Risk Taking As A Contributing Factor To Driving While Under The Influence Of Alcohol
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Risk Taking As A Contributing Factor To Driving While Under The Influence Of Alcohol
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Risk Taking As A Contributing Factor To Driving While Under The Influence Of Alcohol written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Drinking and traffic accidents categories.
Reducing Underage Drinking
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2004-03-26
Reducing Underage Drinking written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-03-26 with Medical categories.
Alcohol use by young people is extremely dangerous - both to themselves and society at large. Underage alcohol use is associated with traffic fatalities, violence, unsafe sex, suicide, educational failure, and other problem behaviors that diminish the prospects of future success, as well as health risks â€" and the earlier teens start drinking, the greater the danger. Despite these serious concerns, the media continues to make drinking look attractive to youth, and it remains possible and even easy for teenagers to get access to alcohol. Why is this dangerous behavior so pervasive? What can be done to prevent it? What will work and who is responsible for making sure it happens? Reducing Underage Drinking addresses these questions and proposes a new way to combat underage alcohol use. It explores the ways in which may different individuals and groups contribute to the problem and how they can be enlisted to prevent it. Reducing Underage Drinking will serve as both a game plan and a call to arms for anyone with an investment in youth health and safety.
The Acute Effects Of Low Dose Of Alcohol On Simulated Driving Performance On Young Male And Female Drivers With High Versus Low Testosterone Levels
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Author : Manal Eldeb
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
The Acute Effects Of Low Dose Of Alcohol On Simulated Driving Performance On Young Male And Female Drivers With High Versus Low Testosterone Levels written by Manal Eldeb and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
"Background: According to the World Health Organization, road traffic crashes represent the single leading cause of death for young people. Road traffic crashes are largely preventable, yet the precise mechanisms underlying individual driving risk remain relatively unidentified. Some risky drivers are over-represented among those involved in serious and fatal road traffic crashes, including those who misuse alcohol. Understanding what drives their risk taking is a key to developing evidence-based and effective prevention programs. Research focusing on the causes of risky driving has examined neurobiological markers of risk taking, such as cortisol, serotonin, and adrenaline. The steroid hormone testosterone has received substantial attention in relation to risk taking, but not specifically related to driving behaviour. Testosterone has been associated with sensation seeking and impulsivity, two consistent correlates of risky driving. Furthermore, interactions between testosterone and alcohol in relation to sensation seeking and impulsivity have been observed, potentially making testosterone a specific factor in driving while impaired with alcohol. In this experiment, four hypotheses were tested: H1) Young drivers with higher testosterone level show higher mean speed in simulation than young drivers with lower testosterone level; H2) Alcohol moderates the relationship between testosterone level and mean speed; H3) Sex moderates the relationship between testosterone level and mean speed; H4) Sensation seeking and impulsivity mediate the relationship between testosterone level and mean speed under alcohol. Methods: This study is part of a larger between-subject, randomized, placebo-controlled experiment. Eleven male and eleven female drivers aged 18-34 years were recruited and their saliva assayed for endogenous testosterone level using radioimmunoassay. Participants also responded to questionnaires assessing sensation seeking and impulsive personality characteristics, and performed two driving simulation tasks, one at BAC (blood alcohol content) of 0% (no-alcohol condition) and another at a positive BAC of 0.02% - 0.05% (i.e., alcohol condition). Results: H1 was not supported by the findings; young drivers with higher testosterone level did not report higher simulated speed than young drivers with lower testosterone level, p > .05. H2 was supported. A significant alcohol X testosterone interaction was detected (p = .04; partial Eta-squared = .20). Specifically, young drivers with higher testosterone level reported higher mean speed than drivers with lower testosterone level, but only after alcohol consumption. Sex was not a significant moderator of the relationship between testosterone level and simulated speed (p > .05). Neither sensation seeking nor impulsivity mediated the relationship between testosterone level and simulated speed under alcohol (p > .05).Conclusion: Interaction between testosterone hormone and alcohol may be one mechanism contributing to risky driving under legal BAC (in Canada
The Effect Of Alcohol Consumption On Risk Taking While Driving
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Author : David L. McMillen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
The Effect Of Alcohol Consumption On Risk Taking While Driving written by David L. McMillen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with categories.
The Effects Of Alcohol On Driver Decision Making And Risk Taking
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Author : Anthony C. Stein
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
The Effects Of Alcohol On Driver Decision Making And Risk Taking written by Anthony C. Stein and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Automobile drivers categories.
Driver Behaviour And Training
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Author : Dr Lisa Dorn
language : en
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Release Date : 2012-10-01
Driver Behaviour And Training written by Dr Lisa Dorn and has been published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-01 with Psychology categories.
Research on driver behaviour over the past two decades has clearly demonstrated that drivers' goals and motivations are important determinants of driver behaviour. The importance of this work is underlined by statistics: WHO figures show that road accidents are predicted to be the number three cause of death and injury by 2020 (currently more than 20 million deaths and injuries p.a.). The objective of the third volume, and of the conference on which it is based, is to describe and discuss recent advances in the study of driving behaviour and driver training. It bridges the gap between practitioners in road safety, and theoreticians investigating driving behaviour, from a number of different perspectives and related disciplines. A major focus is to consider how driver training and education needs to be adapted to raise awareness of the personal characteristics that contribute to unsafe driving behaviour with the aim of developing and reporting interventions to improve road safety. The contributors consider the novice driver problem, emotions and driver behaviour, at-work road safety, technological interventions, human factors and the road environment and rider behaviour. The readership for this volume includes researchers from a variety of different academic backgrounds, senior practitioners in road safety, including regulatory authorities, the police service, and private and public sector personnel working with drivers and motorcyclists.
Risk Taking Behavior And Traffic Safety Symposium Proceedings
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Risk Taking Behavior And Traffic Safety Symposium Proceedings written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.
The Risk Taken In Driving Under The Influence Of Alcohol
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Author : John M. A. Cohen
language : it
Publisher:
Release Date : 1958
The Risk Taken In Driving Under The Influence Of Alcohol written by John M. A. Cohen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1958 with categories.
The Risk Taken In Driving Under The Influence Of Alcohol
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Author : John Cohen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1958
The Risk Taken In Driving Under The Influence Of Alcohol written by John Cohen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1958 with categories.
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.