Salinity Responses And Tolerance In Plants Volume 2


Salinity Responses And Tolerance In Plants Volume 2
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Salinity Responses And Tolerance In Plants Volume 2


Salinity Responses And Tolerance In Plants Volume 2
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Author : Vinay Kumar
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-06-22

Salinity Responses And Tolerance In Plants Volume 2 written by Vinay Kumar and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-22 with Science categories.


Soil salinity is a key abiotic-stress and poses serious threats to crop yields and quality of produce. Owing to the underlying complexity, conventional breeding programs have met with limited success. Even genetic engineering approaches, via transferring/overexpressing a single ‘direct action gene’ per event did not yield optimal results. Nevertheless, the biotechnological advents in last decade coupled with the availability of genomic sequences of major crops and model plants have opened new vistas for understanding salinity-responses and improving salinity tolerance in important glycophytic crops. Our goal is to summarize these findings for those who wish to understand and target the molecular mechanisms for producing salt-tolerant and high-yielding crops. Through this 2-volume book series, we critically assess the potential venues for imparting salt stress tolerance to major crops in the post-genomic era. Accordingly, perspectives on improving crop salinity tolerance by targeting the sensory, ion-transport and signaling mechanisms were presented in Volume 1. Volume 2 now focuses on the potency of post-genomic era tools that include RNAi, genomic intervention, genome editing and systems biology approaches for producing salt tolerant crops.



Salinity Responses And Tolerance In Plants Volume 1


Salinity Responses And Tolerance In Plants Volume 1
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Author : Vinay Kumar
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-04-05

Salinity Responses And Tolerance In Plants Volume 1 written by Vinay Kumar and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-05 with Science categories.


Soil salinity is a key abiotic-stress and poses serious threats to crop yields and quality of produce. Owing to the underlying complexity, conventional breeding programs have met with limited success. Even genetic engineering approaches, via transferring/overexpressing a single ‘direct action gene’ per event did not yield optimal results. Nevertheless, the biotechnological advents in last decade coupled with the availability of genomic sequences of major crops and model plants have opened new vistas for understanding salinity-responses and improving salinity tolerance in important glycophytic crops. Our goal is to summarize these findings for those who wish to understand and target the molecular mechanisms for producing salt-tolerant and high-yielding crops. Through this 2-volume book series, we critically assess the potential venues for imparting salt stress tolerance to major crops in the post-genomic era. Accordingly, perspectives on improving crop salinity tolerance by targeting the sensory, ion-transport and signaling mechanisms are presented here in volume 1. Volume 2 will focus on the potency of post-genomic era tools that include RNAi, genomic intervention, genome editing and systems biology approaches for producing salt tolerant crops.



Salt Stress In Plants


Salt Stress In Plants
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Author : Parvaiz Ahmad
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-02-26

Salt Stress In Plants written by Parvaiz Ahmad and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-26 with Science categories.


Environmental conditions and changes, irrespective of source, cause a variety of stresses, one of the most prevalent of which is salt stress. Excess amount of salt in the soil adversely affects plant growth and development, and impairs production. Nearly 20% of the world’s cultivated area and nearly half of the world’s irrigated lands are affected by salinity. Processes such as seed germination, seedling growth and vigour, vegetative growth, flowering and fruit set are adversely affected by high salt concentration, ultimately causing diminished economic yield and also quality of produce. Most plants cannot tolerate salt-stress. High salt concentrations decrease the osmotic potential of soil solution, creating a water stress in plants and severe ion toxicity. The interactions of salts with mineral nutrition may result in nutrient imbalances and deficiencies. The consequence of all these can ultimately lead to plant death as a result of growth arrest and molecular damage. To achieve salt-tolerance, the foremost task is either to prevent or alleviate the damage, or to re-establish homeostatic conditions in the new stressful environment. Barring a few exceptions, the conventional breeding techniques have been unsuccessful in transferring the salt-tolerance trait to the target species. A host of genes encoding different structural and regulatory proteins have been used over the past 5–6 years for the development of a range of abiotic stress-tolerant plants. It has been shown that using regulatory genes is a more effective approach for developing stress-tolerant plants. Thus, understanding the molecular basis will be helpful in developing selection strategies for improving salinity tolerance. This book will shed light on the effect of salt stress on plants development, proteomics, genomics, genetic engineering, and plant adaptations, among other topics. The book will cover around 25 chapters with contributors from all over the world. ​​



Ecophysiology And Responses Of Plants Under Salt Stress


Ecophysiology And Responses Of Plants Under Salt Stress
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Author : Parvaiz Ahmad
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-11-09

Ecophysiology And Responses Of Plants Under Salt Stress written by Parvaiz Ahmad and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-09 with Science categories.


