Scattering Of Particles And Radiation In Astrophysical Environments
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Scattering Of Particles And Radiation In Astrophysical Environments
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Author : Nicholas R. Lewkow
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-11-24
Scattering Of Particles And Radiation In Astrophysical Environments written by Nicholas R. Lewkow and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-24 with Science categories.
This thesis considers the non-equilibrium and energy transfer processes involved in the evolution of astrophysical gases and plasmas. Momentum-energy transfer in collisions of atoms, molecules and ions governs the evolution of interacting astrophysical gas and plasmas. These collisions require an accurate quantum mechanical description and the work presented here develops a unified kinetic and quantum-mechanical model for this consideration. The multi-scale computational approach implemented here takes into account non-thermal distributions of atomic particles and clarifies their role in the evolution of interstellar gas and planetary atmospheres. As shown, the physical parameters of non-thermal distributions strongly depend on the differential cross sections of atomic, molecular and ion collisions. Readers will find a detailed description of the energy relaxation of energetic atoms, produced in the interstellar gas by the solar and stellar wind plasmas. Computation of the non-thermal diffuse background of energetic helium atoms in the heliosphere is also included for evaluation of the contributions from local and cosmic sources and analysis of related satellite observations. Work involving modeling of energetic particle precipitation into planetary atmospheres and formation of the planetary and exoplanetary escape fluxes has been performed with very accurate cross sections, describing momentum-energy transfer processes with high precision. Results of the Monte Carlo simulations, carried out for the Mars atmosphere at different solar conditions, can be used for analysis of observational data for Mars atmospheric escape and investigation into the history of Martian water.
Particle Cosmology And Astrophysics
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Author : Dan Hooper
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2024-05-14
Particle Cosmology And Astrophysics written by Dan Hooper and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-14 with Science categories.
A graduate-level introduction to the interface between particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology This book explores the exciting interface between the fields of cosmology, high-energy astrophysics, and particle physics, at a level suitable for advanced undergraduate- to graduate-level students as well as active researchers. Without assuming a strong background in particle physics or quantum field theory, the text is designed to be accessible to readers from a range of backgrounds and presents both fundamentals and modern topics in a modular style that allows for flexible use and easy reference. It offers coverage of general relativity and the Friedmann equations, early universe thermodynamics, recombination and the cosmic microwave background, Big Bang nucleosynthesis, the origin and detection of dark matter, the formation of large-scale structure, baryogenesis and leptogenesis, inflation, dark energy, cosmic rays, neutrino and gamma-ray astrophysics, supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, sterile neutrinos, and axions. The book also includes numerous worked examples and homework problems, many with solutions. Particle Cosmology and Astrophysics provides readers with an invaluable entrée to this cross-disciplinary area of research and discovery. Accessible to advanced undergraduate to graduate students, as well as researchers in cosmology, high-energy astrophysics, and particle physics Does not assume a strong background in particle physics or quantum field theory and contains two chapters specifically for readers with no background in particle physics Broad scope, covering many topics across particle physics, astrophysics, and particle cosmology Modular presentation for easy reference and flexible use Provides more than 200 homework problems, many with solutions Ideal for course use or self-study and reference
Astrophysical Sources Of High Energy Particles And Radiation
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Author : Tomasz Bulik
language : en
Publisher: American Institute of Physics
Release Date : 2005-12-06
Astrophysical Sources Of High Energy Particles And Radiation written by Tomasz Bulik and has been published by American Institute of Physics this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-06 with Science categories.
The main purpose of this conference was to present an overview of the current state of research in the area of high energy astrophysics. In particular, the mechanisms of particle acceleration, generation of high energy radiation, and polarization properties of such emission were discussed. A broad range of compact and diffuse sources, ranging from stellar to extragalactic objects are covered.
Particle And Astrophysics
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Author : Mr. Rohit Manglik
language : en
Publisher: EduGorilla Publication
Release Date : 2024-07-21
Particle And Astrophysics written by Mr. Rohit Manglik and has been published by EduGorilla Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-21 with Science categories.
EduGorilla Publication is a trusted name in the education sector, committed to empowering learners with high-quality study materials and resources. Specializing in competitive exams and academic support, EduGorilla provides comprehensive and well-structured content tailored to meet the needs of students across various streams and levels.
Relativistic Astrophysics And Cosmology Einstein S Legacy
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Author : Bernd Aschenbach
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-10-20
Relativistic Astrophysics And Cosmology Einstein S Legacy written by Bernd Aschenbach and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-10-20 with Science categories.
"Relativistic Astrophysics and Cosmology" have developed into important and fruitful research areas with a hitherto unprecented public interest. The year 2005, which marked the 100th anniversary of the 'annus mirabilis', that year in which Albert Einstein published three of his most important scientific papers, was the perfect opportunity to review and to present the current scientific understanding of relativistic topics including cosmological models, cosmology related measurements, the large scale properties of the Universe, dark matter and dark energy, the theory of gravity, black holes, theory and measurements, active galactic nuclei, clusters of galaxies, jets. Each of these subjects is addressed and the book represents a useful reference tool both for the expert and the new-comer in these fields.
