Saggio Di Una Descrizione Geografico Storica Delle Isole Ionie Eptanesia Etc


Saggio Di Una Descrizione Geografico Storica Delle Isole Ionie Eptanesia Etc
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Saggio Di Una Descrizione Geografico Storica Delle Isole Ionie Eptanesia Etc


Saggio Di Una Descrizione Geografico Storica Delle Isole Ionie Eptanesia Etc
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Author : Donato de MORDO
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1865

Saggio Di Una Descrizione Geografico Storica Delle Isole Ionie Eptanesia Etc written by Donato de MORDO and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1865 with categories.




Catalogue De La Biblioth Que De La Commission Centrale De Statistique


Catalogue De La Biblioth Que De La Commission Centrale De Statistique
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Author : Belgium. Commission centrale de statistique. Bibliothèque
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1910

Catalogue De La Biblioth Que De La Commission Centrale De Statistique written by Belgium. Commission centrale de statistique. Bibliothèque and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1910 with Government libraries categories.




The Ionian Islands


The Ionian Islands
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Author : Anthony Hirst
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2014-06-26

The Ionian Islands written by Anthony Hirst and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-26 with History categories.


The Ionian Islands stretch south from the Adriatic, where Corfu’s Pantokrator mountain overlooks Albania across narrow straits, along the western coast of mainland Greece through Paxi, Kephalonia, Ithaca, Lefkada and Zakynthos, to Kythira, midway between Athens and Crete. Three crucial sea-battles were fought here – Sybota (the first recorded), Actium and Lepanto – an indication of the Ionians’ role as an East-West crossroads, between Western Christendom and the Orthodox and Islamic East. Ruled by Venice in her Stato da Mar (sea-empire), the islands became an independent state, as the Septinsular Republic and then, under British Protection, as the United States of the Ionian Islands. Before the mainland Greeks had a State, the Ionian people were proud of having a university – from 1824 – in Corfu town, a World Heritage Site. The islands were united with the Kingdom of Greece in 1864 – the first addition to its territory. This book (with over thirty illustrations) explores the history, archaeology, languages, customs and culture of the Ionian Islands. Without venturing far from the islands, readers will learn much about this distinctive part of the Mediterranean and Greek world. The chapters range from the mythology of the Bronze Age (Homer’s Scheria, where Odysseus startled Nausicaa as she bathed) to today, concentrating particularly on the British Protectorate (1815–1864). One, illustrated by contemporary maps, deals with descriptions of the islands by a fourteenth-century Venetian writing in Latin. The roles of Jews, Souliot refugees, Greek revolutionaries, rebel peasants in Cephalonia, and workers in Corfu’s port suburb of Mandouki are examined in detail. There are contributions on religion and philosophy, as well as literature, music, painting, and the folk-art of carved walking-canes.



Four Years In The Ionian Islands


Four Years In The Ionian Islands
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Author : George William Hamilton Fitzmaurice Orkney
language : en
Publisher: Legare Street Press
Release Date : 1864

Four Years In The Ionian Islands written by George William Hamilton Fitzmaurice Orkney and has been published by Legare Street Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1864 with History categories.


This fascinating two-volume work provides an in-depth look at the political and social condition of the Ionian Islands during the era of British Protectorate. It examines the cultural, economic, and political factors that shaped the islands' society and history. With its detailed research and engaging narrative, this book is ideal for anyone interested in the history of the Ionian Islands and the British Empire. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.



Earthquakes In The Mediterranean And Middle East


Earthquakes In The Mediterranean And Middle East
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Author : Nicholas Ambraseys
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2009-10-22

Earthquakes In The Mediterranean And Middle East written by Nicholas Ambraseys and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-22 with Science categories.


This book examines historical evidence from the last 2000 years to analyse earthquakes in the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. Early chapters review techniques of historical seismology, while the main body of the book comprises a catalogue of more than 4000 earthquakes identified from historical sources. Each event is supported by textual evidence extracted from primary sources and translated into English. Covering southern Rumania, Greece, Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Egypt, Jordan, Syria, and Iraq, the book documents past seismic events, places them in a broad tectonic framework, and provides essential information for those attempting to prepare for, and mitigate the effects of, future earthquakes and tsunamis in these countries. This volume is an indispensable reference for researchers studying the seismic history of the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, including archaeologists, historians, earth scientists, engineers and earthquake hazard analysts. A parametric catalogue of these seismic events can be downloaded from www.cambridge.org/9780521872928.



Catholic Pirates And Greek Merchants


Catholic Pirates And Greek Merchants
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Author : Molly Greene
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2010

Catholic Pirates And Greek Merchants written by Molly Greene and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with History categories.


A new international maritime order was forged in the early modern age, yet until now histories of the period have dealt almost exclusively with the Atlantic and Indian oceans. Catholic Pirates and Greek Merchants shifts attention to the Mediterranean, providing a major history of an important but neglected sphere of the early modern maritime world, and upending the conventional view of the Mediterranean as a religious frontier where Christians and Muslims met to do battle. Molly Greene investigates the conflicts between the Catholic pirates of Malta--the Knights of St. John--and their victims, the Greek merchants who traded in Mediterranean waters, and uses these conflicts as a window into an international maritime order that was much more ambiguous than has been previously thought. The Greeks, as Christian subjects to the Muslim Ottomans, were the very embodiment of this ambiguity. Much attention has been given to Muslim pirates such as the Barbary corsairs, with the focus on Muslim-on-Christian violence. Greene delves into the archives of Malta's pirate court--which theoretically offered redress to these Christian victims--to paint a considerably more complex picture and to show that pirates, far from being outside the law, were vital actors in the continuous negotiations of legality and illegality in the Mediterranean Sea. Catholic Pirates and Greek Merchants brings the Mediterranean and Catholic piracy into the broader context of early modern history, and sheds new light on commerce and the struggle for power in this volatile age.



