Satztypen Des Deutschen
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Satztypen Des Deutschen
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Author : Jörg Meibauer
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2013-06-26
Satztypen Des Deutschen written by Jörg Meibauer and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-26 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Das linguistische Wissen über die deutschen Satztypen hat in den letzten 30 Jahren enorm zugenommen. Satztypen sind zweifellos ein ganz zentraler Gegenstand der deutschen Grammatik. In diesem Band wird zum ersten Mal der Stand der Forschung ausführlich dokumentiert und von ausgewiesenen Fachleuten in verständlicher Weise dargestellt. Dabei geht es um formale und funktionale Aspekte von selbständigen Satztypen wie dem Deklarativsatz, Interrogativsatz, Imperativsatz, Optativsatz und Exklamativsatz wie auch von unselbständigen Satztypen wie den durch ‚dass‘, ‚ob‘, ‚wer‘, ‚der‘ oder ‚wie‘ eingeleiteten Sätzen. Neben der genauen Beschreibung der verschiedenen Satztypen bietet der Band auch Artikel zu den wesentlichen übergreifenden Fragestellungen, zum Beispiel zum Verhältnis von Koordination und Subordination, zur Beziehung zwischen Satztyp und Sprechakt, Textkonstitution, Informationsgewichtung und anderem mehr. Nicht nur die Rolle von Satztypen im Spracherwerb und in der Gebärdensprache wird beleuchtet, sondern auch Satztypen im Dialekt, im Sprachvergleich und in der historischen Entwicklung. Der Band ist daher von Interesse für alle, die sich mit der deutschen Sprache beschäftigen.
Co And Subordination In German And Other Languages
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Author : Augustin Speyer
language : en
Publisher: Helmut Buske Verlag
Release Date : 2018-09-17
Co And Subordination In German And Other Languages written by Augustin Speyer and has been published by Helmut Buske Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-17 with Literary Criticism categories.
Fragen der Koordination und der Subordination stehen seit langer Zeit im Fokus sprachwissenschaftlicher Forschung. Während in den 70er und auch noch in den 80er Jahren die Analyse der als kanonisch zu bezeichnenden Fälle im Vordergrund stand, drängten sich in den letzten 30 Jahren vor allem Grenzfälle wie weil-V2-Sätze, abhängige V2-Sätze, selbständige und weiterführende VL-Sätze etc. in das Zentrum des Interesses. Die Beiträge zum vorliegenden Band bauen auf den Erkenntnissen dieser Arbeiten auf, ergänzen sie aber systematisch um eine breit angelegte Diskussion typologischer, diachroner und erwerbstheoretischer Aspekte. Ein weiteres zentrales Anliegen der Arbeiten besteht darin,die theoretischen Konzepte zur Modellierung relevanter Strukturbedeutungen (z.B. V2) zu präzisieren. Linguistic research has focussed on issues related to coordination and subordination for a long time. Whereas in the 1970s and 1980s, the main concern was the analysis of canonical clause structure, the interest shifted towards non-canonical phenomena such as weil-verb-second-clauses, dependent verb-second-clauses, independent and continuative verb-final clauses etc. The contributions to this issue build on findings of these studies, at the same time systematically adding a broad discussion of typological, diachronic and acquisition-related aspects. A further central concern of the studies is to make precise theoretical concepts of modelling the semantics of relevant structural configurations, such as verb-second.
Wortarten Und Satztypen Des Deutschen Und Russischen
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Author : Werner Mühlner
language : de
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Release Date : 1993
Wortarten Und Satztypen Des Deutschen Und Russischen written by Werner Mühlner and has been published by Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Education categories.
Der Band enthält Beiträge von Russisten und Germanisten zu Problemen der Wortarten und Satztypen des Deutschen und Russischen. Für das Russische steht eine zusammenfassende Darstellung semantischer Satztypen im Mittelpunkt, die sich speziell mit adjektivischen und substantivischen Sätzen beschäftigt. Die Beiträge zur deutschen Sprache beschäftigen sich sowohl generell mit Fragen der Wortartklassifikation als auch mit Einzelfragen der Wortarten und der Wortgruppen.
