Science Public Health And Nation Building In Soekarno Era Indonesia
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Science Public Health And Nation Building In Soekarno Era Indonesia
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Author : Vivek Neelakantan
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2017-06-23
Science Public Health And Nation Building In Soekarno Era Indonesia written by Vivek Neelakantan and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-23 with History categories.
In 1949, the newly-independent Indonesia inherited a health system that was devastated by three-and-a-half years of Japanese occupation and four years of revolutionary struggle against the Dutch. Additionally, the country had to cope with the resurgence of epidemic and endemic diseases. The Ministry of Health had initiated a number of symbolic public health initiatives – both during the Indonesian Revolution (1945 to 1949) and the early 1950s – resulting in a noticeable decline of mortality. These initiatives fuelled the newly-independent nation’s confidence because they demonstrated to the international community that Indonesia was capable of standing on its own feet. Unfortunately, by the mid-1950s, Indonesia’s public health program faltered due to a constellation of factors attributed to the political tensions between Java and the Outer Islands, administrative problems, corruption, and rampant inflation. The optimism that characterised the early years of independence gave way to despair. The Soekarno era could, therefore, be interpreted as the era of bold plans but unfulfilled aspirations in Indonesian public health. Based on extensive archival research and a close reading of Indonesian primary sources, this book provides a nuanced account of the inner tensions in Indonesian public health during the twentieth century – between a narrow biomedical approach that emphasised disease eradication, and a holistic approach that linked public health to practical concerns of nation-building.
Public Health And Cold War Politics In Asia
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Author : Liping Bu
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-09-01
Public Health And Cold War Politics In Asia written by Liping Bu and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-01 with History categories.
Bu and her contributors illustrate the complexity of tensions and negotiations in the development of different types of public health systems in Asia during the early Cold War. Competing models of development with different political ideologies and economic enterprises increasingly influenced Asian countries in their efforts to build modern nations after World War II. Looking at examples from China, Japan, South and North Korea, India, and Indonesia, the contributors to this volume look at how a range of Asian countries handled this postcolonial challenge. Health became a pivotal area that sustained the political discourse of differentiating one type of society from the other and promoting each system’s advantages over the other’s during the Cold War. Central to the discourse of a just society and the well-being of citizens was the promotion of public health and welfare for the people. The right to health was considered a fundamental human right as well as an essential social justice. A healthy population was also a prerequisite for national economic prosperity. Public health in postwar Asia was, therefore, a sociopolitical matter as well as a concern for the well-being of individuals. The health of the people demonstrated the advancement of a nation and provided the insurance for economic productivity and national prosperity. An essential read for historians and policymakers of public health and historians of Asia during the Cold War.
Health And Development
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Author : Iris Borowy
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2023-01-30
Health And Development written by Iris Borowy and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-30 with History categories.
Health and development require one another: there can be no development without a critical mass of people who are sufficiently healthy to do whatever it takes for development to occur, and people cannot be healthy without societal developments that enable standards of health to be maintained or improved. However, the ways in which health and development interact are complex and contested. This volume unites eleven case studies from nine countries in three continents and two international organizations since the late-nineteenth century. Collectively, they show how different actors have struggled to reconcile the sometimes contradictory nature of health and development policies, and the subordination of these policies to a range of political objectives.
Nurturing Indonesia
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Author : Hans Pols
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-08-09
Nurturing Indonesia written by Hans Pols and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-09 with History categories.
This examination of the formation of the Indonesian medical profession reveals the relationship between medicine and decolonisation, and its importance to understanding Asian history.
The Geopolitics Of Health In South And Southeast Asia
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Author : Vivek Neelakantan
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-02-27
The Geopolitics Of Health In South And Southeast Asia written by Vivek Neelakantan and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-27 with Social Science categories.
This book analyses the complexity of South and Southeast Asia in international health, taking into account the impact of the geopolitics of the Cold War on the development of public health and development in the regions. In light of the recent health pandemic, which has mobilized experts and governments and led to a securitized approach to global health, this book offers a regional approach to global health histories. The chapters provide case studies ranging from the Cold War to the present time and covering countries from across South and Southeast Asia. Contributors analyse issues related to disease control, an adjunct to wider Cold War geopolitics. They also examine the responses of regional organizations, particularly the ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) and SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation), towards COVID-19. Collectively, the book illustrates how narrowly-conceived global health programs implemented by aid agencies failed to account for the local, national or regional contexts. Situating health in South and Southeast Asia in broader global contexts, the book will be a valuable contribution to the History of Medicine and Health and Political Economy of South and Southeast Asia.
