Safeguard Duty Laws In India
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Safeguard Duty Laws In India
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Author : Anand Singh
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-01-27
Safeguard Duty Laws In India written by Anand Singh and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-27 with categories.
The World Trade Organisation (WTO) came into existence on 1.01.95. A member of the WTO has to be a signatory to the General Agreement on Tariffs & Trade (GATT) and certain multilateral agreements. The agreement on Anti-dumping (i.e. the Agreement on the Implementation of Article VI of GATT, 1995), the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures and the Agreement on Safeguards are some of the multilateral agreements to which a WTO Member has to be a party. India is one of the founder Members of GATT as well as of WTO and, a signatory, inter alia, to all these Agreements.The domestic law to implement the provisions of the Agreement on Safeguards has been enacted under Section 8B and Section 8C of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975. The Customs Tariff (Identification and Assessment of Safeguard Duty) Rules, 1997 and Customs Tariff (Transitional Products Specific Safeguard Duty) Rules, 2002 govern the procedural aspects.The Director General is required under Customs Tariff (Identification and Assessment of Safeguard Duty) Rules, 1997 to investigate the existence of 'serious injury' or 'threat of serious injury' to the domestic industry as a result of increased imports of an article into India and submit his findings to the Central Government alongwith his recommendation regarding the duration and amount of safeguard duty adequate to remove the injury or threat of injury to the domestic industry. Besides, the Director General also is required to investigate cases relating to transitional safeguard duty against imports originating from China under the Customs Tariff (Transitional Product Specific Safeguard Duty) Rules, 2002. In addition, the Directorate General needs to closely coordinate with the domestic industry / trade associations.A safeguard is a form of temporary relief. They are used when imports of a particular product, as a result of tariff concessions or other WTO obligations undertaken by the importing country, increase unexpectedly to a point that they cause or threaten to cause serious injury to domestic producers of "like or directly competitive products". Safeguards give domestic producers a period of grace to become more competitive vis-�-vis imports .
Antidumping Duty Laws In India
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Author : Anand Singh
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-02-20
Antidumping Duty Laws In India written by Anand Singh and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-02-20 with categories.
The concept of anti-dumping find its roots in the trade practices of 1930s when many countries resorted to dumping of goods into foreign countries at extremely low prices for earning foreign exchange. Manipulative currency practices such as devaluation of currency, was very popular in such countries for cost reduction of goods manufactured and traded globally by domestic industries.Anti-dumping legislation arose at the end of the nineteenth century as a policy alternative to frequent revision of import tariffs and was used by different countries to protect their domestic industries from the ill effects of dumping. Canada was the first country to launch antidumping measures in 1904 against American firms who were found dumping steel at discriminatory prices. Many Commonwealth countries also followed suit and imposed anti-dumping duties during next ten years on the predatory pricing policies of exporting countries. The perceived threat of predatory practices resulted in the first American anti-dumping legislation under the Revenue Act of 1916. In 1921 Australia, Great Britan, New Zealand and the United States implemented new antidumping statutes. Along with Canada's original legislation, these legislations served as the foundation for Article VI of The General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT), 1947. The unsuccessful struggle of League of Nations between the two World Wars on the issue of dumping and differential pricing gave a thrust to the post war efforts of formation of International Trade Organisation and GATT. The General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT) 1947 was the first effort to lay down the rules governing International Trade for establishing free trade between countries. When the pros and cons of dumping were examined during formation of GATT, it was found that the dumping itself is not a bad practice but can be a kind of booster to the industry. Dumping was found to be a source of additional revenue to the industry and also benefitted the consumers by availability of goods at cheaper rate. The dumping, therefore, was not prohibited under the GATT but, when dumping was seen causing any kind of injury to the domestic industry of importing country, then, to nullify the effect of dumping, the GATT allowed its signatory Countries to take anti-dumping measures. The United States of America was the first member nation to address the unfair trade practices of dumping and subsidized exports before the watchdogs of international trade. There was general support for antidumping and countervailing measures, though there were differences on the scope of dumping definition and on retaliatory measures other than anti-dumping duties. The developing countries favoured a wider definition to include price, service, exchange and social dumping, whereas the developed countries favoured a narrower definition to avoid opening up of a wide range of retaliatory measures. On the question of retaliatory measures the imposition of quantitative restrictions was finally avoided and antidumping duties were accepted as the right course to neutralize dumping margins. Thus the first multinational rules and conditions on antidumping under which individual countries were justified in taking defensive measures, were incorporated in Article VI of GATT.
