Satellite Image Analysis Clustering And Classification
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Satellite Image Analysis Clustering And Classification
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Author : Surekha Borra
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-02-08
Satellite Image Analysis Clustering And Classification written by Surekha Borra and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Thanks to recent advances in sensors, communication and satellite technology, data storage, processing and networking capabilities, satellite image acquisition and mining are now on the rise. In turn, satellite images play a vital role in providing essential geographical information. Highly accurate automatic classification and decision support systems can facilitate the efforts of data analysts, reduce human error, and allow the rapid and rigorous analysis of land use and land cover information. Integrating Machine Learning (ML) technology with the human visual psychometric can help meet geologists’ demands for more efficient and higher-quality classification in real time. This book introduces readers to key concepts, methods and models for satellite image analysis; highlights state-of-the-art classification and clustering techniques; discusses recent developments and remaining challenges; and addresses various applications, making it a valuable asset for engineers, data analysts and researchers in the fields of geographic information systems and remote sensing engineering.
Clustering Parameters For Multispectral Satellite Image Analysis
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Author : Prasad Kaviti
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023-01-15
Clustering Parameters For Multispectral Satellite Image Analysis written by Prasad Kaviti and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-15 with categories.
Clustering parameters for multispectral satellite image analysis is a method used in image processing and remote sensing to extract useful information from satellite images. Clustering is an unsupervised learning technique that groups similar pixels together based on their spectral and spatial characteristics. The process of clustering in multispectral satellite image analysis involves using various parameters to extract relevant features and reduce the dimensionality of the data. Spectral information, such as the reflectance values of different spectral bands, is used to group similar pixels together. Spatial information, such as the location and shape of the clusters, is also considered. Different clustering algorithms can be used, such as K-means, Expectation-Maximization, hierarchical clustering, density-based clustering, and spectral-spatial clustering. The choice of algorithm and parameters will depend on the specific application and the desired level of accuracy for the image segmentation and classification. To evaluate the performance of the clustering, various validation metrics can be used, such as the confusion matrix, overall accuracy, F1-score, Jaccard similarity coefficient, and Kappa coefficient. These metrics provide a quantitative measure of the clustering performance and can be used to compare different clustering methods and parameters. Overall, Clustering Parameters for Multispectral Satellite Image Analysis is a powerful method for extracting useful information from satellite images and it is widely used in various applications such as land use/land cover mapping, crop identification, and natural resources management. Image analysis is a widely used technique, which is necessary for understanding and speculating specific aspects of the information. Images are analyzed and pro- cessed to help single users, professional bodies, and government organizations. In today's world, remotely sensed multispectral images processing is a major research area used to deal with problems such as landuse-landcover, fire detection, crop es- timation, and flood prediction to name a few, which greatly impact the economic and environmental concerns, and the techniques developed through this technol- ogy allows many real-life applications with high social value [CVTGC]11]. Classification is the most common operation used to analyze these multispec- tral images. The critical objective of the image classification technique is to group all pixel data of an image into land cover classes or thematic maps automatically [JL05]. In general, multispectral images pixels have an inherent spectral pattern which is the numerical basis for the classification of multispectral images i.e. the inherent spectral reflectance and emittance properties of the electromagnetic spec- trum are indexed with different combinations of Digital Numbers in the image to recognize various types of features or objects. Spectral pattern recognition is a classification procedure that performs automated landcover classification with the help of pixel-by-pixel spectral information. Remote sensing is one of the efficient ways to procure multispectral images. Re- mote sensing is a procedure to acquire data from any distance without physically interacting with objects. Remote sensing can be made possible with the help of satellites or aircrafts which have sensors mounted on them to capture electromag- netic radiation scattered or emitted from the Earth's surface.
Image Analysis Classification And Change Detection In Remote Sensing
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Author : Morton J. Canty
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-06-06
Image Analysis Classification And Change Detection In Remote Sensing written by Morton J. Canty and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-06 with Mathematics categories.
