Scale Scope And Spillovers
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Scale Scope And Spillovers
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Author : Rebecca Henderson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Scale Scope And Spillovers written by Rebecca Henderson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with categories.
Scale Scope And Spillovers
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Author : Rebecca Henderson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Scale Scope And Spillovers written by Rebecca Henderson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Drugs categories.
This paper presents the results of a study of the determinants of research productivity in the pharmaceutical industry. Using disaggregated, internal firm data at the research program level from ten major pharmaceutical companies, we find no evidence of increasing returns to scale at either the firm or the research program level. However our results suggest that there are three benefits to running research programs within the context of larger and more diversified R & D efforts: economies of scale arising from sharing fixed costs; economies of scope arising from the opportunity to exploit knowledge across program boundaries within the firm; and the enhanced ability to absorb internal and external spillovers. We also find that spillovers between firms may playa major role in increasing research productivity. The paper also speaks directly to the question of firm heterogeneity. A significant proportion of the "firm effect" identified in previous studies can be explained by the slowly changing composition of the research portfolio, as well as by less easily measured aspects of innovative capability.
Scale Scope And Spillovers
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Author : Rebecca Henderson
language : en
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Release Date : 2017-12-19
Scale Scope And Spillovers written by Rebecca Henderson and has been published by Forgotten Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-19 with Business & Economics categories.
Excerpt from Scale, Scope and Spillovers: The Determinants of Research Productivity in Ethical Drug Discovery Economies of scale and scope in the production of knowledge play an important role in the theory of the firm, and the belief that there are significant spillovers of knowledge across firms has assumed a central role in new theories of economic growth. But although a considerable body of historical evidence is consistent with the existence of scale and scope economies in research, econometric efforts to document their importance have generated surprisingly inconclusive and sometimes contradictory results. Evidence for the existence of spillovers, although quite compelling, is also unsatisfactorily incomplete given the importance of their role in modern theory. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Scale Scope And Spillovers
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Author : Iain Cockburn
language : en
Publisher: Legare Street Press
Release Date : 2023-07-18
Scale Scope And Spillovers written by Iain Cockburn and has been published by Legare Street Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-18 with categories.
This groundbreaking study examines the factors that determine the success of research in the pharmaceutical industry. Using data from a comprehensive survey of drug discovery projects, the authors identify the key drivers of research productivity, including scale, scope, and knowledge spillovers. They also explore the role of public policy in promoting innovation and improving the efficiency of the drug discovery process. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the economics of innovation and the future of the pharmaceutical industry. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Scale Scope And Spillovers
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Author : Iain Cockburn
language : en
Publisher: Nabu Press
Release Date : 2014-02-24
Scale Scope And Spillovers written by Iain Cockburn and has been published by Nabu Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-24 with categories.
This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.
Information Spillovers Margins Scale And Scope
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Author : Elizabeth Brainerd
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Information Spillovers Margins Scale And Scope written by Elizabeth Brainerd and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with categories.
Information Spillovers Margins Scale And Scope
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Author : Jeffrey Ian Bernstein
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Information Spillovers Margins Scale And Scope written by Jeffrey Ian Bernstein and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Life insurance categories.
This paper develops a model of the production of life insurance services. The focus is on price setting ability and the cost advantages from size and diversity. The model characterizes insurers decisions on the face value and number of policies and the number of insurance lines. The model is applied to Canadian life insurance firms. Price-cost margins average from 13% to 40%. These margins emanate from information spillovers generated by marketing activities. Cost advantages due to size are small, but are substantial from diversity. Returns to scale average from 1.13 to 1.40, while returns to scope average from 70% to 100%.
Information Spillovers Margins Scale And Scope
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Author : Jeffery I. Bernstein
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Information Spillovers Margins Scale And Scope written by Jeffery I. Bernstein and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
This paper develops a model of the production of life insurance services. The focus is on price setting ability and the cost advantages from size and diversity. The model characterizes insurers decisions on the face value and number of policies and the number of insurance lines. The model is applied to Canadian life insurance firms. Price-cost margins average from 13% to 40%. These margins emanate from information spillovers generated by marketing activities. Cost advantages due to size are small, but are substantial from diversity. Returns to scale average from 1.13 to 1.40, while returns to scope average from 70% to 100%.
Research Productivity In The Japanese Pharmaceutical Industry
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Research Productivity In The Japanese Pharmaceutical Industry written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.
Knowledge Spillovers In Regional Innovation Systems
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Author : Jan Stejskal
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-03-07
Knowledge Spillovers In Regional Innovation Systems written by Jan Stejskal and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-07 with Business & Economics categories.
This book provides an assessment of the evolution and dynamics of regional innovation systems (RISs) and the economic and social impact of resulting knowledge spillovers, presenting comparative case studies on the regions of several Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries (Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, Lithuania and Estonia). It analyses RISs on the basis of several dimensions, such as absorption capacity and intellectual capital, and using several methods such as data envelopment analysis, patent network analysis, and weighted sum approach. Further, by looking at the economic and social impact of knowledge spillovers in RISs and networking, it identifies key distinguishing factors, including foreign direct investments, still prevalent centralized decision-making, EU-driven innovation policies and public financing of innovations. Sectoral case studies, e.g. from the automobile, chemical and other hi-tech manufacturing industries, are presented to help readers understand the different types of knowledge spillovers in CEE countries and the evolution and dynamics of RISs, and provide a multifaceted overview of the CEE regions.