This book will shed light on the effect of salt stress on plants development, proteomics, genomics, genetic engineering, and plant adaptations, among other topics. Understanding the molecular basis will be helpful in developing selection strategies for improving salinity tolerance. The book will cover around 25 chapters with contributors from all over the world.



Salt And Drought Stress Tolerance In Plants


Salt And Drought Stress Tolerance In Plants
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Author : Mirza Hasanuzzaman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-04-10

Salt And Drought Stress Tolerance In Plants written by Mirza Hasanuzzaman and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-10 with Science categories.


This book presents various aspects of salt and drought stress signaling in crops, combining physiological, biochemical, and molecular studies. Salt and drought stress are two major constraints on crop production worldwide. Plants possess several mechanisms to cope with the adverse effects of salt and drought. Among these mechanisms, stress signaling is very important, because it integrates and regulates nuclear gene expression and other cellular activities, which can help to restore cellular homeostasis. Accordingly, understanding the signaling cascades will help plant biologists to grasp the tolerance mechanisms that allow breeders to develop tolerant crop varieties. This book is an essential resource for researchers and graduate students working on salt and drought stress physiology and plant breeding.



Salinity Responses And Tolerance In Plants Transport And Signaling Mechanisms


Salinity Responses And Tolerance In Plants Transport And Signaling Mechanisms
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Author : Simon Vader
language : en
Publisher: States Academic Press
Release Date : 2021-11-16

Salinity Responses And Tolerance In Plants Transport And Signaling Mechanisms written by Simon Vader and has been published by States Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-16 with Science categories.


Plants need to adapt to a variety of environmental conditions such as salinity, drought, light and temperature which affect their growth, flowering and fruiting. Plant cells communicate with each other in order to respond to changing external environment. Soil salinity is one of the major abiotic stresses which affect the plant growth. It induces cytotoxicity due to excessive uptake of sodium and chloride ions. Salinity is also accompanied by oxidative stress. It can be induced due to poor quality of water for irrigation and soil salinization. Some of the tolerance mechanisms adopted by plants are ion homeostasis, hormone modulation, synthesis of polyamines, compartmentalization, and activation of antioxidant enzymes. The book aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of salinity response and tolerance in plants and the recent researches in this field. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included herein. This book is a vital tool for all researching or studying salinity response and tolerance in plants as it gives incredible insights into emerging trends and concepts.



Salinity Tolerance In Plants


Salinity Tolerance In Plants
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Author : Jose Antonio Hernández Cortés
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2019-06-12

Salinity Tolerance In Plants written by Jose Antonio Hernández Cortés and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-12 with Science categories.


Salt stress is one of the most damaging abiotic stresses because most crop plants are susceptible to salinity to different degrees. According to the FAO, about 800 million Has of land are affected by salinity worldwide. Unfortunately, this situation will worsen in the context of climate change, where there will be an overall increase in temperature and a decrease in average annual rainfall worldwide. This Special Issue presents different research works and reviews on the response of plants to salinity, focused from different points of view: physiological, biochemical, and molecular levels. Although an important part of the studies on the response to salinity have been carried out with Arabidopsis plants, the use of other species with agronomic interest is also notable, including woody plants. Most of the conducted studies in this Special Issue were focused on the identification and characterization of candidate genes for salt tolerance in higher plants. This identification would provide valuable information about the molecular and genetic mechanisms involved in the salt tolerance response, and it also supplies important resources to breeding programs for salt tolerance in plants.



Molecular Aspects Of Plant Salinity Stress And Tolerance


Molecular Aspects Of Plant Salinity Stress And Tolerance
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Author : Jen-Tsung Chen
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2021-09-08

Molecular Aspects Of Plant Salinity Stress And Tolerance written by Jen-Tsung Chen and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-08 with Science categories.