Image Analysis, Classification and Change Detection in Remote Sensing: With Algorithms for ENVI/IDL and Python, Third Edition introduces techniques used in the processing of remote sensing digital imagery. It emphasizes the development and implementation of statistically motivated, data-driven techniques. The author achieves this by tightly interweaving theory, algorithms, and computer codes. See What’s New in the Third Edition: Inclusion of extensive code in Python, with a cloud computing example New material on synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data analysis New illustrations in all chapters Extended theoretical development The material is self-contained and illustrated with many programming examples in IDL. The illustrations and applications in the text can be plugged in to the ENVI system in a completely transparent fashion and used immediately both for study and for processing of real imagery. The inclusion of Python-coded versions of the main image analysis algorithms discussed make it accessible to students and teachers without expensive ENVI/IDL licenses. Furthermore, Python platforms can take advantage of new cloud services that essentially provide unlimited computational power. The book covers both multispectral and polarimetric radar image analysis techniques in a way that makes both the differences and parallels clear and emphasizes the importance of choosing appropriate statistical methods. Each chapter concludes with exercises, some of which are small programming projects, intended to illustrate or justify the foregoing development, making this self-contained text ideal for self-study or classroom use.
An Overview Of Technological Revolution In Satellite Image Analysis
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Author : Jenice Aroma R.
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date :
An Overview Of Technological Revolution In Satellite Image Analysis written by Jenice Aroma R. and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
The satellite image based applications are highly utilized nowadays from simple purposes like vehicle navigation to complex surveillance and virtual environment modeling projects. On increased population rate, the depletion of natural resources is highly unavoidable and it leads to increased threats on natural hazards. In order to protect and overcome the physical losses on devastation of properties, the risk mapping models such as weather forecasts, drought modeling and other hazard assessment models are in need.
Multispectral Satellite Image Understanding
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Author : Cem Ünsalan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-05-18
Multispectral Satellite Image Understanding written by Cem Ünsalan and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-18 with Computers categories.
This book presents a comprehensive review of image processing methods, for the analysis of land use in residential areas. Combining a theoretical framework with highly practical applications, the book describes a system for the effective detection of single houses and streets in very high resolution. Topics and features: with a Foreword by Prof. Dr. Peter Reinartz of the German Aerospace Center; provides end-of-chapter summaries and review questions; presents a detailed review on remote sensing satellites; examines the multispectral information that can be obtained from satellite images, with a focus on vegetation and shadow-water indices; investigates methods for land-use classification, introducing precise graph theoretical measures over panchromatic images; addresses the problem of detecting residential regions; describes a house and street network-detection subsystem; concludes with a summary of the key ideas covered in the book.
Artificial Intelligence Techniques For Satellite Image Analysis
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Author : D. Jude Hemanth
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-13
Artificial Intelligence Techniques For Satellite Image Analysis written by D. Jude Hemanth and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-13 with Computers categories.
The main objective of this book is to provide a common platform for diverse concepts in satellite image processing. In particular it presents the state-of-the-art in Artificial Intelligence (AI) methodologies and shares findings that can be translated into real-time applications to benefit humankind. Interdisciplinary in its scope, the book will be of interest to both newcomers and experienced scientists working in the fields of satellite image processing, geo-engineering, remote sensing and Artificial Intelligence. It can be also used as a supplementary textbook for graduate students in various engineering branches related to image processing.
Remote Sensing Digital Image Analysis
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Author : John A. Richards
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-17
Remote Sensing Digital Image Analysis written by John A. Richards and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.
With the widespread availability of satellite and aircraft remote sensing image data in digital form, and the ready access most remote sensing practitioners have to computing systems for image interpretation, there is a need to draw together the range of digital image processing procedures and methodologies commonly used in this field into a single treatment. It is the intention of this book to provide such a function, at a level meaningful to the non-specialist digital image analyst, but in sufficient detail that algorithm limitations, alternative procedures and current trends can be appreciated. Often the applications specialist in remote sensing wishing to make use of digital processing procedures has had to depend upon either the mathematically detailed treatments of image processing found in the electrical engineering and computer science literature, or the sometimes necessarily superficial treatments given in general texts on remote sensing. This book seeks to redress that situation. Both image enhancement and classification techniques are covered making the material relevant in those applications in which photointerpretation is used for information extraction and in those wherein information is obtained by classification.
