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Scaling Topic Maps


Scaling Topic Maps
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Scaling Topic Maps


Scaling Topic Maps
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Author : Lutz Maicher
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-08-11

Scaling Topic Maps written by Lutz Maicher and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08-11 with Computers categories.


This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the Third International Conference on Topic Map Research and Applications, TMRA 2007, held in Leipzig, Germany in October 2007. The 16 revised full papers and 4 revised short papers presented together with 1 invited paper and 1 keynote lecture were carfully reviewed and selected from 44 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on applied topic maps in industry and administration, visualisation and representation of topic maps, collaborative applications, standards related research, information integration with topic maps, social software with topic maps, topic maps engines, topic maps and dublin core, information management with topic maps, as well as open space and poster sessions.



Scale


Scale
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Author : Cristian Suteanu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-01-01

Scale written by Cristian Suteanu and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-01 with Science categories.


This book provides up-to-date, in-depth and accessible information on the concept of scale, and focuses on its applications in geography, Earth science, environmental science, and other fields in which the environment plays a significant role. Although the book presents methods and applications as a response to practical challenges, it is primarily concept-centered: it identifies a set of distinct, yet related notions of “scale”, analyzing and elucidating their evolving meanings in a systematic way. Concepts are defined with a focus on their practical operational applicability, and the introduction of methods is supported by concrete examples. The book links theoretical insights to illustrating applications, involving a broad range of themes, from maps, fractals, and chaos theory to fine art and literature. It approaches the subject in a spatial, temporal, and spatio-temporal context, including a wide diversity of spatial features from Earth and other planets, as well as time series and space-time patterns. This monograph is expected to be useful especially because in practice the various scale-focused concepts are not neatly separated and immiscible. It is therefore helpful for scholars in physical and human geography, Earth and environmental sciences, and other fields, to benefit from a clear conceptual framework that distinguishes and illuminates the various scale-related concepts and their interconnections. Selected chapters can also support a deeper understanding of the concept of scale for graduate and undergraduate students in geography, the natural sciences, and the humanities. Information on recommended additional literature and comments about specific sources offer a guide to further reading on the topics addressed in the book.



Ecosystem Analysis At The Watershed Scale


Ecosystem Analysis At The Watershed Scale
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Ecosystem Analysis At The Watershed Scale written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Biotic communities categories.




Educart Icse Class 10 Geography Chapter Wise Question Bank Solved Papers 2025 26 Strictly Based On New Syllabus 2026


Educart Icse Class 10 Geography Chapter Wise Question Bank Solved Papers 2025 26 Strictly Based On New Syllabus 2026
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Author : Educart
language : en
Publisher: Educart
Release Date : 2025-04-16

Educart Icse Class 10 Geography Chapter Wise Question Bank Solved Papers 2025 26 Strictly Based On New Syllabus 2026 written by Educart and has been published by Educart this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-04-16 with Study Aids categories.


Book Structure: Previous years’ questionsDetailed Solutions & Explanations Use Educart ICSE Class 10 Question Bank to score 95 %+ Covers the latest ICSE 2025-26 syllabus with well-structured content.Includes previous years’ questions to help students understand exam trends.Features exam-oriented practice to boost confidence.Provides detailed solutions and expert explanations for thorough learning.Detailed Solutions & Explanations – Step-by-step answers for all questions.Important Caution Points – Helps avoid common mistakes in exams.Chapter-wise Theory – Simplified explanations for every topic.Real-life Examples – Practical applications for better understanding. Why choose this book? ICSE 2025-26 Question bank provides a structured approach to learning with simplified chapter-wise theory, real-life examples, and detailed solutions to all questions. With a focus on conceptual clarity and mistake prevention, this book serves as a reliable resource for scoring high in exams.



Visualizing The Semantic Web


Visualizing The Semantic Web
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Author : Vladimir Geroimenko
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29

Visualizing The Semantic Web written by Vladimir Geroimenko and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Computers categories.


Vladimir Geroimenko and Chaomei Chen The Semantic Web is avision that has sparked a wide-ranging enthusiasm for a new generation of the Web. The Semantic Web is happening. The central idea of this vision is to make the Web more understandable to computer programs so that people can make more use of this gigantic asset. The use of metadata (data about data) can clearly indicate the meaning of data on the Web so as to provide computers with enough information to handle such data. On the future Web, many additionallayers will be required if we want computer programs to handle the semantics (the meaning of data) properly without human intervention. Such layers should deal with the hierarchical relationships between meanings, their similarities and differences, logical rules for making new inferences from the existing data and metadata, etc. Dozens of new technologies have emerged recently to implement these ideas. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) forms the foundation of the future Web, RDF (Resource Description Framework), Topic Maps and many other technologies help to erect a "multi storey" building of the Semantic Web layer by layer by adding new features and new types of metadata. According to Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the current Web and the Semantic Web, it may take up to ten years to complete the building. The new Web will be much more complex than the current one and will contain enormous amounts of metadata as weIl as data.



Topics In Postoperative Pain


Topics In Postoperative Pain
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Author : Víctor M. Whizar-Lugo
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2023-11-08

Topics In Postoperative Pain written by Víctor M. Whizar-Lugo and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-08 with Medical categories.


