Research Advances On Forest Tree Functional Genomics And Breeding
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Research Advances On Forest Tree Functional Genomics And Breeding
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2025-01-17
Research Advances On Forest Tree Functional Genomics And Breeding written by and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-17 with Science categories.
Forest trees play a key role in terrestrial biodiversity and contribute to carbon sequestration. Forest trees also exhibit a rich array of agronomic and economic traits, making them ideal as important species for studying functional genes for the unique characteristics of forest tree species. Fast-growing forest plantations are sustainable feedstocks of plant biomass that can serve as substitutes for fossil carbon resources for materials, chemicals, and energy. The first annotated whole genome sequence of the model woody plant, Populus trichocarpa, was published in 2006. Since then, many forest tree species have been sequenced and annotated, which has facilitated the development of functional genomics, GWAS, genetic tools, and new biotechnologies in tree research. Targeted functional genomics allows us to identify genes that affect traits of interest, such as agronomic and economic traits, wood properties, and biotic stress resistance. Molecular biology-based biotechnologies allow us to manipulate these genes and traits. The breakthroughs in biotechnology approaches, together with accelerated genomic breeding, will be crucial for the functional revealing of important genes for key traits and the development of a new generation of woody crops, helping us to keep up with the growing demand for wood fiber and other bioproducts from forest trees. This Research Topic aims to explore the molecular mechanisms of key biological processes in model and non-model forest tree species with a combination of approaches of genetics, omics, and chemistry. Also, new technologies and resources used for forest tree species research are of equal importance to basic science. We encourage fundamental research in the field of forest tree genomics, genetic studies in revealing the genes and pathways associated with key agronomic and economic traits in forest trees, molecular mechanisms of secondary growth regulation in tree species, and the potential utilization of biotechnologies in genetic improvement of woody crops. We welcome all types of submissions, including original research, reviews, methodologies, mini-reviews, perspectives, and opinion articles in this field, including (but not limited to) research covering: • Genetic and functional characterization of genes regulating perennial tree secondary growth. • Genetic improvement in woody tree crops using gene editing and other modern biotechnologies. • Discovery, characterization, and application of germplasm resources with agronomic and economic traits. • New technologies and resources for forest tree research.
Genetics Genomics And Breeding Of Stone Fruits
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Author : Chittaranjan Kole
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2012-08-17
Genetics Genomics And Breeding Of Stone Fruits written by Chittaranjan Kole and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-17 with Science categories.
The stone fruits—including peaches, apricots, almonds, plums, and cherries—have been bred and grown for thousands of years and today are significant agricultural crops in many local economies worldwide. This volume presents a comprehensive commentary on classical genetics and breeding, molecular mapping and breeding of agronomic traits, and the cloning of genes of interest. It also explores recent advances on omics sciences including structural and functional genomics, proteomics, nd metabolomics. The book enumerates the whole genome sequencing of the model fruit plant peach and discusses bioinformatic strategies and tools for stone fruit research
Forest Genomics And Biotechnology
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Author : Isabel Allona
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2019-11-27
Forest Genomics And Biotechnology written by Isabel Allona and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-27 with categories.
This Research Topic addresses research in genomics and biotechnology to improve the growth and quality of forest trees for wood, pulp, biorefineries and carbon capture. Forests are the world’s greatest repository of terrestrial biomass and biodiversity. Forests serve critical ecological services, supporting the preservation of fauna and flora, and water resources. Planted forests also offer a renewable source of timber, for pulp and paper production, and the biorefinery. Despite their fundamental role for society, thousands of hectares of forests are lost annually due to deforestation, pests, pathogens and urban development. As a consequence, there is an increasing need to develop trees that are more productive under lower inputs, while understanding how they adapt to the environment and respond to biotic and abiotic stress. Forest genomics and biotechnology, disciplines that study the genetic composition of trees and the methods required to modify them, began over a quarter of a century ago with the development of the first genetic maps and establishment of early methods of genetic transformation. Since then, genomics and biotechnology have impacted all research areas of forestry. Genome analyses of tree populations have uncovered genes involved in adaptation and response to biotic and abiotic stress. Genes that regulate growth and development have been identified, and in many cases their mechanisms of action have been described. Genetic transformation is now widely used to understand the roles of genes and to develop germplasm that is more suitable for commercial tree plantations. However, in contrast to many annual crops that have benefited from centuries of domestication and extensive genomic and biotechnology research, in forestry the field is still in its infancy. Thus, tremendous opportunities remain unexplored. This Research Topic aims to briefly summarize recent findings, to discuss long-term goals and to think ahead about future developments and how this can be applied to improve growth and quality of forest trees.
Genomics And Breeding For Climate Resilient Crops
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Author : Chittaranjan Kole
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-18
Genomics And Breeding For Climate Resilient Crops written by Chittaranjan Kole and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-18 with Science categories.
Climate change is expected to have a drastic impact on agronomic conditions including temperature, precipitation, soil nutrients, and the incidence of disease pests, to name a few. To face this looming threat, significant progress in developing new breeding strategies has been made over the last few decades. The first volume of Genomics and Breeding for Climate-Resilient Crops presents the basic concepts and strategies for developing climate-resilient crop varieties. Topics covered include: conservation, evaluation and utilization of biodiversity; identification of traits, genes and crops of the future; genomic and molecular tools; genetic engineering; participatory and evolutionary breeding; bioinformatics tools to support breeding; funding and networking support; and intellectual property, regulatory issues, social and political dimensions.