Satztypen Und Konstruktionen
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Author : Rita Finkbeiner
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2015-11-13
Satztypen Und Konstruktionen written by Rita Finkbeiner and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-13 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Satztypen werden gewöhnlich als Ergebnis einer modularen Interaktion morphologischer und syntaktischer Merkmale betrachtet, Konstruktionen sind dagegen als konventionelle, arbiträre Form-Bedeutungs-Paare definiert. Zugleich gibt es eine Tradition der Satztypbeschreibung, die Satztypen als Bündel von formalen Merkmalen auffasst, denen arbiträr bestimmte Bedeutungen zugeordnet sind („Satzmodus“). Dies wirft die Frage auf, ob sich Satztypen als Konstruktionen beschreiben lassen, bzw. welche Vor- und Nachteile eine solche Analyse gegenüber einer derivationellen Analyse hat. Eine konstruktionistische Analyse sollte den Unterschied zwischen den Standard-Satztypen wie Deklarativsatz, Interrogativsatz, Imperativsatz und anderen Konstruktionen erklären können und die Probleme der Bedeutungszuweisung ernst nehmen. Eine „Satztypengrammatik“ (welcher Provenienz auch immer) sollte anerkennen, dass es syntaktische Baueinheiten gibt, die kerngrammatischen Erwartungen widersprechen, aber in der Konversation eine wichtige Rolle spielen. Die Beiträge in diesem Band untersuchen anhand ausgewählter Datenbereiche das Verhältnis von Satztyp und Konstruktion aus unterschiedlichen grammatiktheoretischen Perspektiven.
Verb Second As A Reconstruction Phenomenon
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Author : Constantin Freitag
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2021-10-25
Verb Second As A Reconstruction Phenomenon written by Constantin Freitag and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-25 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This series publishes original contributions which describe and theoretically analyze structures of natural languages. The main focus is on principles and rules of grammatical and lexical knowledge both with respect to individual languages and from a comparative perspective. The volumes cover all levels of linguistic analysis, especially phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, including aspects of language acquisition, language use, language change, and phonetical and neuronal realization.
Encyclopaedia Of German Diatheses
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Author : Michael Cysouw
language : en
Publisher: Language Science Press
Release Date : 2023-03-14
Encyclopaedia Of German Diatheses written by Michael Cysouw and has been published by Language Science Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-14 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Diathesis ("valency alternation") is a sentence structure that reshapes the roles of a verb. The prototypical example of such a diathesis is the well-known passive. However, there are very many other such role-remappings, like antipassives, applicatives, causatives, etc. This book presents an encyclopaedic survey of diathesis in German. The objective is to catalogue all diatheses that exist in this language. Currently almost 250 different German diatheses are described in this book, some highly productive, some only attested for a handful of verbs. The main goal of this book is to present this wealth of grammatical possibility in a unified manner, while at the same time attempting to classify and organise this diversity. A summary of the about 80 most prominent diatheses is also provided, including many newly-minted German names, because most these diatheses did not have a German name yet. It might come as a surprise that there are so many different diatheses in German, but my impression is that in this respect German is no exception among the world's languages. I expect that all languages have a similar abundance of different ways in which to construe a sentence around a lexical predicate. In a sense, a diathesis allows for the expression of a distinct perspective on the event described, something that is arguably a common desire of any language user. Except for diathesis this book also aims to completely catalogue its counterpart: epithesis. An epithesis is a derived sentence structure in which the marking of the verb roles remains constant. Basically, these are the grammaticalised constructions expressing tense-aspect-mood-evidentiality in German. The list of major epitheses is also quite long (about 40 constructions), but it is quite a bit smaller than the list of major diatheses (about 80 constructions). This indicates that from a purely grammatical perspective, diathesis ("grammatical voice") is about a two-times more elaborate topic than epithesis ("tense-aspect-mood marking") in German.