Remote Sensing Image Processing
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Author : Gustavo Camps-Valls
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-06-01
Remote Sensing Image Processing written by Gustavo Camps-Valls and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Earth observation is the field of science concerned with the problem of monitoring and modeling the processes on the Earth surface and their interaction with the atmosphere. The Earth is continuously monitored with advanced optical and radar sensors. The images are analyzed and processed to deliver useful products to individual users, agencies and public administrations. To deal with these problems, remote sensing image processing is nowadays a mature research area, and the techniques developed in the field allow many real-life applications with great societal value. For instance, urban monitoring, fire detection or flood prediction can have a great impact on economical and environmental issues. To attain such objectives, the remote sensing community has turned into a multidisciplinary field of science that embraces physics, signal theory, computer science, electronics and communications. From a machine learning and signal/image processing point of view, all the applications are tackled under specific formalisms, such as classification and clustering, regression and function approximation, data coding, restoration and enhancement, source unmixing, data fusion or feature selection and extraction. This book covers some of the fields in a comprehensive way. Table of Contents: Remote Sensing from Earth Observation Satellites / The Statistics of Remote Sensing Images / Remote Sensing Feature Selection and Extraction / Classification / Spectral Mixture Analysis / Estimation of Physical Parameters
Remote Sensing Image Processing
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Author : Gustavo Camps-Valls
language : en
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Release Date : 2011
Remote Sensing Image Processing written by Gustavo Camps-Valls and has been published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Computers categories.
Earth observation is the field of science concerned with the problem of monitoring and modeling the processes on the Earth surface and their interaction with the atmosphere. The Earth is continuously monitored with advanced optical and radar sensors. The images are analyzed and processed to deliver useful products to individual users, agencies and public administrations. To deal with these problems, remote sensing image processing is nowadays a mature research area, and the techniques developed in the field allow many real-life applications with great societal value. For instance, urban monitoring, fire detection or flood prediction can have a great impact on economical and environmental issues. To attain such objectives, the remote sensing community has turned into a multidisciplinary field of science that embraces physics, signal theory, computer science, electronics and communications. From a machine learning and signal/image processing point of view, all the applications are tackled under specific formalisms, such as classification and clustering, regression and function approximation, data coding, restoration and enhancement, source unmixing, data fusion or feature selection and extraction. This book covers some of the fields in a comprehensive way. Table of Contents: Remote Sensing from Earth Observation Satellites / The Statistics of Remote Sensing Images / Remote Sensing Feature Selection and Extraction / {Classification / Spectral Mixture Analysis / Estimation of Physical Parameters
Fuzzy Machine Learning Algorithms For Remote Sensing Image Classification
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Author : Anil Kumar
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-07-19
Fuzzy Machine Learning Algorithms For Remote Sensing Image Classification written by Anil Kumar and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-19 with Computers categories.
This book covers the state-of-art image classification methods for discrimination of earth objects from remote sensing satellite data with an emphasis on fuzzy machine learning and deep learning algorithms. Both types of algorithms are described in such details that these can be implemented directly for thematic mapping of multiple-class or specific-class landcover from multispectral optical remote sensing data. These algorithms along with multi-date, multi-sensor remote sensing are capable to monitor specific stage (for e.g., phenology of growing crop) of a particular class also included. With these capabilities fuzzy machine learning algorithms have strong applications in areas like crop insurance, forest fire mapping, stubble burning, post disaster damage mapping etc. It also provides details about the temporal indices database using proposed Class Based Sensor Independent (CBSI) approach supported by practical examples. As well, this book addresses other related algorithms based on distance, kernel based as well as spatial information through Markov Random Field (MRF)/Local convolution methods to handle mixed pixels, non-linearity and noisy pixels. Further, this book covers about techniques for quantiative assessment of soft classified fraction outputs from soft classification and supported by in-house developed tool called sub-pixel multi-spectral image classifier (SMIC). It is aimed at graduate, postgraduate, research scholars and working professionals of different branches such as Geoinformation sciences, Geography, Electrical, Electronics and Computer Sciences etc., working in the fields of earth observation and satellite image processing. Learning algorithms discussed in this book may also be useful in other related fields, for example, in medical imaging. Overall, this book aims to: exclusive focus on using large range of fuzzy classification algorithms for remote sensing images; discuss ANN, CNN, RNN, and hybrid learning classifiers application on remote sensing images; describe sub-pixel multi-spectral image classifier tool (SMIC) to support discussed fuzzy and learning algorithms; explain how to assess soft classified outputs as fraction images using fuzzy error matrix (FERM) and its advance versions with FERM tool, Entropy, Correlation Coefficient, Root Mean Square Error and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) methods and; combines explanation of the algorithms with case studies and practical applications.