Venetians In Constantinople


Venetians In Constantinople
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Author : Eric Dursteler
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2006-05

Venetians In Constantinople written by Eric Dursteler and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-05 with Business & Economics categories.


Historian Eric R Dursteler reconsiders identity in the early modern world to illuminate Veneto-Ottoman cultural interaction and coexistence, challenging the model of hostile relations and suggesting instead a more complex understanding of the intersection of cultures. Although dissonance and strife were certainly part of this relationship, he argues, coexistence and cooperation were more common. Moving beyond the "clash of civilizations" model that surveys the relationship between Islam and Christianity from a geopolitical perch, Dursteler analyzes the lived reality by focusing on a localized microcosm: the Venetian merchant and diplomatic community in Muslim Constantinople. While factors such as religion, culture, and political status could be integral elements in constructions of self and community, Dursteler finds early modern identity to be more than the sum total of its constitutent parts and reveals how the fluidity and malleability of identity in this time and place made coexistence among disparate cultures possible.



Earthquake Observations


Earthquake Observations
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Author : Edward Singleton Holden
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1890

Earthquake Observations written by Edward Singleton Holden and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1890 with Earthquakes categories.




Souls In Dispute


Souls In Dispute
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Author : David L. Graizbord
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2013-05-29

Souls In Dispute written by David L. Graizbord and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-29 with Religion categories.


Throughout the Middle Ages, the Iberian Peninsula was home to a rich cultural mix of Christians, Jews, and Muslims. At the end of the fifteenth century, however, the last Islamic stronghold fell, and Jews were forced either to convert to Christianity or to face expulsion. Thousands left for other parts of Europe and Asia, eventually establishing Sephardic communities in Amsterdam, Venice, Istanbul, southwestern France, and elsewhere. More than a hundred years after the expulsion, some Judeoconversos—descendants of Spanish and Portuguese Jews who had converted to Christianity—were forced to flee the Iberian Peninsula once again to avoid ethnic and religious persecution. Many of them joined the Sephardic Diaspora and embraced rabbinic Judaism. Later some of these same people or their descendants returned to Iberian lands temporarily or permanently and, in a twist that Jewish authorities considered scandalous, reverted to Catholicism. Among them were some who betrayed their fellow conversos to the Holy Office. In Souls in Dispute, David L. Graizbord unravels this intriguing history of the renegade conversos and constructs a detailed and psychologically acute portrait of their motivations. Through a probing analysis of relevant inquisitorial documents and a wide-ranging investigation into the history of the Sephardic Diaspora and Habsburg Spain, Graizbord shows that, far from being simply reckless and vindictive, the renegades used their double acts of border crossing to negotiate a dangerous and unsteady economic environment: so long as their religious and social ambiguity remained undetected, they were rewarded with the means for material survival. In addition, Graizbord sheds new light on the conflict-ridden transformation of makeshift Jewish colonies of Iberian expatriates—especially in the borderlands of southwestern France—showing that the renegades failed to accommodate fully to a climate of conformity that transformed these Sephardic groups into disciplined communities of Jews. Ultimately, Souls in Dispute explains how and why Judeoconversos built and rebuilt their religious and social identities, and what it meant to them to be both Jewish and Christian given the constraints they faced in their time and place in history.



Atlantic Diasporas


Atlantic Diasporas
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Author : Richard L. Kagan
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2009

Atlantic Diasporas written by Richard L. Kagan and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Business & Economics categories.


This wide-ranging narrative explores the role that Jews, Conversos, and Crypto-Jews played in settling and building the Atlantic world between 1500 and 1800. Through the interwoven themes of markets, politics, religion, culture, and identity, the essays here demonstrate that the world of Atlantic Jewry, most often typified by Port Jews involved in mercantile pursuits, was more complex than commonly depicted. The first section discusses the diaspora in relation to maritime systems, commerce, and culture on the Atlantic and includes an overview of Jewish history on both sides of the ocean. The second section provides an in-depth look at Jewish mercantilism, from settlements in Dutch America to involvement in building British, Portuguese, and other trading cultures to the dispersal of Sephardic merchants. In the third section, the chapter authors assess the roles of identity and religion in settling the Atlantic, looking closely at religious conversion; slavery; relationships among Jews, Christians, and Muslims; and the legacy of the lost tribes of Israel. A concluding commentary elucidates the fluidity of identity and boundaries in the formation of the Atlantic world. Featuring chapters by Jonathan Israel, Natalie Zemon Davis, Aviva Ben-Ur, Holly Snyder, and other prominent Jewish historians, this collection opens new avenues of inquiry into the Jewish diaspora and integrates Jewish trade and settlements into the broader narrative of Atlantic exploration.