Salafismus Eine Bliche Form Der Religionsaus Bung Unter Traditionellen Muslimen Oder Eine Gefahr F R Die Innere Sicherheit
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Salafismus Eine Bliche Form Der Religionsaus Bung Unter Traditionellen Muslimen Oder Eine Gefahr F R Die Innere Sicherheit
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Author : Katrin Lützenkirchen
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2015-04-13
Salafismus Eine Bliche Form Der Religionsaus Bung Unter Traditionellen Muslimen Oder Eine Gefahr F R Die Innere Sicherheit written by Katrin Lützenkirchen and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-13 with Political Science categories.
Diplomarbeit aus dem Jahr 2013 im Fachbereich Politik - Thema: Frieden und Konflikte, Sicherheit, Note: 13, Fachhochschule für Verwaltung Saarland; Saarbrücken, Veranstaltung: Polizeiwissenschaften, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Im Fokus dieser Arbeit steht der Salafismus, als besondere Strömung des Islams. Das Phänomen „Salafistische Bestrebungen“ ist seit dem Jahr 2010 Beobachtungsobjekt des Verfassungsschutzes, da erkannt wurde, dass das Gedankengut der Salafisten viele Gefahren in sich birgt. Im April 2012 machten die Salafisten durch Koranverteilungen als Propaganda-Aktion in ganz Deutschland auf sich aufmerksam. Über eine solche Eigenwerbung wurde kontrovers diskutiert, denn Korane zu verteilen ist nicht verboten. Obwohl es zweifelsfrei nicht verwerflich ist, ein Gebetsbuch kostenfrei zu verteilen, stellten sich dennoch viele Menschen die Frage, was mit dieser Verteilungsaktion bezweckt werden soll. Zum Teil wirkt eine derartige Form der Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, nicht zuletzt wegen des oftmals befremdlichen Auftretens der salafistischen Anhänger, bedrohlich auf die Menschen. Doch ist der zum Teil weit verbreitete Unmut auch objektiv begründbar? Wenn jedoch auf einer Demonstration gegen eine islamkritische Aktion der rechtsextremen Splitterpartei PRO NRW die dort eingesetzten Polizisten mit Steinen beworfen werden und sogar zwei dieser Polizisten gezielt durch einen Salafisten mit einem Messer attackiert und dadurch schwer verletzt werden, zeigt sich ein deutliches Gefahrpotential. Fraglich ist jedoch, ob die Gefahr von der gesamten Strömung ausgeht oder nur von einzelnen Personen. Weiterhin stellt sich in diesem Zusammenhang die Frage, ob es nicht möglich ist, eine derartige Eskalation der Lage bereits im Vorfeld zu verhindern? Ziel dieser Arbeit wird es daher sein, anhand einer Literatur- und Internetrecherche die einzelnen Strömungen des Salafismus näher zu beleuchten und ihre Verbreitung in Deutschland festzustellen. Um die Hintergründe dieser Strömungen besser verstehen zu können, werden zunächst wichtige islamische Grundlagen und die Entstehungsgeschichte aufgeführt. Ferner wird auch Bezug auf bekannte Prediger und öffentlichkeitswirksame Aktivitäten der Salafisten deutschlandweit genommen. Im Anschluss wird die Verbreitung des Salafismus speziell im Saarland dargelegt. Um eine möglichst detaillierte und möglichst aktuelle Darstellung über die salafistischen Bestrebungen im Saarland gewährleisten zu können, wurde ein Experteninterview mit einem Mitarbeiter des Landespolizeipräsidiums des Saarlandes, Abteilung Staatsschutz, durchgeführt. Schlussendlich wird eine Gefahrenprognose gestellt.
Blueprint For Action
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Author : Thomas P.M. Barnett
language : en
Publisher: Penguin
Release Date : 2006-10-03
Blueprint For Action written by Thomas P.M. Barnett and has been published by Penguin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-10-03 with History categories.
The Pentagon's New Map was one of the most talked-about books of the year - a fundamental reexamination of war and peace in the post-9/11 world that provided a compelling vision of the future. Now, senior advisor and military analyst Thomas P.M. Barnett explores our possible long- and short-term relations with such nations and regions as Iran, Iraq, and the Middle East, China and North Korea, Latin America and Africa, while outlining the strategies to pursue, the entities to create, and the pitfalls to overcome. If his first book was "a compelling framework for confronting twenty-first century problems" (Business Week), Barnett's new book is something more - a powerful road map through a chaotic and uncertain world to "a future worth creating."
A Convergence Of Civilizations
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Author : Youssef Courbage
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2011-06-07
A Convergence Of Civilizations written by Youssef Courbage and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-07 with Social Science categories.
