliers that are then used in the production of goods exported to the EU. They find a strong relationship between export performance and growth in vertical intra-industry trade with the EU. The Czech and Slovak Republics, Hungary, Poland, and Slovenia all rely heavily on the EU for inputs - more so than Austria, Portugal, and Spain, for example. As their per capita exports to the EU have also grown the fastest, this appears to be a characteristic of successful transition. The Czech and Slovak Republics registered the highest growth in exports and the greatest reorientation in the pattern of trade. They have the highest level and rate of growth in intra-industry trade with the EU, but have undergone the least change in composition of exports. But substantial changes have occurred in the composition of exports within traditional export categories. This suggests that Czech and Slovak firms pursued a strategy of upgrading and differentiating traditional exports, relying on EU firms for new machinery, components, and know-how. Simple redirection of goods that were traditionally exported to CMEA markets does not appear to have played an important role in the growth of exports to Western Europe. Export growth is in products that were not exported to the CMEA or in traditional export items that have been substantially upgraded or differentiated. Inflows of foreign direct investment - limited before 1994 - correlate highly with levels of intra-industry trade. But if large investments in the automobile sector are excluded, foreign direct investment seems unlikely to have been a major force driving the growth of intra-industry trade. These exchanges and the underlying integration into the world economy (Western Europe) mostly reflect arm's-length transactions between Central and Eastern European firms and their European counterparts. This paper - a product of the Private Sector and Finance Team, Europe and Central Asia, and Middle East and North Africa Technical Department - is part of a larger effort in the department to monitor economic developments in Central and Eastern Europe.
Reorientation And Commercial Relations Of The Economies Of Eastern Europe
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974
Reorientation And Commercial Relations Of The Economies Of Eastern Europe written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with East-West trade categories.
The Economics Of Change In East And Central Europe
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Author : Peter J. Buckley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
The Economics Of Change In East And Central Europe written by Peter J. Buckley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Business & Economics categories.
The developments in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union are providing a potentially huge new market for Western businesses. This book presents analytical insights into the workings of international business within this market by combining empirical and conceptual contributions.
The West And Eastern Europe
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Author : Thomas A. Baylis
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1994
The West And Eastern Europe written by Thomas A. Baylis and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Business & Economics categories.
An expert on East European politics and economics analyzes and evaluates Western policies toward the new East European democracies as they struggle to build stable political orders and functioning market economies. He argues that the West must give higher priority to assisting the region and reorient its strategies so as to emphasize the political and administrative dimensions of economic reconstruction. He reviews the economic legacy of past Western policies and of Eastern Europe's previous dependency on the Soviet Union, and then examines in detail the changing East-West trade patterns, the prospect for Western investment and technology transfer, the questions of finance, debt, and foreign aid, and the dilemmas of market reform. Students, scholars, policy analysts, historians, and business people will find this fascinating reading. It is an excellent text for courses in U.S. foreign policy, comparative politics, international political economy, East European and Slavic studies, comparative economics, and international trade and finance.