Recent Developments In Biotechnologies Relevant To The Characterization Sustainable Use And Conservation Of Genetic Resources For Food And Agriculture
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2022-04-05
Recent Developments In Biotechnologies Relevant To The Characterization Sustainable Use And Conservation Of Genetic Resources For Food And Agriculture written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Over the past 15 years, there have been rapid and ever-increasing advances in science and technology, institutional and human capacities and infrastructure in the field of gene sequencing and in the associated bioinformatics (the application of information technology and computer science to the field of molecular biology) and high-performance computing. This publication provides an update on recent developments in biotechnologies relevant to the characterization, sustainable use and conservation of genetic resources for food and agriculture.
Encyclopedia Of Forest Sciences
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Author : Julian Evans
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2004-04-02
Encyclopedia Of Forest Sciences written by Julian Evans and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-04-02 with Nature categories.
A combination of broad disciplinary coverage and scientific excellence, the Encyclopedia of Forest Sciences will be an indispensable addition to the library of anyone interested in forests, forestry and forest sciences. Packed with valuable insights from experts all over the world, this remarkable set not only summarizes recent advances in forest science techniques, but also thoroughly covers the basic information vital to comprehensive understanding of the important elements of forestry. The Encyclopedia of Forest Sciences also covers relevant biology and ecology, different types of forestry (e.g. tropical forestry and dryland forestry), scientific names of trees and shrubs, and the applied, economic, and social aspects of forest management. Valuable key features further enhance the utility of this Encyclopedia as an exceptional reference tool. Also available online via ScienceDirect – featuring extensive browsing, searching, and internal cross-referencing between articles in the work, plus dynamic linking to journal articles and abstract databases, making navigation flexible and easy. For more information, pricing options and availability visit www.info.sciencedirect.com. Edited and written by a distinguished group of editors and contributors Well-organized encyclopedic format provides concise, readable entries, easy searches, and thorough cross-references Illustrative tables, figures, and photographs in every entry, produced in full color Comprehensive glossary defines new and important terms Complete, up-to-date coverage of over 60 areas of forest sciences - sure to be of interest to scientists, students, and professionals alike! Editor-in-Chief is the past president of the International Union of Forestry Research Organizations, the oldest international collaborative forestry research organization with over 15,000 scientists from 100 countries
Plant Epigenetics Coming Of Age For Breeding Applications
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2018-11-21
Plant Epigenetics Coming Of Age For Breeding Applications written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-21 with Science categories.
Epigenetics and Breeding, Volume 88, the latest release in the Advances in Botanical Research series, brings together the experiences and critical information teachers, researchers and managers must consider from both scientific and legal points-of-view as they relate to biotechnology. New chapters in this updated volume include sections on Epigenetic Mechanisms in Plants, Epigenomic Diversity and Applications to Breeding, Epigenetics in Breeding, EpiRILs: Lessons from Arabidopsis, Transposable Elements as a Tool for Plant Improvement, Epigenome Editing, Epigenetics and Grafting, Sexual and Non-sexual reproduction, Epigenetics in Cereals, and more. - Encompasses various aspects of botanical research, including its historical background, current status, recent research outcomes and potential future developments - Written by highly competent authors from all continents - Provides data that is based on facts and written in a dispassionate and non-polemical tone
Omics Technologies And Crop Improvement
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Author : Noureddine Benkeblia
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-10-14
Omics Technologies And Crop Improvement written by Noureddine Benkeblia and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-14 with Medical categories.
Increased world population, decreased water supply, and climate change all put stresses on the global food supply. An exploration of the challenges and possible solutions to improve yields of the main crops, such as cereals, roots, tubers, and grasses, Omics Technologies and Crop Improvement reviews data on food sciences and omics. The book covers
From Functional Genomics To Biotechnology In Ornamental Plants
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Author : Swee-Suak Ko
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2019-07-12
From Functional Genomics To Biotechnology In Ornamental Plants written by Swee-Suak Ko and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-12 with categories.
For centuries plants of a broad taxonomical background have been bred and commercialized because of the beauty of their flowers. However, until recently genomic analyses of ornamentals remained a challenge because of their large genome sizes and high ploidy levels. In the last decade, increasingly affordable sequencing technologies and powerful bioinformatic approaches resulted in the complete sequencing of several horticultural species genomes and the characterization of their transcriptomes. These developments enabled research on many challenging topics. This Research Topic gives you a primer into them by featuring a broad range of original research contributions on some of the most active areas of ornamental plant research: the genetic basis of flower morphology, scent, and color, the genetic regulation of physiology as well as the epigenetic factors affecting vegetative development. In this context, one of the most significant hurdles to functional genetic studies in ornamentals is achieving efficient genetic transformation. Several articles in this Research Topic describe strategies to tackle this challenge and present insights into the way transgene activity renders novel flower phenotypes.
Forest Genetics
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Author : Timothy L. White
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2007
Forest Genetics written by Timothy L. White and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Science categories.
This book, which contains 20 chapters, integrates the varied subdisciplines of genetics and their applications in gene conservation, tree improvement and biotechnology. Topics covered include: genetic variation in natural forests, the application of genetics in tree improvement and breeding programmes, and genomic sequences and molecular technologies. This book will be a valuable resource for students, scientists and professionals in the plant sciences, especially forest geneticists, tree breeders, forest managers and other natural resource specialists.