We are told that Western/Christian and Muslim/Arab civilizations are heading towards inevitable conflict. The demographics of the West remain sluggish, while the population of the Muslim world explodes, widening the cultural gap and all but guaranteeing the outbreak of war. Leaving aside the media's sound and fury on this issue, measured analysis shows another reality taking shape: rapprochement between these two civilizations, benefiting from a universal movement with roots in the Enlightenment. The historical and geographical sweep of this book discredits the notion of a specific Islamic demography. The range of fertility among Muslim women, for example, is as varied as religious behavior among Muslims in general. Whether agnostics, fundamentalist Salafis, or al-Qaeda activists, Muslims are a diverse group that prove the variety and individuality of Islam. Youssef Courbage and Emmanuel Todd consider different degrees of literacy, patriarchy, and defensive reactions among minority Muslim populations, underscoring the spread of massive secularization throughout the Arab and Muslim world. In this regard, they argue, there is very little to distinguish the evolution of Islam from the history of Christianity, especially with Muslims now entering a global modernity. Sensitive to demographic variables and their reflection of personal and social truths, Courbage and Todd upend a dangerous meme: that we live in a fractured world close to crisis, struggling with an epidemic of closed cultures and minds made different by religion.
The United Nations Declaration On Minorities
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Author : Ugo Caruso
language : en
Publisher: Hotei Publishing
Release Date : 2015-03-31
The United Nations Declaration On Minorities written by Ugo Caruso and has been published by Hotei Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-31 with Law categories.
Created in order to celebrate the 20th Anniversary of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities (1992-2012), this publication aims to offer readers a comprehensive review, written by a variety of scholars in the field, of the value and impact of the standards formulated in the Declaration. In so doing, it hopes to stimulate attention for and debate around the Declaration and its principles. The regional perspectives and case studies included further enable the identification of positive initiatives and good practices as well as persistent gaps in the implementation of the standards enshrined in the Declaration.
Toleration
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Author : David Heyd
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 1998-07-01
Toleration written by David Heyd and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-07-01 with Philosophy categories.
If we are to understand the concept of toleration in terms of everyday life, we must address a key philosophical and political tension: the call for restraint when encountering apparently wrong beliefs and actions versus the good reasons for interfering with the lives of the subjects of these beliefs and actions. This collection contains original contributions to the ongoing debate on the nature of toleration, including its definition, historical development, justification, and limits. In exploring the issues surrounding toleration, the essays address a variety of provocative questions. Is toleration a moral virtue of individuals or rather a pragmatic political compromise? Is it an intrinsically good principle or only a "second best-solution" to the dangers of fanaticism to be superseded one day by the full acceptance of others? Does the value of toleration lie in respect to individuals and their autonomy, or rather in the recognition of the right of minority groups to maintain their communal identity? Throughout, the contributors point to the inherent indeterminacy of the concept and to the difficulty in locating it between intolerant absolutism and skeptical pluralism. Religion, sex, speech, and education are major areas requiring toleration in liberal societies. By applying theoretical analysis, these essays show the differences in the argument for toleration and its scope in each of these realms. The contributors include Joshua Cohen, George Fletcher, Gordon Graham, Alon Harel, Moshe Halbertal, Barbara Herman, John Horton, Will Kymlicka, Avishai Margalit, David Richards, Thomas Scanlon, and Bernard Williams.
Religious Pluralism And Human Rights In Europe
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Author : M.L.P. Loenen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Religious Pluralism And Human Rights In Europe written by M.L.P. Loenen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Freedom of religion categories.
'How should we deal with religious pluralism in contemporary Europe from a human rights perspective and where should we draw the line, if any?' This was the central question of an expert seminar held in 2006 at Utrecht University to celebrate the inaugural address of Abdullahi An-Na'im, who occupied the G.J. Wiarda Chair at the Netherlands Institute of Human Rights (SIM) in 2005/2006. His address, as well as the contributions to the seminar, is published in this volume. Though religious pluralism in itself is anything but new in Europe, the influx of large groups of non-Christians, especially Muslims, and the political climate after recent terrorist attacks have profoundly changed the terms of the debate on how to deal with it. Should all religions be treated the same, or is it legitimate to take European Christian heritage into account? Does religion deserve more protection than culture? What does it mean if we say the State has to be secular and/or neutral? How should freedom of religion be dealt with if it conflicts with other fundamental rights such as sex equality? And how should one approach limitations on the freedom of expression that are related to religion, such as hate speech bans or criminalisation of glorifying terrorism? The questions are set against the background of modern notions of citizenship and the European human rights framework. Though they do not lend themselves to easy answers, this collection endeavours to provide ample inspiration to take the discussion a step further. Book jacket.
The Place Of Tolerance In Islam
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Author : Khaled Abou El Fadl
language : en
Publisher: Beacon Press
Release Date : 2002-11-08
The Place Of Tolerance In Islam written by Khaled Abou El Fadl and has been published by Beacon Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-11-08 with Religion categories.