Particles And Astrophysics
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Author : Maurizio Spurio
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-10-06
Particles And Astrophysics written by Maurizio Spurio and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-06 with Science categories.
This book is an introduction to “multi-messenger” astrophysics. It covers the many different aspects connecting particle physics with astrophysics and cosmology and introduces astrophysics using numerous experimental findings recently obtained through the study of high-energy particles. Taking a systematic approach, it comprehensively presents experimental aspects from the most advanced laboratories and detectors, as well as the theoretical background. The book is aimed at graduate students and post-graduate researchers with a basic understanding of particle and nuclear physics. It will also be of interest to particle physicists working in accelerator/collider physics who are keen to understand the mechanisms of the largest accelerators in the Universe. The book draws on the extensive lecturing experience of Professor Maurizio Spurio from the University of Bologna.
Astrophysics At Very High Energies
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Author : Felix Aharonian
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-04
Astrophysics At Very High Energies written by Felix Aharonian and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-04 with Science categories.
With the success of Cherenkov Astronomy and more recently with the launch of NASA’s Fermi mission, very-high-energy astrophysics has undergone a revolution in the last years. This book provides three comprehensive and up-to-date reviews of the recent advances in gamma-ray astrophysics and of multi-messenger astronomy. Felix Aharonian and Charles Dermer address our current knowledge on the sources of GeV and TeV photons, gleaned from the precise measurements made by the new instrumentation. Lars Bergström presents the challenges and prospects of astro-particle physics with a particular emphasis on the detection of dark matter candidates. The topics covered by the 40th Saas-Fee Course present the capabilities of current instrumentation and the physics at play in sources of very-high-energy radiation to students and researchers alike. This book will encourage and prepare readers for using space and ground-based gamma-ray observatories, as well as neutrino and other multi-messenger detectors.
Laboratory Astrophysics
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Author : Guillermo M. Muñoz Caro
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-10-11
Laboratory Astrophysics written by Guillermo M. Muñoz Caro and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-11 with Science categories.
This book focuses on the most recent, relevant, comprehensive and significant aspects in the well-established multidisciplinary field Laboratory Astrophysics. It focuses on astrophysical environments, which include asteroids, comets, the interstellar medium, and circumstellar and circumplanetary regions. Its scope lies between physics and chemistry, since it explores physical properties of the gas, ice, and dust present in those systems, as well as chemical reactions occurring in the gas phase, the bare dust surface, or in the ice bulk and its surface. Each chapter provides the necessary mathematical background to understand the subject, followed by a case study of the corresponding system. The book provides adequate material to help interpret the observations, or the computer models of astrophysical environments. It introduces and describes the use of spectroscopic tools for laboratory astrophysics. This book is mainly addressed to PhD graduates working in this field or observers and modelers searching for information on ice and dust processes.
Fundamentals And Applications In Aerosol Spectroscopy
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Author : Ruth Signorell
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2010-12-20
Fundamentals And Applications In Aerosol Spectroscopy written by Ruth Signorell and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-20 with Nature categories.
Helping you better understand the processes, instruments, and methods of aerosol spectroscopy, Fundamentals and Applications in Aerosol Spectroscopy provides an overview of the state of the art in this rapidly developing field. It covers fundamental aspects of aerosol spectroscopy, applications to atmospherically and astronomically relevant problem
Astrophysics Principles
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Author : Naveen Basu
language : en
Publisher: Educohack Press
Release Date : 2025-02-20
Astrophysics Principles written by Naveen Basu and has been published by Educohack Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-20 with Science categories.
Dive into the wonders of the universe with "Astrophysics Principles," an engaging and comprehensive book that explores the fundamental principles governing the behavior and phenomena of the cosmos. With a clear and accessible writing style, this book takes readers on a captivating journey through the vast realms of astrophysics, from the smallest particles to the largest cosmic structures. Starting with the foundational concepts of astrophysics, including the nature of light, the laws of gravity, and the properties of matter in space, the book progresses into the fascinating world of celestial bodies. It covers the life cycles of stars, the formation of galaxies, and the dynamics of black holes and neutron stars. One of the key strengths of "Astrophysics Principles" is its ability to make complex topics understandable without sacrificing depth, offering enlightening and engaging discussions on stellar evolution, cosmology, and the origins of the universe. The book also includes discussions on recent discoveries and developments in astrophysics, keeping the content relevant and up to date. Throughout the pages, illustrative diagrams, images, and real-world examples enhance the reader's understanding of abstract concepts. The inclusion of exercises and problem-solving sections further reinforces learning and allows readers to apply their knowledge. "Astrophysics Principles" is more than just a textbook; it is a journey of discovery for anyone fascinated by the cosmos. Whether you are a student, an enthusiast, or a professional in the field, this book serves as an invaluable resource for exploring the principles that govern our universe and the mysteries that continue to inspire scientific inquiry.