Residential Water End Use Literature Survey
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Residential Water End Use Literature Survey
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Author : Matthias Heinrich
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Residential Water End Use Literature Survey written by Matthias Heinrich and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Water use categories.
Seq Residential Water End Use Study
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Author : Roger O'Halloran
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Seq Residential Water End Use Study written by Roger O'Halloran and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Water use categories.
Domestic Water End Use Study
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Author : Rachelle M. Willis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Domestic Water End Use Study written by Rachelle M. Willis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Electronic dissertations categories.
Abstract : Rainfall patterns in Australia have altered in recent decades, with trends of lower rainfall across densely populated southern areas recorded. Such drastic changes in climatic conditions have triggered a re-evaluation of traditional techniques and methods to manage urban water demand and supply. Throughout the nation, movement towards sustainable urban water resource management is becoming the norm. This water security method involves the planning and implementation of a range of water supply, demand management and source substitution initiatives to meet short term demand and provide long term supply security to urban populations. Examples of these initiatives include: desalinated potable water, water restrictions, water efficient fixtures, awareness campaigns, dual reticulated recycled water supply and on-lot rainwater tanks. In the urban water planning and management industry, these initiatives are relied upon to provide alternative potable supply types and reduce average daily water demand. Predictions and estimations of the potable water savings attributed to water demand management and source substitution measures are often assumed and included in city-wide planning and forecasting documentation. These water demand management and source substitution measures play a significant part in meeting projected city future demand however, these initiatives are all too often planned and implemented without validation of actual potable water savings. Some examples of measuring potential savings through bulk demand reductions are documented although this often involves further application of estimations for other influencing factors such as climate, household makeup and leakage. Understanding the actual potable water savings attributed to water demand management and source substitution initiatives requires the application of end use water consumption monitoring due to the need to establish the point of source savings related to these measures. Significant residential end use water consumption studies have been carried out in Perth and Melbourne in Australia and, in the United States of America. These investigations have ascertained the unique consumption behaviours of residents in the monitored location and presented some examples of measuring water savings attributed to water efficient devices. The variation in end use consumption between the studies and the useful application of results from these investigations has prompted the encouragement of further research in this field. To date, no statistically significant end use water consumption study has occurred in the state of Queensland, Australia. In response to the current gaps in the body of knowledge, this research focused on determining end use water consumption and investigating the end use savings attributed to water efficient fixtures, resource consumption awareness devices, and dual reticulated recycled water supply regions in the Gold Coast, Australia. This study also investigated the relationship between attitudes towards the environment and water conservation and the impact that this had on end use water consumption. The research also developed end use diurnal patterns of consumption for both single and dual reticulated regions on the Gold Coast.
Commercial And Institutional End Uses Of Water
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Author : Benedykt Dziegielewski
language : en
Publisher: American Water Works Association
Release Date : 2000
Commercial And Institutional End Uses Of Water written by Benedykt Dziegielewski and has been published by American Water Works Association this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Industrial water supply categories.
The purpose of the Commercial and Industrial End Uses of Water study is to: Summarize and interpret the existing knowledge base on commercial and institutional (CI) uses of utility-supplied potable water in urban areas; Present the results of field studies in a sample of 25 establishments in five urban areas; Provide econometric end use models for various categories of CI customers; and Develop a set of efficiency benchmarks for five important CI categories - restaurants, hotels and motels, supermarkets, office buildings, and schools.
Residential End Uses Of Water
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Author : Peter W. Mayer
language : en
Publisher: American Water Works Association
Release Date : 1999
Residential End Uses Of Water written by Peter W. Mayer and has been published by American Water Works Association this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Business & Economics categories.
The American Water Works Association Research Foundation (AWWARF) and 22 municipalities, water utilities, water purveyors, water districts and water providers funded this study. Goals of this research included: Providing specific data on the end uses of water in residential settings across the continent; Assembling data on disaggregated indoor and outdoor uses; Identifying variations in water used for each fixture or appliance according to a variety of factors; and Developing predictive models forecast residential water demand. This report represents a time and place snapshot of how water is used in single-family homes in twelve North American locations. Similarities and differences among 'end users' were tabulated for each location, analyzed and summarized. Great care was taken to create a statistically significant representative sample of customer for each of the twelve locations. However, these twelve locations are not statistically representative of all North American locations.
South East Queensland Residential End Use Study
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Author : Cara Beal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
South East Queensland Residential End Use Study written by Cara Beal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Residential water consumption categories.
Empirical Study
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Author : Ran Qi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Empirical Study written by Ran Qi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Regression analysis categories.
The study is to examine the objective house factors impacting residential water consumption, to explain how each factor influences water bill in a household, as well as to call attention to use residential water resource more wisely. The results are based on regression data analysis. The Hedonic price model analyzes relations between marginal residential water bill and five independent variables, including: acres, building age, living area, home value, and a south Springfield designation. This study uses data from local households in Springfield, Missouri. Findings can be used in formulating policies related to urban water usage. City Utilities could use the findings from the study as a guide to adjust residential water price with the help of localized data results. The final purpose of this study is to suggest Springfield, Missouri, residential water allocation and pricing policy adjustment. Therefore, residential water resource could be saved and used in a more efficient way.
Management A Continuing Literature Survey With Indexes
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Management A Continuing Literature Survey With Indexes written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Industrial engineering categories.
Emerging Contaminants In The Environment
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Author : Hemen Sarma
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2022-01-08
Emerging Contaminants In The Environment written by Hemen Sarma and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-08 with Science categories.
Emerging Contaminants in the Environment: Challenges and Sustainable Practices covers all aspects of emerging contaminants in the environment, from basic understanding to different types of emerging contaminants and how these threaten organisms, their environmental fate studies, detection methods, and sustainable practices of dealing with contaminants. Emerging contaminant remediation is a pressing need due to the ever-increasing pollution in the environment, and it has gained a lot of scientific and public attention due to its high effectiveness and sustainability. The discussions in the book on the bioremediation of these contaminants are covered from the perspective of proven technologies and practices through case studies and real-world data. One of the main benefits of this book is that it summarizes future challenges and sustainable solutions. It can, therefore, become an effective guide to the elimination (through sustainable practices) of emerging contaminants. At the back of these explorations on sustainable bioremediation of emerging contaminants lies the set of 17 goals articulated by the United Nations in its 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all its member states. This book provides academics, researchers, students, and practitioners interested in the detection and elimination of emerging contaminants from the environment, with the latest advances by leading experts in emerging contaminants the field of environmental sciences. Covers most aspects of the most predominant emerging contaminants in the environment, including in soil, air, and water Describes the occurrence of these contaminants, the problems they cause, and the sustainable practices to deal with the contaminants Includes data from case studies to provide real-world examples of sustainable practices and emerging contaminant remediation
Sustaining Resources For Tomorrow
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Author : Jacqueline A. Stagner
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-10-14
Sustaining Resources For Tomorrow written by Jacqueline A. Stagner and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book reflects the current state of knowledge on sustainability in a wide range of fields, from engineering to agriculture, to education. Though primarily intended to offer an update for experts and researchers in the field, it can also be used as a valuable educational tool for relevant undergraduate and graduate courses. Key aspects covered include the better and more responsible engineering and management of energy conversion processes, the development of renewable energy technologies, and improvements in conventional energy utilization and food production. In addition, the book addresses green buildings, the green economy, waste and recycling, water, ecopolitics and social sustainability.