Lying At The Semantics Pragmatics Interface
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Author : Jörg Meibauer
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2014-07-28
Lying At The Semantics Pragmatics Interface written by Jörg Meibauer and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-28 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
While lying has been a topic in the philosophy of language, there has been a lack of genuine linguistic analysis of lying. Exploring lying at the semantics-pragmatics interface, this book takes a contextualist stand by arguing that untruthful implicatures and presuppositions are part of the total signification of the act of lying.
Linguistic Foundations Of Narration In Spoken And Sign Languages
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Author : Annika Hübl
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Release Date : 2018-05-15
Linguistic Foundations Of Narration In Spoken And Sign Languages written by Annika Hübl and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-15 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
In recent years, the focus of linguistic research has shifted from sentence to larger units such as text and discourse and accordingly from syntax to semantics and pragmatics. This has led to the development and application of corresponding discourse semantic and pragmatic theories such as, for instance, (S)DRT, Centering Theory, Accessibility Theory, QUD, Generalized Conversational Implicatures, Super Monsters and Gesture Semantics and new empirical approaches in the framework of experimental semantics and pragmatics or corpus linguistic discourse analysis. The contributions to this collected volume build on these developments and investigate the linguistic foundations of narration from various perspectives. The contributions address topics such as speech and thought representation, free indirect speech, information structure, anaphora resolution, co-speech gestures, classifier constructions as well as role shift and constructed action. The volume provides new insights in the linguistic structures underlying narration in written, spoken, and sign languages from an experimental, developmental, historical, typological, and theoretical perspective. The contributions will appeal to theoretical linguists, sign language linguists, typologists, literary scholars, psycholinguists, and philosophers.
Discourse Particles
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Author : Josef Bayer
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2016-12-19
Discourse Particles written by Josef Bayer and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-19 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Particles have for the longest time been ignored by linguistic research. School-type grammars ignored them since they did not fit into pre-conceived notions of categories, and since they did not seem to enter into grammatical relations commonly discussed in the genre. Only in the last century did some publications discuss particles – and even then only from the perspective of their discourse and pragmatic functions, i.e. their dependance on certain previous contexts, and concluded that the function of particles for the grammar of sentences and their interpretation remains obscure. The current volume presents 11 new articles that take a fresh look at particles: As it turns out, particles inform many aspects of syntax and semantics, too – both diachronically and synchronically: Particles are shown to have fascinating syntactic properties with respect to projection, locality, movement and scope. Their interpretative contributions can be studied with the rigorous methods of formal semantics. Cross-linguistic and diachronic investigations shed new light on the genesis and development of these intriguing – and under-estimated – kinds of lexical elements.
Signgram Blueprint
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Author : Josep Quer
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2017-11-20
Signgram Blueprint written by Josep Quer and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-20 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
"It is common for grammars to include an introductory chapter that offers a general introduction to the language under investigation as well as its users. We encourage the grammar writer to include this type of information for the sign language to be described. If a certain variant of the sign language is described, this should be made clear at the outset. The structure of this part is fairly flexible. As can be seen from the table of contents, we suggest including information about (i) the history of the sign language, (ii) characteristics of the Deaf community, (iii) the status of the sign language, and (iv) previous linguistic work on the sign language. The last section in particular will have an impact on the content of subsequent parts, as we encourage the grammar writer to include findings from previous studies in the grammatical description of the sign language. Clearly, alternative structures are possible. The overview of previous linguistic work, for instance, could be provided under the "History" header, and Deaf culture and/or Deaf education could be discussed under dedicated first-level headers - to give just two examples. Also, depending on the available information, sub-headers could be added. Note that we adopt the convention of writing Deaf with a capital D when it refers to issues related to a community that is characterized by the use of a sign language. In contrast, deaf with a small d refers to the medical condition of not being able to hear. It is up to the grammar writer to decide whether to stick to this convention in the grammar"--