R K Jain S Customs Tariff Of India 1st Feb 2024 Covering Customs Duty Rates Exemptions Export Tariff Igst Cesses Safeguard Duties Anti Dumping Duty Etc 2 Vols
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Author : R.K. Jain
language : en
Publisher: CENTAX Law Publications Pvt. Ltd.
Release Date : 2024-02-04
R K Jain S Customs Tariff Of India 1st Feb 2024 Covering Customs Duty Rates Exemptions Export Tariff Igst Cesses Safeguard Duties Anti Dumping Duty Etc 2 Vols written by R.K. Jain and has been published by CENTAX Law Publications Pvt. Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-04 with Law categories.
This book covers the following: • Customs Tariff Act • Import Tariff • Export Tariff • Integrated Goods & Services Tax (IGST) • Annexures • Safeguard Duty • Anti-dumping Duty & Countervailing Duty • Miscellaneous It also incorporates basic details such as: • How to use this Tariff? • How to calculate the effective rate of import duty? The Present Publication is the 79th Edition | 2024-25, amended by the Finance Bill 2024 and updated till 1st February 2024. It is divided into eight parts: • Part 1 – Customs Tariff Act, 1975 o Contains revised and up-to-date annotated text of the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 • Part 2 – Import Tariff o Rules for the Interpretation of Import Tariff o General Exemptions for Import o Chapters 1 to 98 of Customs Tariff Act, 1975 (First Schedule) • Part 3 – Export Tariff o Export Tariff o Second Schedule – Export Tariff o Exemption Notifications • Part 4 – Integrated Goods & Services Tax (IGST) o Bird's eye view of IGST o IGST Notifications Relating to Law & Procedures o IGST Rates – Notification o Fully Exempted IGST Goods (Nil Rated) – Notification o IGST Exemption Notifications • Part 5 – Annexures o Cesses, Additional Duties, Other Levies, etc. o Determination of Origin of Goods Rules o Validating Provisions & Notifications • Part 6 – Safeguard Duty o Rules and Notifications • Part 7 – Anti-dumping Duty and Countervailing Duty o Rules for Anti-Dumping Duty & Countervailing Duty o Notifications Imposing Anti-Dumping Duty o Notifications Imposing CVD • Part 8 – Miscellaneous o Commodity Index o Chronological List of Basic Notifications
Countervailing Duty And Subsidy Laws In India
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Author : Anand Singh
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-01-24
Countervailing Duty And Subsidy Laws In India written by Anand Singh and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-24 with categories.
Countervailing duty (CVD) is equal to central excise duty and is levied on imported articles produced in India. With CVD, the process of production amounts to 'manufacture' as it is defined in the Central Excise Act, 1944. CVD is based on the aggregate value of goods including landing charges and BCD. An additional CVD may be levied equivalent to sales tax or VAT, not exceeding four percent. This duty can be refunded if the importer pays all customs duties, the sales invoice indicates the credit is not allowed, and the importer pays VAT/sales tax on the sale of the good.Other CVDs may be imposed on specific imported goods to neutralize the effect of a subsidy in the country of origin. A notification issued by the central government on these specified goods is valid for five years and potentially subject to further extension not exceeding ten years. Subsidies related to research activities, assistance to disadvantaged regions in the destination country, and assistance in adapting existing facilities to new environmental requirements are exempt.Definition: Duties that are imposed in order to counter the negative impact of import subsidies to protect domestic producers are called countervailing duties.Description: In cases foreign producers attempt to subsidize the goods being exported by them so that it causes domestic production to suffer because of a shift in domestic demand towards cheaper imported goods, the government makes mandatory the payment of a countervailing duty on the import of such goods to the domestic economy.
Anti Money Laundering Laws In India
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Author : Anand Singh
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-02-04
Anti Money Laundering Laws In India written by Anand Singh and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-02-04 with categories.
Money laundering is the process of transforming the proceeds of crime and corruption into ostensibly legitimate assets. In a number of legal and regulatory systems, however, the term money laundering has become conflated with other forms of financial and business crime, and is sometimes used more generally to include misuse of the financial system (involving things such as securities, digital currencies, credit cards, and traditional currency), including terrorism financing and evasion of international sanctions. Most anti-money laundering laws openly conflate money laundering (which is concerned with source of funds) with terrorism financing (which is concerned with destination of funds) when regulating the financial system.Some countries define money laundering as obfuscating sources of money, either intentionally or by merely using financial systems or services that do not identify or track sources or destinations.[citation needed] Other countries define money laundering to include money from activity that would have been a crime in that country, even if it was legal where the actual conduct occurred.[citation needed] This broad brush of applying money laundering to incidental, extraterritorial or simply privacy-seeking behaviors has led some to label it financial thoughtcrime.Money laundering is designated as the source of illegally obtained funds covered through a series of transfers and deals in order that those same funds can eventually be made to appear as legitimate income (Robinson). According to Interpol General Secretariat Assembly in 1995, money laundering is any act or attempted act to conceal or disguise the identity of illegally obtained proceeds so that they appear to have originated from legitimate sources.
