Rural Micro Enterprises In Polish Transition
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Rural Micro Enterprises In Polish Transition
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Author : Wadim Strielkowski
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2012-03-05
Rural Micro Enterprises In Polish Transition written by Wadim Strielkowski and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-05 with Business & Economics categories.
This book provides an overview of the situation of rural food-processing micro-enterprsies in Polish transition. The results presented in this book cover the period between the fall of Communist regime in Poland and the Polish accession to EU in May 2004. The book's focus and scope are quite unique since as opposed to relatively large literature dealing with micro-enterprises in developing countries it concentrates on rural micro-enterprises in post-transitional Eastern Europe. The book fills the gap in the prevailing micro-enterprises literature dealing predominantly either with first world or third world.
A Rural Business Class In Transition
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Author : Joanna Śmigielska
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
A Rural Business Class In Transition written by Joanna Śmigielska and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with categories.
Small And Medium Sized Enterprise Development In Poland After 1990
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Author : Aleksander Surdej
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Small And Medium Sized Enterprise Development In Poland After 1990 written by Aleksander Surdej and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Business enterprises categories.
Small Businesses Trickling Up In Central And Eastern Europe
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Author : Galen Spencer Hull
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-01-11
Small Businesses Trickling Up In Central And Eastern Europe written by Galen Spencer Hull and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-11 with Business & Economics categories.
First published in 1999. Small businesses now constitute the most dynamic element of growth in the emerging markets of the Central and Eastern European region. This book argues that the small and medium sized enterprise (SME) sector has contributed more to the growth of these countries in transition than have privatized state enterprises and the public sector. In 1989 most of the countries of Eastern and Central Europe were still under an economic system dominated by state-owned enterprises. Since then a process of liberalization has been unleashed to promote free market policies. This has involved programs of privatization and restructuring of public enterprises, as well as the promotion of policies to enable a private sector to develop. Small businesses are creating thousands of new jobs while large companies are "retrenching and downsizing" their work force. In some countries of the region this process is much further along than in others. However, the SME sector has developed at a more rapid pace than has the privatization of the large public companies. There has been a flurry of new enterprises springing up throughout the region which are "trickling up" in a frequently hostile environment against tremendous odds, and yet managing to have a pronounced impact on their respective economies. Small businesses have taken over in sectors that used to be dominated by big enterprises, primarily in services and consumer products. They have provided a crucial outlet for pent-up entrepreneurial talent that had remained dormant during the long period of state domination. This work urges legislators, policy-makers, and development agencies alike to take account of the importance of the SME's in their legislation and planning. Given a more favorable environment, these small businesses will provide even greater impetus for economic growth. Equally important is for entrepreneurs themselves to be convinced of the rightness of their path in societies that have traditionally looked down upon profit-seekers as unscrupulous and selfish. If the CEE region is to achieve its full potential of economic growth, policies and support mechanisms to promote the SME sector will be needed to assure a favorable environment.
Tourism And Socio Economic Transformation Of Rural Areas
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Author : Joanna Kosmaczewska
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-05-24
Tourism And Socio Economic Transformation Of Rural Areas written by Joanna Kosmaczewska and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-24 with Business & Economics categories.
This book aims to fill a gap in the current literature by tracing the rural transformation process and the development of rural tourism functions in Poland over the last 30 years. It examines the socioeconomic transformation between 1989 and 2019 that resulted in the formation and development of Polish rural tourism and the various practices associated with it. This timely topic is addressed in a central and eastern European context and sparks interest in further in-depth analysis due the diversity and magnitude of the transformation processes undertaken by the Polish rural areas. Since Polish rural areas constitute as much as 30% of the total rural areas in all new European Union member states, this book adds value through an in-depth statistical analysis of the pace of socioeconomic changes in Polish rural areas. It delves into the creation and consumption of tourism services locally, as well as the impact of global trends on the development of rural tourism in Poland. This book will be of interest to economists, sociologists, political scientists and postgraduate students across eastern and central Europe who deal with rural tourism issues.
Rural Economic Transition
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Rural Economic Transition written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Rural industries categories.
Transforming State Enterprises In Poland
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Author : Brian Pinto
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1993
Transforming State Enterprises In Poland written by Brian Pinto and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Microeconomia categories.
Inequality And Growth
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Author : Theo S. Eicher
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2007-01-26
Inequality And Growth written by Theo S. Eicher and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-26 with Business & Economics categories.
Even minute increases in a country's growth rate can result in dramatic changes in living standards over just one generation. The benefits of growth, however, may not be shared equally. Some may gain less than others, and a fraction of the population may actually be disadvantaged. Recent economic research has found both positive and negative relationships between growth and inequality across nations. The questions raised by these results include: What is the impact on inequality of policies designed to foster growth? Does inequality by itself facilitate or detract from economic growth, and does it amplify or diminish policy effectiveness? This book provides a forum for economists to examine the theoretical, empirical, and policy issues involved in the relationship between growth and inequality. The aim is to develop a framework for determining the role of public policy in enhancing both growth and equality. The diverse range of topics, examined in both developed and developing countries, includes natural resources, taxation, fertility, redistribution, technological change, transition, labor markets, and education. A theme common to all the essays is the importance of education in reducing inequality and increasing growth.
Transnational Business
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Author : Galen Spencer Hull
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022-03-26
Transnational Business written by Galen Spencer Hull and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-26 with Business & Economics categories.
First Published in 1999. Small Businesses Trickling Up in Central and Eastern Europe argues that micro-, small, and medium-sized enterprises in selected countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) have been the key to economic growth rather than privatized large-scale enterprises. Small businesses have come to constitute the most dynamic element of growth in the emerging markets of the CEE region in the last decade. In 1989, most of the countries of the region were still under the political and economic domination of the Soviet Union. Since then a process of liberalization has been unleashed in the region to dismantle statist economic policies and replace them with free market policies. This has involved programs of privatization and restructuring of state-owned enterprises, as well as the promotion of policies to enable a private sector to develop. Small businesses are creating thousands of new jobs while large companies are retrenching and downsizing their workforce. In some countries of the region this process is much further along than in others. In each country, however, the small and medium enterprise (SME) sector has developed at a more rapid pace than has the privatization of the large public companies. The privatization of small and medium-sized state-owned enterprises has been rather more successful. With the economic transition there has been a flurry of new enterprises springing up throughout the region, some registered as legal entities but many micro-enterprises often remaining unregistered in the informal sector. Micro-enterprises are increasingly seen as an important element of this SME sector, although they were traditionally treated separately as belonging to the informal sector and a detriment to economic growth.
Oecd Rural Policy Reviews Poland 2018
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2018-03-28
Oecd Rural Policy Reviews Poland 2018 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-28 with categories.
Poland has seen impressive growth in recent years, and yet regional disparities in economic and social outcomes remain large by OECD standards. The overall living conditions in rural communities generally remain below those of urban communities, and rural households face higher poverty rates ...