Review Of Federal Hydraulic Fracturing Research Activities
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Review Of Federal Hydraulic Fracturing Research Activities
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011). Subcommittee on Energy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Review Of Federal Hydraulic Fracturing Research Activities written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011). Subcommittee on Energy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Gas well drilling categories.
Review Of Hydraulic Fracturing Technology And Practices
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Review Of Hydraulic Fracturing Technology And Practices written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Business & Economics categories.
Review Of Federal Hydraulic Fracturing Research Activities
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Author : United States. Congress
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2017-09-30
Review Of Federal Hydraulic Fracturing Research Activities written by United States. Congress and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-30 with categories.
Review of federal hydraulic fracturing research activities : joint hearing before the Subcommittee on Energy & Subcommittee on Environment, Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, House of Representatives, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, first session, Friday, April 26, 2013.
Review Of Federal Hydraulic Fracturing Research Activities
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011- ). Subcommittee on Energy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Review Of Federal Hydraulic Fracturing Research Activities written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011- ). Subcommittee on Energy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Gas well drilling categories.
Hydraulic Fracturing For Oil And Gas
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Author : United States. Environmental Protection Agency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Hydraulic Fracturing For Oil And Gas written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Drinking water categories.
This final report provides a review and synthesis of available scientific information concerning the relationship between hydraulic fracturing activities and drinking water resources in the United States. The report is organized around activities in the hydraulic fracturing water cycle and their potential to impact drinking water resources. The stages include: (1) acquiring water to be used for hydraulic fracturing (Water Acquisition), (2) mixing the water with chemical additives to prepare hydraulic fracturing fluids (Chemical Mixing), (3) injecting the hydraulic fracturing fluids into the production well to create fractures in the targeted production zone (Well Injection), (4) collecting the wastewater that returns through the well after injection (Produced Water Handling), and (5) managing the wastewater via disposal or reuse methods (Wastewater Disposal and Reuse). EPA found scientific evidence that hydraulic fracturing activities can impact drinking water resources under some circumstances. The report identifies certain conditions under which impacts from hydraulic fracturing activities can be more frequent or severe.
Hydraulic Fracturing For Oil And Gas
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Author : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Hydraulic Fracturing For Oil And Gas written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Drinking water categories.
This final report provides a review and synthesis of available scientific information concerning the relationship between hydraulic fracturing activities and drinking water resources in the United States. The report is organized around activities in the hydraulic fracturing water cycle and their potential to impact drinking water resources. The stages include: (1) acquiring water to be used for hydraulic fracturing (Water Acquisition), (2) mixing the water with chemical additives to prepare hydraulic fracturing fluids (Chemical Mixing), (3) injecting the hydraulic fracturing fluids into the production well to create fractures in the targeted production zone (Well Injection), (4) collecting the wastewater that returns through the well after injection (Produced Water Handling), and (5) managing the wastewater via disposal or reuse methods (Wastewater Disposal and Reuse). EPA found scientific evidence that hydraulic fracturing activities can impact drinking water resources under some circumstances. The report identifies certain conditions under which impacts from hydraulic fracturing activities can be more frequent or severe.
Hydraulic Fracturing For Oil And Gas
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Author : Usepa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-01-30
Hydraulic Fracturing For Oil And Gas written by Usepa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-30 with categories.
Hydraulic fracturing is a technique used to increase oil and gas production from underground oil-or-gas-bearing rock formations. Since the mid-2000s, the combination of hydraulic fracturing and directional drilling has become widespread, raising concerns about the potential impacts of hydraulic fracturing on drinking water resources. This is the Executive Summary of the report on a study that assessed the potential for activities in the hydraulic fracturing water cycle to impact the quality or quantity of drinking water resources and to identify factors that affect the frequency or severity of those goals. The report is based on data and information gathered by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) through independent research, technical workshops and roundtables with stakeholders, and reviews of approximately 1,200 cited sources of data and information. Figures and tables. This is a print on demand report.
