Revue Thomiste N2 2022
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Revue Thomiste N2 2022
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Author :
language : fr
Publisher: Klincksieck
Release Date : 2022-08-04
Revue Thomiste N2 2022 written by and has been published by Klincksieck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-04 with categories.
La concept de nature selon saint Thomas d'Aquin. Actes du Colloque. Toulouse, 28-29 mai 2021 D. Perrin: Ars imitatur naturam reception et interpretation thomasiennes de l'adage C'est a la reception et a l'interpretation de l'adage aristotelicien ars imitatur naturam (Physique, II, 2, 194 a 20-25) que cette etude est consacree. Saint Thomas affirme, comme Aristote, que l'art imite la nature mais sa maniere de comprendre la raison de cette imitation ou de cette ressemblance n'est pas exactement celle du Philosophe car c'est, pour lui, une seule et meme Intelligence divine qui est au principe des naturalia et des artificialia 1) des naturalia car celles-ci ont ete formees a partir des idees divines, 2) des artificialia car l'intelligence humaine qui les produit est une certaine participation de l'intelligence divine. Comme Aristote, saint Thomas soutient que l'art accomplit ce que la nature ne peut pas faire mais les nombreuses manieres d'entendre cet accomplissement le menent egalement plus loin que son maitre. Saint Thomas envisage l'art comme un accomplissement par l'homme de sa propre nature, une suppleance possible aux defauts de la nature et une aide apportee a la nature dans certains cas pour realiser ses propres fins. Quand saint Thomas, enfin, soutient que la nature est l'oeuvre de l'art de Dieu, et par appropriation, l'oeuvre du Verbe, l'art du Pere , la doctrine de l'imitation de la nature par l'art humain devient, indirectement, une imitation de l'art divin a l'oeuvre de la nature. La theologie trinitaire de la Creation vient bouleverser l'interpretation de l'adage et lui donner une portee qu'Aristote n'avait fait qu'entrevoir. L'equilibre que saint Thomas tient entre une doctrine totalement exemplariste, comme celle de Platon, et une doctrine de la creativite, comme celle de Nicolas de Cues, lui donne de penser, pour de bon, l'inventivite artistique et la production de formes neuves, sans faire pour autant de l'activite artistique une activite creatrice. F. Daguet: La nature politique chez saint Thomas d'Aquin La nature politique est une realite bien etablie chez Thomas, aussi bien lorsqu'il etudie les hommes et les communautes humaines que lorsqu'il traite du genre humain dans son ensemble a la lumiere de la Revelation. Pour autant, ces deux domaines paraissent chez lui comme juxtaposes, et il n'est pas sans interet de voir comment ils peuvent se rejoindre, des lors qu'il s'agit des memes hommes et des memes groupes humains, apprehendes a la fois par la raison naturelle et par la foi theologale. A. Seriaux: Apories thomasiennes sur le droit naturel Thomas d'Aquin traite specifiquement du droit et du droit naturel a l'occasion de son expose sur la vertu de justice (Somme de theologie, IIa-IIae, q. 57). Il le fait principalement en reference a Aristote, dont il vient de commenter l'Ethique a Nicomaque, mais il sait aussi puiser son inspiration chez les juristes romains, Ulpien notamment. Cette heureuse synthese ne laisse pas, toutefois, d'etre ambigue. Quel rapport entretient-elle, en particulier, avec le traite des lois (Ia-IIae, q. 90 s.) ? D'un cote, Thomas se refuse a confondre droit et loi, mais d'un autre cote, il ne cesse de les rapprocher. De meme, s'il fait reposer le droit naturel sur la nature des choses (ce qui parait l'eloigner d'autant de la loi naturelle, qui decoule quant a elle de la nature humaine ), il considere neanmoins que le droit naturel change parce que la nature humaine est sujette au changement et que tout ce que la raison dicte a l'homme est de droit naturel . C'est a l'elucidation de telles apories que cet article est consacre. Ph.-M. Margelidon: Bonum naturae, peccatum naturae et malum naturae dans la Summa theologiae et le De malo de saint Thomas d'Aquin Le vocabulaire de la nature est paradoxal. Il y a un bien de nature (bonum naturae), comme il y a un mal de nature (malum naturae): un bien de nature avant le peche et un bien de nature apres le peche, comme il y a un mal de nature avec le peche de nature. La nature humaine est a la fois le sujet d'un bien, mais aussi d'un double mal, de coulpe et de peine: le peche de nature (peccatum naturae) et la mort qui est a la fois secundum naturam et contra naturam. On peut parler d'un double etat paradoxal de la nature humaine dans l'histoire du salut chez saint Thomas d'Aquin. F.-X. Putallaz: Le concept de nature selon Georges Cottier Historien de la philosophie moderne, Directeur de la revue Nova et Vetera et Theologien de la Maison pontificale, le Cardinal Georges Cottier, o.p. (1922-2016), a laisse deux etudes de premiere importance sur la notion de nature. Il y insiste sur la polysemie du terme: donnee premiere de l'experience humaine, la nature comporte une richesse que l'histoire de la philosophie a eu tendance a perdre de vue, au point qu'on en arrive a une opposition irreductible entre nature et liberte , rendant inintelligible le role de la loi naturelle. L'enjeu consiste donc aujourd'hui a redonner a la nature toute son ampleur. On y decouvrira comment la multiplicite des sens du terme rejaillit sur la diversite de la grace qui perfectionne la nature humaine en particulier. M. Node-Langlois: La redecouverte de la cause formelle chez Kant: une occasion manquee ? Dans sa Critique de la faculte de juger (1790), Emmanuel Kant rehabilite les concepts majeurs de la