Research And Data Priorities For Improving Economic And Social Mobility
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Research And Data Priorities For Improving Economic And Social Mobility
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Author : National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022-11-03
Research And Data Priorities For Improving Economic And Social Mobility written by National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-03 with categories.
Inequalities in income, wealth, health, and life expectancy have been increasing over the past several decades in the United States. Since around 1980, fewer Americans than before are doing better than their parents did - that is, more are experiencing downward socioeconomic mobility in terms of occupational status and income. A number of efforts are currently underway to develop evidence-based strategies for increasing inter- and intragenerational mobility and improving economic and social well-being in the United States. These efforts require an improved understanding of the factors that influence social and economic mobility, the mechanisms through which these factors operate, and how these relationships and mechanisms vary across and within different population subgroups. To this end, the Committee on Population and the Committee on National Statistics at the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine held a virtual workshop on February 14-15, 2022. The purpose of the workshop was to identify key research and data needs and priorities for future work on social and economic mobility. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussion of the workshop.
New Markets New Opportunities
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Author : Nancy Birdsall
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 2001-09-19
New Markets New Opportunities written by Nancy Birdsall and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-09-19 with Social Science categories.
A Brookings Institution Press and Carnegie Endowment for International Peace publication Many of the countries that have recently converted to a market-based economic system have also experienced an alarming increase in income inequality — a widening gap between the haves and have nots. But to what extent is the increase in inequality also increasing the opportunities for economic advancement — particularly for those at the bottom of the economic ladder? Does the creation of greater opportunities make a region's move to the market politically acceptable? And, if opportunities don't increase along with inequality, will it eventually cause a political backlash against a country's market policies? This book highlights the importance of finding the answers to those questions by examining the issues of social mobility and opportunity as an essential part of the income inequality puzzle. It provides a summary of the latest research on the economics and politics of social mobility in both developed and emerging market economies, including the conceptual issues involved and the challenges of accurately documenting trends. The book concludes with a discussion of the economics of opportunity and mobility in Latin America and Eastern Europe, and the politics and perceptions of mobility in the two regions.
Social Structure And Mobility In Economic Development
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Author : Seymour Lipset
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-04-27
Social Structure And Mobility In Economic Development written by Seymour Lipset and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-27 with Business & Economics categories.
The foundation of this volume is the notion that the several processes of change constituting economic and social development are systematically interrelated. The essence of development is the appearance of rapid rates of increases in many different indices--output per capita, political participation, literacy and the like. These quantitative changes are, however, commonly accompanied by vast changes in the social structure--markets emerge, political bureaucracies arise, and new educational systems appear. Written by the leading authorities on the subject, this group of papers tackles the causes and consequences of social mobility. Each author brings his particular skills to bear on various aspects of the problem in studies of persons moving from rural to urban settings, from one kind of industry to another and from one prestige level to another. Several of the papers review the theoretical and methodological issues involved in comparative research on social mobility while others compare and contrast traditional and modern stratification systems. Various papers explore the economic, religious and psychological basis of social mobility, concluding with enquiry into the consequences of rapid mobility, especially in terms of the political stability of developing nations. Because social mobility is a central consideration in any study of economic and social change, every student of change will use this pioneering reference source as a text for all future research. Contributors include Otis Dudley Duncan, Harold L. Wilensky, Michael G. Smith, Bert F. Hoselitz, Wilbert E. Moore, Natalie Rogoff Rams°y, Gideon Sjoberg, Reinhard Bendix, Harry Crockett, David Matza, Lester Seligman, and Gino Germani. Neil J. Smelser is emeritus professor, Department of Sociology, University of California, Berkeley. Seymour Martin Lipset was professor of sociology and director of the Institute of International Studies at the University of California, Berkeley.
Social Mobility In Developing Countries
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Author : Vegard Iversen
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2022-01-06
Social Mobility In Developing Countries written by Vegard Iversen and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-06 with Business & Economics categories.
Social mobility is the hope of economic development and the mantra of a good society. There are disagreements about what constitutes social mobility, but there is broad agreement that people should have roughly equal chances of success regardless of their economic status at birth. Concerns about rising inequality have engendered a renewed interest in social mobility--especially in the developing world. However, efforts to construct the databases and meet the standards required for conventional analyses of social mobility are at a preliminary stage and need to be complemented by innovative, conceptual, and methodological advances. If forms of mobility have slowed in the West, then we might be entering an age of rigid stratification with defined boundaries between the always-haves and the never-haves-which does not augur well for social stability. Social mobility research is ongoing, with substantive findings in different disciplines--typically with researchers in isolation from each other. A key contribution of this book is the pulling together of the emerging streams of knowledge. Generating policy-relevant knowledge is a principal concern. Three basic questions frame the study of diverse aspects of social mobility in the book. How to assess the extent of social mobility in a given development context when the datasets by conventional measurement techniques are unavailable? How to identify drivers and inhibitors of social mobility in particular developing country contexts? How to acquire the knowledge required to design interventions to raise social mobility, either by increasing upward mobility or by lowering downward mobility?