Currently, two-thirds of patients undergoing surgery experience acute postoperative pain (POP), which increases the possibility of immediate postoperative complications and facilitates the development of chronic POP. Post-surgical pain does not have a useful biological function, so it must be prevented, avoided, and/or eliminated. The objective of the rational management of acute pain after surgery is to facilitate the rapid recovery of patients with a prompt integration into their usual preoperative activities. The global crisis of opioid abuse has forced us to use other analgesic drugs as well as regional analgesia techniques that are part of effective multimodal analgesia. The non-pharmacological approach has also gained importance in the comprehensive management of acute POP. This book reviews advances in the understanding, management, and complications of POP.



Geographic Hypermedia


Geographic Hypermedia
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Author : Emmanuel Stefanakis
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-01-04

Geographic Hypermedia written by Emmanuel Stefanakis and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-04 with Science categories.


This book introduces a new paradigm, Geographic Hypermedia, which emerges from the convergence of Geographic Information Science and - permedia technology. Both GI Science and hypermedia have been rapidly evolving fields. The initial idea of Geographic Hypermedia was born in 2004 when the editors had been invited to organize a workshop in conju- tion with the ‘Hypertext’ conference organized annually by the Special - terest Group of the Association for Computing Machinery. The purpose of the workshop was to examine how hypermedia concepts and tools may be applied in geographical domains. The workshop was eventually held in conjunction with the Maps and the Internet Commission of the International Cartographic Association at the annual meeting of the Association of American Geographers in Denver, Colorado, in April 2005. The Denver workshop was a successful event, bringing together mul- disciplinary researchers and professionals in the area of Geographic - permedia. Researchers from four continents and well recognized insti- tions presented their work and exchanged opinions about the new pa- digm, its content and distinct characteristics from other paradigms. Extended versions of the papers presented at the workshop along with some invited chapters from experts in the field led to the compendium of the twenty-five chapters in this book volume. Geographic Hypermedia is not yet a mature paradigm but we aspire to provide the scientific community with a contemporary view of Geographic Hypermedia, present an overview of its progress and current status, while also promoting further discussion and research.



Scale In Spatial Information And Analysis


Scale In Spatial Information And Analysis
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Author : Jingxiong Zhang
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-04-15

Scale In Spatial Information And Analysis written by Jingxiong Zhang and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-15 with Mathematics categories.


Now ubiquitous in modern life, spatial data present great opportunities to transform many of the processes on which we base our everyday lives. However, not only do these data depend on the scale of measurement, but also handling these data (e.g., to make suitable maps) requires that we account for the scale of measurement explicitly. Scale in Spatial Information and Analysis describes the scales of measurement and scales of spatial variation that exist in the measured data. It provides you with a series of tools for handling spatial data while accounting for scale. The authors detail a systematic strategy for handling scale issues from geographic reality, through measurements, to resultant spatial data and their analyses. They also explore a process-pattern paradigm in approaching scale issues. This is well reflected, for example, in chapters dealing with terrain analysis, in which scale in terrain derivatives is described in relation to the processing involved in the derivation of specific terrain variables from elevation data, and area classes, which are viewed as driven by class-forming covariates. Lastly, this book provides coverage of some of the issues related to scale that are relatively under-represented in the literature, such as the effects of scale on information content in remotely sensed images, and the interaction between scale and uncertainty that is increasingly important for spatial information and analysis. By taking a rigorous, scientific approach to scale and its various meanings in relation to the geographic world, the book alleviates some of the frustration caused by dealing with issues of scale. While past research has led to an increasing number of journal articles and a few books dedicated to scale modeling and change of scale, this book helps you to develop coherent strategies for scale modeling, highlighting applicability for a variety of fields, from geomatic engineering and geoinformatics to environmental modeling.



Academic Press Dictionary Of Science And Technology


Academic Press Dictionary Of Science And Technology
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Author : Christopher G. Morris
language : en
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
Release Date : 1992-08-27

Academic Press Dictionary Of Science And Technology written by Christopher G. Morris and has been published by Gulf Professional Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-08-27 with Computers categories.


A Dictonary of Science and Technology. Color Illustration Section. Symbols and Units. Fundamental Physical Constants. Measurement Conversion. Periodic Table of the Elements. Atomic Weights. Particles. The Solar System. Geologial Timetable. Five-Kingdom Classification of Organisms. Chronology of Modern Science. Photo Credits.



Small Scale Map Projection Design


Small Scale Map Projection Design
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Author : Frank Canters
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2002-02-21

Small Scale Map Projection Design written by Frank Canters and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-02-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The use of computers in cartography has made it easier for map makers to transform data from one map projection to another and experiment with alternative representations of geographical data. This has created new challenges and opportunities for map projection scientists. Small Scale Map Projection Design focuses on numerical map projection research and is written from the perspective of the map projection user. It demonstrates how advances in the measurement of map projection distortion and in the development of low error map projections can help map makers decide what type of map projection is best for their purpose, and shows how they can eventually design their own map projections.