physique aristotelicienne, a l'encontre du mecanicisme classique, qu'il avait pourtant lui-meme voulu consacrer dans la Critique de la raison pure (1781). Si la notion de finalite naturelle se trouve ainsi restauree dans son veritable sens, il n'en va pas de meme de la notion de cause formelle, que Kant presente comme une force, a l'instar d'auteurs critiques en son temps par Thomas d'Aquin. L. Solignac: La nature dans la pensee de saint Bonaventure ou la physique du salut La nature souffre-t-elle d'un manque de consistance dans la pensee bonaventurienne ? Enracinee dans la theologie trinitaire et definie par sa communicabilite, la notion de nature trouve dans la creature du monde un lieu d'expression qui manifeste a la fois la solide structure trinitaire de toute nature et sa vigueur, dont l'activite reguliere constitue le cours habituel des choses (saint Augustin). Aussi la physique, y compris dans ses developpements aristoteliciens, s'integre naturellement a l'edifice de la sagesse chretienne, comme science qui a pour objet la nature comme dynamisme et pour mystere lumineux ou medium le corps mobile du Christ en son incarnation.
Agha Shaikh And State
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Author : Martin van Bruinessen
language : en
Publisher: Zed Books
Release Date : 1992
Agha Shaikh And State written by Martin van Bruinessen and has been published by Zed Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with History categories.
Exacerbated by the Gulf War, the plight of the Kurds is one of the most urgent problems facing the international community. This authoritative study of the Kurdish people provides a deep and varied insight into one of the largest primarily tribal communities in the world. It covers the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the great Kurdish revolt against republican Turkey, the birth of Kurdish nationalism and the situation of the Kurdish people in Iraq, Turkey and Iran today. Van Bruinessen's work is already recognized as a key contribution to this subject. Tribe by tribe, he accounts for the evolution of power within Kurdish religious and other lineages, and shows how relations with the state have played a key constitutive role in the development of tribal structures. This is illustrated from contemporary Kurdish life, highlighting the complex interplay between traditional clan loyalties and their modern national equivalents. This book is essential to any Middle East collection. It has serious implications for the study of tribal life elsewhere, and it documents the history of what has until recently been a forgotten people.
Essays On The Mah Bh Rata
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Author : Arvind Sharma
language : en
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publishe
Release Date : 2007
Essays On The Mah Bh Rata written by Arvind Sharma and has been published by Motilal Banarsidass Publishe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Religion categories.
Saiva Philosophy is an outgrowth of the religion characterized by the worship of the phallic form of God siva. Saivasm as a religion has persisted since the pre-historic time of the archaeological finds of Harappa and Mohenjodaro. It has a continuous history of at least five thousand years. It is a living faith praciced all over India. AN OUTLINE HISTORY OF SAIVA PHILOSOPHY first appeared as part of Volume III of Bhaskari in 1954 in the Princess of Wales Saraswati Bhavan Texts Series. The work is now reprinted as an independent volume to meet an increasing demand of the interested readers and scholars.
The Cultural Revolution In China
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Author : Joan Robinson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
The Cultural Revolution In China written by Joan Robinson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with categories.
The Rejection Of Consequentialism
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Author : Samuel Scheffler
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1994-08-11
The Rejection Of Consequentialism written by Samuel Scheffler and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-08-11 with Philosophy categories.
In contemporary philosophy, substantive moral theories are typically classified as either consequentialist or deontological. Standard consequentialist theories insist, roughly, that agents must always act so as to produce the best available outcomes overall. Standard deontological theories, by contrast, maintain that there are some circumstances where one is permitted but not required to produce the best overall results, and still other circumstances in which one is positively forbidden to do so. Classical utilitarianism is the most familiar consequentialist view, but it is widely regarded as an inadequate account of morality. Although Professor Scheffler agrees with this assessment, he also believes that consequentialism seems initially plausible, and that there is a persistent air of paradox surrounding typical deontological views. In this book, therefore, he undertakes to reconsider the rejection of consequentialism. He argues that it is possible to provide a rationale for the view that agents need not always produce the best possible overall outcomes, and this motivates one departure from consequentialism; but he shows that it is surprisingly difficult to provide a satisfactory rationale for the view that there are times when agents must not produce the best possible overall outcomes. He goes on to argue for a hitherto neglected type of moral conception, according to which agents are always permitted, but not always required, to produce the best outcomes.