Assessment Of The Potential Impacts Of Hydraulic Fracturing For Oil And Gas On Drinking Water Resources
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Author : William Bates
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Assessment Of The Potential Impacts Of Hydraulic Fracturing For Oil And Gas On Drinking Water Resources written by William Bates and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Drinking water categories.
"This report ... includes both the literature review and results from the research projects conducted as part of the EPA's study. It will undergo independent, external peer review in accordance with Agency policy and all of the peer review comments received will be considered in the development of the final report"--Page xx.
The Fracking Debate
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Author : Jonathan M. Fisk
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-08-07
The Fracking Debate written by Jonathan M. Fisk and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-07 with Political Science categories.
The disputes around fracking, and oil and gas policy, follow a long tradition of complicated intergovernmental relationships. Proponents argue that fracking supports new and well-paying jobs, revitalizes state and local economies, and that it can help replace reliance on other fossil fuels. Skeptics and opponents contend that oil and gas production via fracking contaminates air and water resources, causes earthquakes, and can ruin the character of many communities. Examining the intergovernmental politics of the first oil and natural gas boom of the 21st century, The Fracking Debate, Second edition offers a holistic understanding of the politics that characterize oil and natural gas operations, including why local governments are challenging their state’s preemptive authority, in order to initiate a larger conversation about improving intergovernmental relationships. Author Jonathan Fisk presents a novel argument about the ways in which local, state, regional, and national approaches to governance of shale gas development can work together to reduce conflict and forward the interests of the communities exposed to development, asking important questions such as: What state structures govern state-local relations? What state institutions impact and shape oil and gas production? What is the policymaking context in the state? What are the costs and benefits of hydraulic fracturing at the national, state, and local levels? How are risks and rewards distributed within states? What local policies have challenged the state, and why would local communities challenge the state? The result is a book that demonstrates that when stakeholders acknowledge their interdependencies and one another’s expertise, they create, design, and implement more responsive, strategic, and targeted public policies. The Fracking Debate, Second edition will be required reading for courses on oil and gas policy in the United States, environmental politics, and domestic energy politics, as well as a vital reference for practitioners and policymakers working in these fields.
State Enforcement Of Shale Gas Development Regulations Including Hydraulic Fracturing
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Author : Hannah Jacobs Wiseman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
State Enforcement Of Shale Gas Development Regulations Including Hydraulic Fracturing written by Hannah Jacobs Wiseman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
The United States is in the midst of a boom in natural gas and oil production, much of which has occurred in shale formations around the country. As shale development has expanded -- largely as a result of new horizontal drilling and “slickwater” hydraulic fracturing (fracking, fracing, or hydofracking) techniques -- questions have arisen regarding the environmental risks of drilling and fracturing in shales and how laws, policies, and regulations address these risks. To understand whether and how regulation addresses risks, one must know both the content of regulations and how they are applied through inspections of well sites, notations of violations, and/or enforcement. An accompanying paper by this author, entitled “Regulation of Shale Gas Development, Including Hydraulic Fracturing” addresses the content of federal, regional, state, and local regulations that apply to shale gas development; this paper explores, in a preliminary fashion, how these regulations are applied. It briefly surveys complaints about shale gas and tight sands development (both of which typically require fracturing) lodged by citizens with state agencies, states' notation of environmental violations at shale gas and tight sands wells both in response to these complaints and as a result of independently-instigated site visits or self-reported violations, and states' capacity to inspect sites and enforce violations noted. The objective of this “on-the-ground” review of shale gas development regulatory activities is to offer a preliminary picture of the environmental effects of shale gas development and how states address them through citations of violations and/or initiation of enforcement action. Regulations have little effect if they are rarely applied to regulated actors or only sporadically enforced. Looking to both the content of regulations, violations of the regulations, and enforcement therefore provides a more complete regulatory picture. The Energy Institute at the University of Texas funded the research for this paper.