Social Mobility In Developing Countries
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Author : Vegard Iversen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Social Mobility In Developing Countries written by Vegard Iversen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Economic development categories.
Social mobility is the hope of economic development and the mantra of a good society. There are disagreements about what constitutes social mobility, but there is broad agreement that people should have roughly equal chances of success regardless of their economic status at birth. Concerns about rising inequality have engendered a renewed interest in social mobility - especially in the developing world. However, efforts to construct the databases and meet the standards required for conventional analyses of social mobility are at a preliminary stage and need to be complemented by innovative, conceptual, and methodological advances. If forms of mobility have slowed in the West, then we might be entering an age of rigid stratification with defined boundaries between the always-haves and the never-haves - which does not augur well for social stability.
Strategies For Improving Economic Mobility Of Workers
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Author : Maude Toussaint-Comeau
language : en
Publisher: W. E. Upjohn Institute
Release Date : 2009
Strategies For Improving Economic Mobility Of Workers written by Maude Toussaint-Comeau and has been published by W. E. Upjohn Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Business & Economics categories.
"The contributors to this book provide a provocative assessment of the effectiveness of various policies and practices designed to help disadvantaged segments of our population overcome the obstacles in their path to upward economic mobility."--Publisher's website.
Inequality In Singapore
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Author : Faizal Bin Yahya
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2014-12-30
Inequality In Singapore written by Faizal Bin Yahya and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-30 with Social Science categories.
Income inequality has become a global phenomenon. Rapid technological advancement and an expanding global workforce will continue to place huge pressure on wages all over the world, including Singapore. This edited volume is the product of the robust exchanges that took place in a series of closed-door discussions (CDDs) on inequality that the Institute of Policy Studies organised in the first half of 2012. The essays provide a range of views on the multi-faceted nature of inequality in Singapore, discuss candidly the specific challenges we face, and offer some policy recommendations. Contents:Introduction:Is Life Getting Better in Singapore?: Issues on Social InequalityInclusive Growth:Growing Inclusivity, Addressing Labor Market Shortfalls and Enhancing International CompetitivenessEducation and Social Mobility:Education and Intergenerational MobilityRetirement Funding and Adequacy:Retirement Funding Adequacy in SingaporeForeign Talent and Their Impact on the Singapore Economy:Impact of Foreign Workers on Economic Growth of Singapore EconomyHealth Care and Long-term Care:Health and Long-term Care for the Aging Population in SingaporeHousing Affordability:Is Housing Still Affordable?: New Disaggregated Indicators Readership: Policy makers, educators, social scientists and analysts looking at social issues in Singapore. Key Features:Looks at the issue of inequality in Singapore in a multi faceted mannerRaises key concerns such as stagnating wage levels, barriers to upward mobility, healthcare affordability and income vulnerability in retirementWritten in a free flowing style that is suitable for general readershipKeywords:Singapore;Inequality;Upward Mobility;Education;Employment;Foreign;Public Housing;Health Care;Retirement
What Do We Know And What Should We Do About Social Mobility
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Author : Lee Elliot Major
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2020-09-16
What Do We Know And What Should We Do About Social Mobility written by Lee Elliot Major and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-16 with Business & Economics categories.
A short, innovative book that outlines what we know about the declining state of social mobility in the UK and proposes what we should do to reverse this downward trajectory and make Britain a more mobile and just society.
A Broken Social Elevator How To Promote Social Mobility
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2018-06-15
A Broken Social Elevator How To Promote Social Mobility written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-15 with categories.
This report provides new evidence on social mobility in the context of increased inequalities of income and opportunities in OECD and selected emerging economies. It covers the aspects of both, social mobility between parents and children and of personal income mobility over the life course, ...
Economic Mobility And Poverty Dynamics In Developing Countries
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Author : Bob Baulch
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2000
Economic Mobility And Poverty Dynamics In Developing Countries written by Bob Baulch and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Business & Economics categories.
A collection of studies assembled from six countries - South Africa, China, Ethiopia, Pakistan, Zimbabwe and Chile - using household panel data to examine the issue of poverty. The studies suggest that populations often swing in and out of poverty due to changes in business and agriculture.