Hair
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Author : Alf Hiltebeitel
language : en
Publisher: SUNY Press
Release Date : 1998-01-01
Hair written by Alf Hiltebeitel and has been published by SUNY Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-01-01 with Social Science categories.
An interdisciplinary exploration of the meanings of hair in Asia from classical times to contemporary contexts.
The Gods The State And The Individual
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Author : John Scheid
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2015-12-11
The Gods The State And The Individual written by John Scheid and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-11 with History categories.
Roman religion has long presented a number of challenges to historians approaching the subject from a perspective framed by the three Abrahamic religions. The Romans had no sacred text that espoused its creed or offered a portrait of its foundational myth. They described relations with the divine using technical terms widely employed to describe relations with other humans. Indeed, there was not even a word in classical Latin that corresponds to the English word religion. In The Gods, the State, and the Individual, John Scheid confronts these and other challenges directly. If Roman religious practice has long been dismissed as a cynical or naïve system of borrowed structures unmarked by any true piety, Scheid contends that this is the result of a misplaced expectation that the basis of religion lies in an individual's personal and revelatory relationship with his or her god. He argues that when viewed in the light of secular history as opposed to Christian theology, Roman religion emerges as a legitimate phenomenon in which rituals, both public and private, enforced a sense of communal, civic, and state identity. Since the 1970s, Scheid has been one of the most influential figures reshaping scholarly understanding of ancient Roman religion. The Gods, the State, and the Individual presents a translation of Scheid's work that chronicles the development of his field-changing scholarship.
Spirituality
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Author : Philip Sheldrake
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-04-15
Spirituality written by Philip Sheldrake and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-15 with Religion categories.
Engagingly written by one of the world’s leading scholars in this field, this comprehensively revised edition tells the story of Christian spirituality from its origins in the New Testament right up to the present day. Charts the main figures, ideas, images and historical periods, showing how and why spirituality has changed and developed over the centuries Includes new chapters on the nature and meaning of spirituality, and on spirituality in the 21st century; and an account of the development and main features of devotional spirituality Provides new coverage of Christian spirituality’s relationship to other faiths throughout history, and their influence and impact on Christian beliefs and practices Features expanded sections on mysticism, its relationship to spirituality, the key mystical figures, and the development of ideas of ‘the mystical’ Explores the interplay between culture, geography, and spirituality, taking a global perspective by tracing spiritual developments across continents
Reconciling Science And Religion
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Author : Peter J. Bowler
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2014-04
Reconciling Science And Religion written by Peter J. Bowler and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04 with History categories.
Although much has been written about the vigorous debates over science and religion in the Victorian era, little attention has been paid to their continuing importance in early twentieth-century Britain. Reconciling Science and Religion provides a comprehensive survey of the interplay between British science and religion from the late nineteenth century to World War II. Peter J. Bowler argues that unlike the United States, where a strong fundamentalist opposition to evolutionism developed in the 1920s (most famously expressed in the Scopes "monkey trial" of 1925), in Britain there was a concerted effort to reconcile science and religion. Intellectually conservative scientists championed the reconciliation and were supported by liberal theologians in the Free Churches and the Church of England, especially the Anglican "Modernists." Popular writers such as Julian Huxley and George Bernard Shaw sought to create a non-Christian religion similar in some respects to the Modernist position. Younger scientists and secularists—including Rationalists such as H. G. Wells and the Marxists—tended to oppose these efforts, as did conservative Christians, who saw the liberal position as a betrayal of the true spirit of their religion. With the increased social tensions of the 1930s, as the churches moved toward a neo-orthodoxy unfriendly to natural theology and biologists adopted the "Modern Synthesis" of genetics and evolutionary theory, the proposed reconciliation fell apart. Because the tensions between science and religion—and efforts at reconciling the two—are still very much with us today, Bowler's book will be important for everyone interested in these issues.
Aquinas On Creation
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Author : Saint Thomas (Aquinas)
language : en
Publisher: PIMS
Release Date : 1997
Aquinas On Creation written by Saint Thomas (Aquinas) and has been published by PIMS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Philosophy categories.
The six articles that comprise Book 2, Distinction 1, Question 1 of Aquinas' Writings on the "Sentences" of Peter Lombard represent his earliest and most succinct account of creation. These texts contain the essential Thomistic doctrines on the subject, and are here translated into English for the first time, along with an introduction and analysis. In Article One Aquinas argues, against Manichean dualism, that there is one ultimate cause of all created being; in so doing he gives three proofs for the existence of the Creator and the essential features of his answer to the problem of evil. Thomas establishes his definition of creation in Article Two, providing the needed distinctions between philosophical and theological senses of creation. Emanationism and the problem of whether there can be any intermediary causes in God's act of creation are the subject of Article Three. The next article demonstrates that although God is the cause of all created being, nevertheless creatures are true causes in nature. Article Five argues that it is from revelation alone that we know that the world had a temporal beginning, and that the philosophical arguments that purport to show either the necessity or impossibility of the temporal beginning are not persuasive. A detailed exposition of the meaning of the first sentence of the Bible, "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth," follows in Article Six.