Robert Michels Reconsidered Is There An Iron Law Of Oligarchy
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Robert Michels Reconsidered Is There An Iron Law Of Oligarchy
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Author : Maximilian Konrad
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2019-11-13
Robert Michels Reconsidered Is There An Iron Law Of Oligarchy written by Maximilian Konrad and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-13 with Political Science categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2013 in the subject Politics - International Politics - General and Theories, grade: distinction, London School of Economics (European Institute), language: English, abstract: This paper critically assesses Robert Michels' famous "Iron Law of Oligarchy". After a summary of Robert Michels' argument, it challenges his assumption that this law of oligarchy is "iron" by giving counter-examples for egalitarian societies in Africa. As these egalitarian societies come along with serious disadvantages, the Athenian model of democracy by lot is presented as a more viable alternative to the law of oligarchy. The conclusion applies this model of democracy by lot to Robert Michels’ starting point: the political party. Yes, there is a law of oligarchy. But this law of oligarchy is not "iron", it is man-made. By calling it "iron" Robert Michels commits the cardinal fault of the bourgeois social scientist: he reifies and naturalizes societal processes.
Political Parties
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Author : Robert Michels
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1962
Political Parties written by Robert Michels and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1962 with Democracy categories.
Political Parties
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Author : Robert Michels
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016-09-02
Political Parties written by Robert Michels and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-02 with Political Science categories.
2016 Reprint of 1962 Edition. Full facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. This work, first published in German in 1911 introduced the concept of iron law of oligarchy. It is considered one of the classics of social sciences, in particular sociology and political science. This work analyzes the power structures of organizations such as political parties and trade unions. Michels' main argument is that all organizations, even those in theory most egalitarian and most committed to democracy - like socialist political parties - are in fact oligarchical, and dominated by a small group of leadership. The book also provides a first systematic analysis of how a radical political party loses its radical goals under the dynamics of electoral participation. The origins of moderation theory can be found in this analysis.
Power And Powerlessness
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Author : John Gaventa
language : en
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
Release Date : 1982
Power And Powerlessness written by John Gaventa and has been published by University of Illinois Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with History categories.
Explains to outsiders the conflicts between the financial interests of the coal and land companies and the moral rights of the vulnerable mountaineers.
The Fourth Education Revolution Reconsidered
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Author : Anthony Seldon
language : en
Publisher: Legend Press Ltd
Release Date : 2020-10-05
The Fourth Education Revolution Reconsidered written by Anthony Seldon and has been published by Legend Press Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-05 with Education categories.
This book, presented in considerably updated and extended second edition, is a call to educators everywhere to open their eyes to what is coming. If we do so, then the future will be shaped by us for the common interests of humanity – but if we don’t, then it will be imposed, and we will all lose.
Leadership And Social Movements
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Author : Colin Barker
language : en
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Release Date : 2001
Leadership And Social Movements written by Colin Barker and has been published by Manchester University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business & Economics categories.
Despite the explosion of social movement research in Europe and the US in the last 20 years, the question of leadership has been relatively neglected. This probing examination of the theory and practice of social movement leadership critically re-examines a series of classic cases. The essays illuminate the complex dynamics and competing forms taken by social movement leadership as well as its impact on movement successes and failures.
A Companion To Julius Caesar
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Author : Miriam Griffin
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2015-07-21
A Companion To Julius Caesar written by Miriam Griffin and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-21 with History categories.
A Companion to Julius Caesar comprises 30 essays from leading scholars examining the life and after life of this great polarizing figure. Explores Caesar from a variety of perspectives: military genius, ruthless tyrant, brilliant politician, first class orator, sophisticated man of letters, and more Utilizes Caesar’s own extant writings Examines the viewpoints of Caesar’s contemporaries and explores Caesar’s portrayals by artists and writers through the ages
Election Day
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Author : Emilee Booth Chapman
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2024-08-20
Election Day written by Emilee Booth Chapman and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-20 with Political Science categories.
An original defense of the unique value of voting in a democracy Voting is only one of the many ways that citizens can participate in public decision making, so why does it occupy such a central place in the democratic imagination? In Election Day, political theorist Emilee Booth Chapman provides an original answer to that question, showing precisely what is so special about how we vote in today’s democracies. By presenting a holistic account of popular voting practices and where they fit into complex democratic systems, she defends popular attitudes toward voting against radical critics and offers much-needed guidance for voting reform. Elections embody a distinctive constellation of democratic values and perform essential functions in democratic communities. Election day dramatizes the nature of democracy as a collective and individual undertaking, makes equal citizenship and individual dignity concrete and transparent, and socializes citizens into their roles as equal political agents. Chapman shows that fully realizing these ends depends not only on the widespread opportunity to vote but also on consistently high levels of actual turnout, and that citizens’ experiences of voting matters as much as the formal properties of a voting system. And these insights are also essential for crafting and evaluating electoral reform proposals. By rethinking what citizens experience when they go to the polls, Election Day recovers the full value of democratic voting today.
The Cynical Society
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Author : Jeffrey C. Goldfarb
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 1991
The Cynical Society written by Jeffrey C. Goldfarb and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with History categories.
The Cynical Society is a study of the political despair and abdication of (individual) responsibility Goldfarb calls cynicism—a central but unexamined aspect of contemporary American political and social life. Goldfarb reveals with vivid strokes how cynicism undermines our capacity to think about society's strengths and weaknesses. Drawing on thinkers from Alexis de Tocqueville to Allan Bloom and on such recent works as Beloved, Bonfire of the Vanities, and Mississippi Burning, The Cynical Society celebrates cultural pluralism's role in democracy.
Social Theory And Social Movements
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Author : Jochen Roose
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-09-06
Social Theory And Social Movements written by Jochen Roose and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-06 with Social Science categories.
Social movements are not only a potential challenge to societies, they also challenge social theory. This volume looks at social movements and social movement research through the lens of different social theories. What can social movement studies learn from these theories? And: What can these theories learn from the analysis of social movements? From this double vantage point, the book discusses the theories of Michel Foucault, Pierre Bourdieu, Niklas Luhmann, Jeffrey Alexander, and Judith Butler, as well as rational choice theory, relational sociology, and organizational neo-institutionalism.