Khaled Abou El Fadl, a prominent critic of Islamic puritanism, leads off this lively debate by arguing that Islam is a deeply tolerant religion. Injunctions to violence against nonbelievers stem from misreadings of the Qur'an, he claims, and even jihad, or so-called holy war, has no basis in Qur'anic text or Muslim theology but instead grew out of social and political conflict. Many of Abou El Fadl's respondents think differently. Some contend that his brand of Islam will only appeal to Westerners and students in "liberal divinity schools" and that serious religious dialogue in the Muslim world requires dramatic political reforms. Other respondents argue that theological debates are irrelevant and that our focus should be on Western sabotage of such reforms. Still others argue that calls for Islamic "tolerance" betray the Qur'anic injunction for Muslims to struggle against their oppressors. The debate underscores an enduring challenge posed by religious morality in a pluralistic age: how can we preserve deep religious conviction while participating in what Abou El Fadl calls "a collective enterprise of goodness" that cuts across confessional differences? With contributions from Tariq Ali, Milton Viorst, and John Esposito, and others.
International Handbook Of Violence Research
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Author : Wilhelm Heitmeyer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-08-12
International Handbook Of Violence Research written by Wilhelm Heitmeyer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-08-12 with Social Science categories.
An international manual is like a world cruise: a once-in-a-lifetime experience. All the more reason to consider carefully whether it is necessary. This can hardly be the case if previous research in the selected field has already been the subject of an earlier review-or even several competing surveys. On the other hand, more thorough study is necessary if the intensity and scope of research are increasing without comprehensive assessments. That was the situation in Western societies when work began on this project in the summer of 1998. It was then, too, that the challenges emerged: any manual, espe cially an international one, is a very special type of text, which is anything but routine. It calls for a special effort: the "state of the art" has to be documented for selected subject areas, and its presentation made as compelling as possible. The editors were delighted, therefore, by the cooperation and commitment shown by the eighty-one contributors from ten countries who were recruited to write on the sixty-two different topics, by the con structive way in which any requests for changes were dealt with, and by the patient re sponse to our many queries. This volume is the result of a long process. It began with the first drafts outlining the structure of the work, which were submitted to various distinguished colleagues. Friedheim Neidhardt of Berlin, Gertrud Nunner-Winkler of Munich, and Roland Eckert of Trier, to name only a few, supplied valuable comments at this stage.
Islam In Liberal Europe
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Author : Kai Hafez
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2014-02-07
Islam In Liberal Europe written by Kai Hafez and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-07 with Political Science categories.
Islam in "Liberal" Europe provides the first comprehensive overview of the political and social status of Islam and of Muslim migrants in Europe. Kai Hafez shows that although legal and political systems have made progress toward recognizing Muslims on equal terms and eliminating discriminatory practices that are in contradiction to neutral secularism, “liberal societies” often lag behind. The author argues that Islamophobic murders in Norway and Germany are only the tip of the iceberg of a deep-seated inability of many Europeans to accept cultural globalization when it hits close to home. Although there have always been anti-racist elites and networks in Europe, Hafez contends that the dominant tradition even among seemingly liberal intellectual milieus and their media is Islamophobic. This fact finds expression not only in the growing anti-Islam sentiment among right-wing populists but sometimes also in so-called enlightened forms of contemporary media, public opinion, school curricula, and Christian interfaith dialogues. In addition to offering a critical assessment of positive and negative trends in Islamic-Western relations, Hafez also engages in a theoretical debate revolving around integration, tolerance, multicultural liberalism, and modern liberal democracy. He combines political philosophy and political and social theory with current analysis on communication and the role of both religious and secular institutions in community-building in modern societies. In essence, the author debates the question of whether liberal society in Europe, in order to avoid a growing gap between integrative politics and discriminatory societies, needs a complete renewal not only of political ideologies but also of cultures and institutions.
The Right To Justification
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Author : Rainer Forst
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2012
The Right To Justification written by Rainer Forst and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Law categories.
Contemporary philosophical pluralism recognizes the inevitability and legitimacy of multiple ethical perspectives and values, making it difficult to isolate the higher-order principles on which to base a theory of justice. Rising up to meet this challenge, Rainer Forst, a leading member of the Frankfurt School's newest generation of philosophers, conceives of an "autonomous" construction of justice founded on what he calls the basic moral right to justification. Forst begins by identifying this right from the perspective of moral philosophy. Then, through an innovative, detailed critical analysis, he ties together the central components of social and political justice--freedom, democracy, equality, and toleration--and joins them to the right to justification. The resulting theory treats "justificatory power" as the central question of justice, and by adopting this approach, Forst argues, we can discursively work out, or "construct," principles of justice, especially with respect to transnational justice and human rights issues. As he builds his theory, Forst engages with the work of Anglo-American philosophers such as John Rawls, Ronald Dworkin, and Amartya Sen, and critical theorists such as Jürgen Habermas, Nancy Fraser, and Axel Honneth. Straddling multiple subjects, from politics and law to social protest and philosophical conceptions of practical reason, Forst brilliantly gathers contesting claims around a single, elastic theory of justice.