Risk Terrain Modeling
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Risk Terrain Modeling
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Author : Joel M. Caplan
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2016-06-28
Risk Terrain Modeling written by Joel M. Caplan and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-28 with Social Science categories.
"Risk terrain modeling (RTM) diagnoses the spatial attractors of criminal behavior and makes accurate predictions of where crime will occur at the micro-level. This book presents RTM as part of a larger risk management agenda that defines and measures crime problems; suggests ways in which they can be addressed through interventions; proposes measures for assessing effectiveness of treatment and sustainability of efforts; and offers suggestions for how police organizations can address vulnerabilities and exposures in the communities that they serve through strategies that go beyond specific deterrence of offenders. Technical and conceptual aspects of RTM are considered into the context of past criminological research, leading to a discussion of crime vulnerabilities and exposures, and the Theory of Risky Places. Then best practices for RTM, crime prediction, and risk reduction are set to ACTION. Case studies empirically demonstrate how RTM can be used to analyze the spatial dynamics of crime, allocate resources, and implement customized crime and risk reduction strategies that are transparent, measurable, and effective. Researchers and practitioners will learn how the combined factors that contribute to criminal behavior can be targeted, connections to crime can be monitored, spatial vulnerabilities can be assessed, and actions can be taken to reduce the worst effects"--Provided by publisher.
Risk Terrain Modeling Compendium
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Author : Joel M. Caplan
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
Release Date : 2011-07-27
Risk Terrain Modeling Compendium written by Joel M. Caplan and has been published by Createspace Independent Pub this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-27 with Social Science categories.
Risk Terrain Modeling (RTM) is an approach to risk assessment in which separate map layers representing the spatial influence and intensity of a crime risk factor is created in a geographic information system (GIS). Then all map layers are combined to produce a composite risk terrain map with values that account for all risk factors at every place throughout the landscape. RTM builds upon principles of hotspot mapping, environmental criminology, and problem-oriented policing to produce maps that show where conditions are ideal or conducive for crimes to occur given the environmental contexts. RTM is a statistically valid way to articulate and communicate crime-prone areas at the micro-level according to the spatial influence of criminogenic features. The “Risk Terrain Modeling Manual” (2010) presented the theoretical framework and complete steps of RTM. The “Risk Terrain Modeling Compendium” presents applications and concepts of RTM that were not already discussed at length in the RTM Manual. Part 1 presents an overview of risk terrain modeling, explains the history of its development, and discusses techniques for operationalizing spatial influence. Part 2 is a series of literature reviews with risk factors that are known to be related to a variety of crime types. Part 3 demonstrates how RTM may be applied to different crime types and settings, and how it can be used for a variety of practical endeavors, such as forecasting crime or evaluating place-based interventions. Part 4 concludes the book with thought pieces about RTM's potential applications to research, technologies, and activities related to public safety and security.
Risk Terrain Modeling Manual
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Author : Joel M. Caplan, Ph.d.
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
Release Date : 2010
Risk Terrain Modeling Manual written by Joel M. Caplan, Ph.d. and has been published by Createspace Independent Pub this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Social Science categories.
RISK TERRAIN MODELING (RTM) is an approach to risk assessment that standardizes risk factors to common geographic units over a continuous surface. Separate map layers representing the presence, absence, or intensity of each risk factor at every place throughout a terrain is created in a Geographic Information System (GIS), and then all risk map layers are combined to produce a composite "risk terrain" map with attribute values that account for all risk factors at every location throughout the geography. RTM aids in strategic decision-making and tactical action by showing where conditions are ripe for events to occur in the future. This manual is offered as a primer on risk in the criminal event and demonstrates effective ways to apply RTM to crime analysis and policing operations. It begins with a review of the RTM approach to spatial risk assessment and presents a short overview of the theoretical underpinnings of criminological theory that have addressed the social and environmental factors that contribute to crime patterns, hotspots, and risk terrains. The second part details the technical steps for analysts to take in using ArcGIS software to develop risk terrain maps. The third and final part presents ideas of how RTM works in strategic and tactical decision-making, particularly within the context of the ACTION model for risk-based intelligence-led policing. With this manual, analysts can produce risk terrain maps that give actionable meaning to the relationships that exist between place-based indicators and crime outcomes. Planners can use this approach to develop strategic models to forecast where crime problems are likely to emerge and to engage in steps that might reduce risks of crime occurring in the future.
Risk Terrain Modeling Diagnostics Rtmdx Utility User Manual
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Author : Joel M. Caplan
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2013-12
Risk Terrain Modeling Diagnostics Rtmdx Utility User Manual written by Joel M. Caplan and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12 with Social Science categories.
The Risk Terrain Modeling Diagnostics (RTMDx) is a software application for Risk Terrain Modeling (RTM) and for diagnosing spatial crime vulnerabilities. For more information about RTM, visit www.rutgerscps.org. The RTMDx Utility helps to identify and communicate environmental attractors of crime incidents at the micro level. Information products can be used to anticipate places that will be most suitable for illegal behavior, identify where new crime incidents will emerge and/or cluster, develop place-based interventions, strategically and tactically allocate resources, and prioritize efforts to mitigate crime risks.
Analyzing And Visualizing Worldwide Spatial Data
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Author : Leslie Kennedy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012-09-04
Analyzing And Visualizing Worldwide Spatial Data written by Leslie Kennedy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-04 with categories.
