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Reproductive Change In India And Brazil


Reproductive Change In India And Brazil
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Reproductive Change In India And Brazil


Reproductive Change In India And Brazil
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Author : George Martine
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Reproductive Change In India And Brazil written by George Martine and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Social Science categories.


A comparative study of fertility declines occurring in India and Brazil. It consists of 11 papers by well-known scholars from various disciplines, among them demographers, anthropologists, and economists.



India And The Politics Of Developing Countries


India And The Politics Of Developing Countries
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Author : Myron Weiner
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2004-11-16

India And The Politics Of Developing Countries written by Myron Weiner and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-11-16 with Business & Economics categories.


Myron Weiner, 1931-1999, American political scientist; contributed articles and seminar papers; most previously published in Asian survey, vol. 40, no. 5.



Reproduction And Biopolitics


Reproduction And Biopolitics
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Author : Silvia De Zordo
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-02-05

Reproduction And Biopolitics written by Silvia De Zordo and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-05 with Social Science categories.


The central theme of this volume is the notion of "irrational reproduction": the ways in which women’s and couples’ reproductive choices and practices are deemed "irrational" or "irresponsible" because they result in the "wrong number" of children. In a global context of declining fertility, population policies have shifted to a neoliberal register, which, despite local differences, includes both the deepening of economic and social inequalities and the intensification of rights discourses applied to the unborn. Inspired by Foucault’s theories on biopolitics and biopower and by a long tradition of feminist anthropological studies on reproduction, the ethnographically based papers collected in this volume address the following crucial questions: How does the notion of "irrational" reproduction emerge and play out in diverse socio-political contexts and what forms of subjectivities and resistance does it generate? How does the "threat" of too few or too many children, itself constructed through expert knowledge of statistics and political concerns over the size of different ethnic populations or classes, justify and support different biopolitical projects? And how do the increasing privatization of healthcare and the dismantling of welfare states affect reproductive practices and decisions on the ground in the global North and South? This book was originally published as a special issue of Anthropology and Medicine.



Reproductive Health Behavior And Decision Making Of Muslim Women


Reproductive Health Behavior And Decision Making Of Muslim Women
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Author : Constanze Weigl
language : en
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2010

Reproductive Health Behavior And Decision Making Of Muslim Women written by Constanze Weigl and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Health & Fitness categories.


As a consequence of the politicization of religion in India, the study of Islam in fertility is a highly sensitive issue. How do Muslim women make decisions relating to their fertility and practice of contraception? How do factors as socio-cultural norms, socioeconomic constraints, national family planning policies, and Islamic legal tenets affect women's reproductive health behavior? This ethnographic study answers these questions by analyzing the local context, in which the lives of these low-income Muslim women are embedded. Theories and concepts of demography are also explored and critically reflected on.



International Handbook Of Rural Demography


International Handbook Of Rural Demography
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Author : László J. Kulcsár
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-10-20

International Handbook Of Rural Demography written by László J. Kulcsár and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-20 with Social Science categories.


This is the third in an essential series of Springer handbooks that explore key aspects of the nexus between demography and social science. With an inclusive international perspective, and founded on the principles of social demography, this handbook shows how the rural population, which recently dropped below 50 per cent of the world total, remains a vital segment of society living in proximity to much-needed developmental and amenity resources. The rich diversity of rural areas shapes the capacity of resident communities to address far-reaching social, environmental and economic challenges. Some will survive, become sustainable and even thrive, while others will suffer rapid depopulation. This handbook demonstrates how these future development trajectories will vary according to local characteristics including, but not limited to, population composition. The growing complexity of rural society is in part a product of significant international variations in population trends, making this comparative and comprehensive study of rural demography all the more relevant. Collating the latest research on international rural demography, the handbook will be an invaluable aid to policy makers as they try to understand how demographic dynamics depend on the economic, social and environmental characteristics of rural areas. It will also aid researchers assessing the unique factors at play in the rural context and endeavoring to produce meaningful results that will advance policy and scholarship. Finally, the handbook is an ideal text for graduate students in a spread of disciplines from sociology to international development.



Libert Galit Fraternit


Libert Galit Fraternit
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Author : Monica Das Gupta
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1999

Libert Galit Fraternit written by Monica Das Gupta and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Economic development categories.