Locating India In The Contemporary International Legal Order
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Author : Srinivas Burra
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-06-26
Locating India In The Contemporary International Legal Order written by Srinivas Burra and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-26 with Law categories.
This book brings together disparate views which attempt to locate India in the contemporary international legal order. The essays endeavour to explore critically India’s role and attitude towards international law in various fields and its influence and contribution in the development of the latter. The contributions are also of historical value, as they analyse the present as part of a historical trajectory. Drawing upon the current and historical practices from their respective fields, the authors attempt to highlight some critical aspects involving India and international law. These aspects broadly underline India’s drift from its traditional role as an ally and proponent of the third world towards the pragmatism of self-interest, behaviour that is often compelled by internal political and economic conditions, as well as the dictates of external forces.
India
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Author : Germano Franceschin
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2011-07-25
India written by Germano Franceschin and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-25 with Law categories.
India, a Union of 28 States and 7 territories, with a population of over a billion people and multiple cultures and languages, is a democratic republic often called, quite rightly, ‘the largest democracy in the world’. Because the well-established English legal system endured after independence in 1947, India categorically remains a common law jurisdiction, and its legal practice and procedure is conducted almost exclusively in English. Nonetheless, Indian law is sufficiently complex in ways that are distinct from other European-based systems that a book such as this – in which the business legal system of India is thoroughly reviewed – will be really welcomed by both practitioners and academics. This book examines the full spectrum of India’s legal system as it applies to commercial, customs, and tax matters, and covers among much else such elements as the following: division of executive and legislative powers between the Union and the individual States; role of the Supreme Court and State high courts; role of State legislative assemblies; levels of appeals in judiciary system; power of specialised State tribunals in, for example, tax, company law, bankruptcy; power of the State to appropriate property; constitutional protection of culture and environment; use and citation of foreign judgments and jurisprudence; contract law; trusts; industrial relations; minimum wage law; income tax rules and procedure; bilateral double taxation agreements; copyright and trademark protection; semiconductor integrated circuits layout design; protection of plant varieties and farmers’ rights; competition law; multi-State cooperation agreements; and regulation of financial services. An extensive appendix supplies texts of the Constitution of India, the Indian Penal Code and 23 Legislative Acts pertaining to commercial, customs and tax matters. There is a sample franchise agreement, and an informative summary of current and projected foreign trade policy through 2014. Both as a guide to business lawyers working with Indian partners and as a comparative law treatment of the world’s second most populous country (and a rapidly growing economic powerhouse), this book has no peers.
South Asian Yearbook Of Trade And Development 2007 2008
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Author : Centre for Trade and Development New Delhi
language : en
Publisher: Academic Foundation
Release Date : 2009
South Asian Yearbook Of Trade And Development 2007 2008 written by Centre for Trade and Development New Delhi and has been published by Academic Foundation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Business & Economics categories.
A comprehensive collection of research papers, this annual from the Centre for Trade Development New Delhi discusses the debates on development impacts of trade through rigorous policy research and analysis. Reflecting South Asian perspectives on multilateral and regional trade negotiations, this yearbook examines the challenges the region, and especially India, is facing as it grows economically. This invaluable volume provides policy suggestions for trade negotiators and gives policy makers, as well as business and civil society groups, an opportunity to reflect on the potential of South Asia.
Cold Rolled Steel Products From Australia India Japan Sweden And Thailand
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date :
Cold Rolled Steel Products From Australia India Japan Sweden And Thailand written by and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Export Management
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Author : Pushpa Kapoor
language : en
Publisher: Vikas Publishing House
Release Date : 2009-11-01
Export Management written by Pushpa Kapoor and has been published by Vikas Publishing House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-01 with Business & Economics categories.
In this changing environment, instead of just developing managers, executives and exporters, we need to develop them to become good competitors. This book provides a simple, verbiage free and, above all, holistic compendium of principles and concepts pertaining to one of the most important areas of modern Business Management. This textbook will be helpful to all everyone whether you are a student, entrepreneur, exporter, importer or marketers.