With the impact of globalization and changes in the forces and relations of production, risks are no longer posed in isolation from each other. The intrinsic character of global threats and their low frequency of occurrence pose certain challenges in the operationalization of risk events. In a similar vein, the basic differences between the global risks themselves require analysts to approach each threat using a strategy that combines common methodology with analysis that is unique to each condition. The main intent of this book is to return to the principle that we can understand global crises not just on the basis of knowing what occurred prior to the incident that we are interested in, but also that we can understand the social, economic, political, and physical contexts in which crises occur. We consider the temporal as well as spatial factors that precede, interact with, and follow the incident's occurrence. This book equips the reader with the skills for responding to conceptual and methodological differences, challenges, and novelties of the data analysis process, and demonstrates effective ways to apply mapping techniques and risk terrain modeling methods to transnational data. We use the outbreaks of governmental internal armed conflict to demonstrate an application of risk terrain modeling (RTM) for spatial risk assessment at both the national and sub-national levels on a global extent. RTM can give actionable meaning to the relationships that exist between place-based indicators and damaging outcomes. Planners can use RTM methods to develop strategic models to forecast where problems are likely to emerge and to engage in steps that might reduce risks in the future and, potentially, avert crises altogether.In the first part of this book, we review the risk terrain modeling approach to spatial risk assessment and present a short overview of the theoretical underpinnings of globalization theory. In the second part we detail the technical steps of RTM for analysts to follow using ArcGIS software. In the third and final part, we present ideas about how RTM can be used for strategic and tactical decision-making.
Risk Terrain Modeling
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Author : Joel M. Caplan
language : en
Publisher: University of California Press
Release Date : 2016-06-28
Risk Terrain Modeling written by Joel M. Caplan and has been published by University of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-28 with Social Science categories.
Imagine using an evidence-based risk management model that enables researchers and practitioners alike to analyze the spatial dynamics of crime, allocate resources, and implement custom crime and risk reduction strategies that are transparent, measurable, and effective. Risk Terrain Modeling (RTM) diagnoses the spatial attractors of criminal behavior and makes accurate forecasts of where crime will occur at the microlevel. RTM informs decisions about how the combined factors that contribute to criminal behavior can be targeted, connections to crime can be monitored, spatial vulnerabilities can be assessed, and actions can be taken to reduce worst effects. As a diagnostic method, RTM offers a statistically valid way to identify vulnerable places. To learn more, visit http://www.riskterrainmodeling.com and begin using RTM with the many free tutorials and resources.
Risk Based Policing
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Author : Leslie W. Kennedy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-10-30
Risk Based Policing written by Leslie W. Kennedy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-30 with Social Science categories.
"Risk-based policing is the latest advancement in the long history of policing innovations, where research and planning have combined to manage crime risks, prevent crime, and enhance public safety. In Risk-Based Policing the authors share case studies from different agencies to demonstrate how focusing police resources at risky places, based on smart uses of data and strong analytical work, can address the worst effects of disorder and crime while improving public safety and community relations. Topics include the role of big data; the evolution of modern policing; dealing with high-risk targets; designing, implementing, and evaluating risk-based policing strategies; and the role of multiple stakeholders in risk-based policing. Case studies explore cities such as Colorado Springs, Glendale, Newark, Kansas City, and others. The book also demonstrates how Risk Terrain Modeling (RTM) can be extended to offer a more comprehensive view of prevention and deterrence"--Provided by publisher.
Police Technologies For Place Based Crime Prevention
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Author : Eric L Piza
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2019-05-04
Police Technologies For Place Based Crime Prevention written by Eric L Piza and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-04 with categories.
This book outlines the many ways that risk terrain modeling (RTM) can improve upon the efficiency and effectiveness of contemporary police technologies including CCTV, body-worn cameras, and gunshot detection systems. Information gathered from these technologies can also improve upon RTM analysis products and risk-based policing efforts.CONTENT: PrefaceCh 1: The Influence of Technology on PolicingCh 2: Maximizing Technology in Policing: How to Move ForwardCh 3: Crime Analysis and Place-Based PolicingCh 4: Risk Terrain Modeling, Risk-Based Policing, and Crime Control TechnologyCh 5: CCTV Video SurveillanceCh 6: Police Body-Worn CamerasCh 7: Gunshot Detection SystemsCh 8: ConclusionReference
The Globalization Of Evidence Based Policing
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Author : Eric L. Piza
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-11-29
The Globalization Of Evidence Based Policing written by Eric L. Piza and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-29 with Social Science categories.
Evidence-based policing is based on the straightforward, but powerful, idea that crime prevention and crime control policy should be based on what works best in promoting public safety, as determined by the best available scientific evidence. Bringing together leading academics and practitioners, this book explores a wide range of case studies from around the world that best exemplify the integration of scientific evidence in contemporary policing processes. Chapters explore the transfer of scientific knowledge to the practice community, the role of officers in conducting police-led science, connection of work between police researchers and practitioners, and how evidence-based policing can be incorporated in daily police functions. The Globalization of Evidence-Based Policing is written for both researchers and practitioners interested in ensuring that scientific research is at center stage in policing. Agencies (including law enforcement agencies, research centers, and institutions of higher learning) can look to these case studies as road maps to better foster an evidence-based approach to crime prevention and crime control. Those already committed to evidence-based policing can look to these chapters to ensure that evidence-based policing is firmly institutionalized within their agencies. Accessible and compelling, this book is essential reading for all those interested in learning more about and doing more to bring about evidence-based policing.
Digital Terrain Modelling
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Author : Robert Joseph Peckham
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-10-12
Digital Terrain Modelling written by Robert Joseph Peckham and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-10-12 with Science categories.
This publication is the first book on the development and application of digital terrain modeling for regional planning and policy support. It is a compilation of research results by international research groups at the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre, providing scientific support to the development and implementation of EU environmental policy. This practice-oriented book is recommended reading for practising environmental modelers and GIS experts working on regional planning and policy support applications.