Matters Of Life And Longing


Matters Of Life And Longing
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Author : Anne Line Dalsgaard
language : en
Publisher: Museum Tusculanum Press
Release Date : 2004

Matters Of Life And Longing written by Anne Line Dalsgaard and has been published by Museum Tusculanum Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Birth control categories.


This book presents and describes Northeast Brazilian women's motives for accepting and often actively seeking sterilization. It centers on individual subjects and their life-worlds but shows, too, that immersion in lived phenomenological worlds does not preclude the study of political economy. The book is written in a lucid and accessible language and will be of interest to a wide and varied audience, including both graduate and undergraduate students. This book merited an Honorable Mention in the competition for the Eileen Basker Memorial Prize in Gender and Health 2004



Demographic Dividends Emerging Challenges And Policy Implications


Demographic Dividends Emerging Challenges And Policy Implications
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Author : Roberta Pace
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-07-29

Demographic Dividends Emerging Challenges And Policy Implications written by Roberta Pace and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-29 with Social Science categories.


This book examines potential economic opportunities that countries can experience when fertility rates fall and the average life expectancy of the working age population increases. It presents detailed demographic and economic analysis of middle-income countries throughout the world in order to show how these countries can take advantage of this demographic bonus. The book first traces the common link between policies that contribute to fertility transition as well as create the right kind of environment for reaping the benefit of demographic dividend. Next, it explores different countries and regions who are at different levels of development. It assesses the long term impact of gender equality on economic growth and development in Latin America; describes the life-cycle saving patterns of Mexican households; and examines demographic determinants of economic growth in BRICS. The book also offers demographic and economic analysis of the Mediterranean area, Sub-Saharan Africa, and New Zealand. The comparison between the different territorial contexts allow for the identification of three typologies of demographic dividend: the first dividend, when the working population grows faster than total population, the second dividend, as active generations get older and invest their savings in the production system of their country, and the third dividend, based on the coexistence of two populations age structure strongly contrasting. Overall, this book argues for the need to capitalize on the opportunities that come from the demographic dividend by investing heavily in education programs, training programs for the population working age, health programs, the creation of health insurance systems as well as programs to reduce or increase fertility levels.



Human Rights Race And Resistance In Africa And The African Diaspora


Human Rights Race And Resistance In Africa And The African Diaspora
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Author : Toyin Falola
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2016-10-04

Human Rights Race And Resistance In Africa And The African Diaspora written by Toyin Falola and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-04 with Social Science categories.


Africans and their descendants have long been faced with abuse of their human rights, most frequently due to racism or racialized issues. Consequently, understanding shifting conceptualizations of race and identity is essential to understanding how people of color confronted these encounters. This book addresses these issues and their connections to social justice, discrimination, and equality movements. From colonial abuses or their legacies, black people around the world have historically encountered discrimination, and yet they do not experience injustice opaquely. The chapters in this book explore and clarify how Africans, and their descendants, struggled to achieve agency despite long histories of discrimination. Contributors draw upon a range of case studies related to resistance, and examine these in conjunction with human rights and the concept of race to provide a thorough exploration of the diasporic experience. Human Rights, Race, and Resistance in Africa and the African Diaspora will appeal to students and scholars of Ethnic and Racial Studies, African History, and Diaspora Studies.



Managing Uncertainty


Managing Uncertainty
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Author : Richard Jenkins
language : en
Publisher: Museum Tusculanum Press
Release Date : 2005

Managing Uncertainty written by Richard Jenkins and has been published by Museum Tusculanum Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Anthropology categories.


The overall focus of this book is the ways humans deal with life conditions, with destiny, uncertainty and misfortune - how we try to control the risks of living through medicines, technologies and magic. When dealing with questions of health and illness rational solutions and meaningful explanations may be hard to find, and treatment efforts are often guided just as much by hope as by rational choice. Evaluating the risks of illness is just one of a number of ways in which human beings attempt to exert some sense of control over their lives. New methods of testing for ills and new developments in, for example, genetic screening and in vitro fertilisation combined with the growing demands of well-informed patients seem to have turned concern from the actual problems of specific diseases toward controlling life and the risks of living in general. The chapters of this book reflect a common effort to transgress the limits of the medical by drawing on a fundamental concern with the logic of social and cultural practice. The book represents a de-medicalization of medical anthropology and a return to some of the classic themes in anthropology but with a different approach, emphasizing subjectivity, intentionality and agency.