Road Maintenance Funds
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Road Funds And Road Maintenance
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Author : Asian Development Bank
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2003
Road Funds And Road Maintenance written by Asian Development Bank and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Business & Economics categories.
Singling out roads as an important factor in economic development, this report presents the findings of a regional technical assistance inquiry carried out to examine the problem of road funding in Asia with the aim of proposing case-specific solutions. Particular attention is paid to the data collected during road assessments performed in the Kyrgyz Republic, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Also discussed are a number of possible strategies for combating road-maintenance neglect across Asia.
Road Maintenance Funds
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Release Date : 2006-06
Road Maintenance Funds written by and has been published by United Nations Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-06 with Reference categories.
Road development has been considered crucial for the sustained growth of the economies in the Asia and Pacific region and for closer regional co-operation. This publication contains six articles which consider issues involved in the creation and management of dedicated road funds to finance road development programmes.
Road Maintenance And Rehabilitation
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Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Road Maintenance And Rehabilitation written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Road Maintenance And Rehabilitation Funding And Allocation Strategies
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Road Maintenance And Rehabilitation Funding And Allocation Strategies written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with categories.
Rural Road Maintenance
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Author : Chris Donnges
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Rural Road Maintenance written by Chris Donnges and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Rural roads categories.
Provides an analysis of rural road maintenance in the Asian region.
An Approach To Sustainable Funding Of Road Maintenance
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
An Approach To Sustainable Funding Of Road Maintenance written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.
Commercial Management And Financing Of Roads
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Author : Ian Graeme Heggie
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1998-01-01
Commercial Management And Financing Of Roads written by Ian Graeme Heggie and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Printed on Demand. Limited stock is held for this title. If you would like to order 30 copies or more please contact [email protected] Contact [email protected], if currently unavailable. In developing and transition economies, 60 to 80 percent of all passenger and freight transport moves by road-the main form of access for most rural communities. Yet most of the 11 million kilometers of roads in these economies are badly maintained and poorly managed. This paper discusses one of the most effective ways to promote sound policies for managing and financing road networks--commercialization. It discusses the emerging central concept of bringing roads into the marketplace, putting them on a fee-for-service basis, and managing them like a business.
How Effective Are Second Generation Road Funds A Preliminary Appraisal
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Author : Ken Gwilliam
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
How Effective Are Second Generation Road Funds A Preliminary Appraisal written by Ken Gwilliam and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
Underfunded, inefficient road maintenance is a perennial problem in many developing economies. To address it, some countries have created quot;second-generationquot; road funds that are financed by fuel levies and managed by boards representing the interests of road users. Macro-economists often oppose such funds, arguing that this earmarking of revenue reduces fiscal flexibility. Some argue that such road funds should be seen as an interim step toward fully commercialized road maintenance or good public sector governance - and hence subject to sunset provisions. Decisions on whether to retain (or create) such funds should then be based on their effects on resource allocation, operational efficiency, and rent seeking. Using evidence on new road funds in Africa, this article finds that they have not undermined fiscal flexibility. Moreover, they have improved the administration of road funding (in terms of execution capability) and its outputs (in terms of road conditions). So, although criteria for assessing road funds remain relevant, the funds should not automatically be considered temporary mechanisms. But when establishing new funds, government's continued role in approving spending on road maintenance should be explicitly recognized.
Flow Of Funds For Sustainable Road Maintenance In Kenya
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Author : Daniel Odongo Oronje
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Flow Of Funds For Sustainable Road Maintenance In Kenya written by Daniel Odongo Oronje and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Kenya established the Road Maintenance Levy Fund in 1993 to finance road maintenance. The Kenya Roads Board is at the centre of the Fund's administration and accomplishes this by working in collaboration with various implementing agencies. However, through professional experience, we have learnt that the flow of funds to road agencies is inconsistent, due to various factors, which this study aimed at documenting to justify reforms towards sustainable road maintenance. We applied the cross-sectional survey design to source information from 146 key informants. The study found that delay in allocation committee meetings (33.0%) and requisition of the Authority to Incur Expenditure (71.3%); lengthy disbursement channel (84.0%), lack of a proper tracking system (47.9%) delay in external auditing (56.4%) and weak financial management system (24.5%) were the key factors constraining the flow of funds. The constraints affected the implementation of work plans (73.4%), maintenance backlog (60.6%) and encouraged procurement malpractices (57.4%), among other issues. The study recommends the need for electronic fund transfer to agency accounts, follow-up communication to track disbursements; enforcement of adherence to provisions of the Public Officer Ethics Act and the Public Procurement and Disposal Act, commercial accounting practices at the agency level and additional audit staff.
Proposed Approach To Setting Road Maintenance Levels
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Author : Stanford University. Program in Engineering Economic Planning
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974
Proposed Approach To Setting Road Maintenance Levels written by Stanford University. Program in Engineering Economic Planning and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with categories.