This book presents the advances in plant salinity stress and tolerance, including mechanistic insights revealed using powerful molecular tools and multi-omics and gene functions studied by genetic engineering and advanced biotechnological methods. Additionally, the use of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in the improvement of plant salinity tolerance and the underlying mechanisms and progress in breeding for salinity-tolerant rice are comprehensively discussed. Clearly, the published data have contributed to the significant progress in expanding our knowledge in the field of plant salinity stress and the results are valuable in developing salinity-stress-tolerant crops; in benefiting their quality and productivity; and eventually, in supporting the sustainability of the world food supply.



Salinity Tolerance In Plants Methods Mechanisms And Management 2nd Ed


Salinity Tolerance In Plants Methods Mechanisms And Management 2nd Ed
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Author : B. K. Garg
language : en
Publisher: Scientific Publishers
Release Date : 2019-03-01

Salinity Tolerance In Plants Methods Mechanisms And Management 2nd Ed written by B. K. Garg and has been published by Scientific Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Salinity tolerance in plants is a complex problem encompassing numerous morphological, physiological and biochemical processes and adaptations at the cellular, sub-cellular and whole plant levels. The book comprising eleven chapters deals with diverse aspects of salt tolerance including plant response to salinity and sodicity, crop tolerance at different growth stages and criteria for evaluating the same. The mechanism of salt injury viz. osmotic, ionic and nutrient imbalance has been dealt with, adopting an integrated appraoch. Likewise, the recent information on photosynthesis, respiration, carbohydrate, nitrogen and protein metabolism, enzyme dynamics and plant hormones, as well as nodulation and symbiotic nitrogen fixation in legumes has been elaborated comprehensively. Special attention has been given to the interaction between essential nutrients and salinity as it is vital for alleviation of adverse effects of salt stress. The synthesis of knowledge on different mechanisms of salt resistance, including osmoregulation with organic and inorganic solutes has also been presented. Various methods of introducing salt tolerance in plants such as breeding, genetic variations, physiological approaches, tissue culture, somaclonal variation, somatic hybridation and recombinat DNA technology have been discussed. The nature and properties of salt affected soils and groundwaters and principles for amelioration and management of these critical problems have been included in this book. Furthermore, Afforestation and Agroforestry techniques for salt affected soils with emphasis on salt tolerant tree species and suitable tree crop combinations also find their much needed due space in the present book.



Drought Stress Tolerance In Plants Vol 2


Drought Stress Tolerance In Plants Vol 2
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Author : Mohammad Anwar Hossain
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-08-24

Drought Stress Tolerance In Plants Vol 2 written by Mohammad Anwar Hossain and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-24 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Drought is one of the most severe constraints to crop productivity worldwide, and thus it has become a major concern for global food security. Due to an increasing world population, droughts could lead to serious food shortages by 2050. The situation may worsen due to predicated climatic changes that may increase the frequency, duration and severity of droughts. Hence, there is an urgent need to improve our understanding of the complex mechanisms associated with drought tolerance and to develop modern crop varieties that are more resilient to drought. Identification of the genes responsible for drought tolerance in plants will contribute to our understanding of the molecular mechanisms that could enable crop plants to respond to drought. The discovery of novel drought related genes, the analysis of their expression patterns in response to drought, and determination of the functions these genes play in drought adaptation will provide a base to develop effective strategies to enhance the drought tolerance of crop plants. Plant breeding efforts to increase crop yields in dry environments have been slow to date mainly due to our poor understanding of the molecular and genetic mechanisms involved in how plants respond to drought. In addition, when it comes to combining favourable alleles, there are practical obstacles to developing superior high yielding genotypes fit for drought prone environments. Drought Tolerance in Plants, Vol 2: Molecular and Genetic Perspectives combines novel topical findings, regarding the major molecular and genetic events associated with drought tolerance, with contemporary crop improvement approaches. This volume is unique as it makes available for its readers not only extensive reports of existing facts and data, but also practical knowledge and overviews of state-of-the-art technologies, across the biological fields, from plant breeding using classical and molecular genetic information, to the modern omic technologies, that are now being used in drought tolerance research to breed drought-related traits into modern crop varieties. This book is useful for teachers and researchers in the fields of plant breeding, molecular biology and biotechnology.