The National Research And Innovation Agency Brin
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Author : Ahmad Najib Burhani
language : en
Publisher: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Release Date : 2021-11-15
The National Research And Innovation Agency Brin written by Ahmad Najib Burhani and has been published by ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-15 with Political Science categories.
On 28 April 2021, the Indonesian government, under President Joko Widodo, dissolved the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education (Kemenristek-Dikti). Since then, the management of higher education has been taken over by the Ministry of Education and Culture, while research and innovation are now the responsibility of the National Research and Innovation Agency (Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, or BRIN). Based on Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Nos. 33 and 78 of 2021, various research institutes, such as LIPI, BATAN, LAPAN, and BPPT, and research agencies in some ministries have been or will be merged into BRIN, making it a “super-government agency” with an “overarching” role. With an Rp26 trillion budget allocated by the government for research per year and with a large number of researchers, BRIN is expected to boost national research and innovation and help the country catch up with countries such as Singapore and South Korea. BRIN, however, faces some serious challenges. It is not related to budget, infrastructure, or human resources, but to the research ecosystem and research culture of Indonesia. Technocratism, which has been restricting research in the country, will be its first challenge. Politicization of research institutions as indicated by the involvement of political parties in research supervision is another issue. Achieving an environment that makes good and healthy research possible built around an effective system of funding, academic rewards, and a vibrant academic community will be the third challenge. If BRIN manages to overcome these challenges sufficiently, it will be in a good position to enhance the capacity and competence of Indonesian researchers as the foundation for an advanced Indonesia by 2045.
Academic Freedom In Indonesia
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Author : Joseph Saunders
language : en
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
Release Date : 1998
Academic Freedom In Indonesia written by Joseph Saunders and has been published by Human Rights Watch this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Political Science categories.
IV. political background checks
Sastra Maritim
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Author : Novi Anoegrajekti, Sudibyo, Sudartomo Macaryus (eds.)
language : id
Publisher: PT Kanisius
Release Date :
Sastra Maritim written by Novi Anoegrajekti, Sudibyo, Sudartomo Macaryus (eds.) and has been published by PT Kanisius this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Selain sebagai sumber kehidupan dan sumber energi, pesisir juga berfungsi sebagai ruang ekspresi budaya dan religiusitas dengan menggelar aneka ritual. Beragam ritual berbasis budaya maritim berlangsung di berbagai wilayah pesisir, seperti Sedekah Laut, Labuhan, dan Petik Laut. Beragam ritual yang berlangsung di berbagai wilayah tersebut berpotensi menghadirkan tamu/wisatawan dalam jumlah besar dan menjadi ruang sosialisasi, promosi, dan pemasaran berbagai produk industri kreatif lokal. Sementara itu, kalangan sastrawan, seniman, pencipta lagu menjadikan laut, pantai, pesisir, atau samudra sebagai sumber inspirasi dan imajinasi yang menakjubkan.
Buku Ajar Kepemimpinan
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Author : Andrian Haro
language : id
Publisher: PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia
Release Date : 2024-06-06
Buku Ajar Kepemimpinan written by Andrian Haro and has been published by PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-06 with Education categories.
"Buku Ajar Kepemimpinan" ini disusun sebagai buku panduan komprehensif yang menjelajahi kompleksitas dan mendalamnya tentang ilmu kepemimpinan. Buku ini dapat digunakan oleh pendidik dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran dibidang ilmu kepemimpinan dan diberbagai bidang Ilmu terkait lainnya. Selain itu, buku ini juga dapat digunakan sebagai panduan dan referensi mengajar mata kuliah kepemimpinan dan menyesuaikan dengan Rencana Pembelajaran Semester tingkat Perguruan Tinggi masing-masing. Secara garis besar, buku ajar ini pembahasannya mulai dari filosopi dan konsep dasar kepemimpinan, peran dan fungsi kepemimpinan, peran dan keputusan manajerial, sifat dan keterampilan pemimpin, teori kepemimpinan, tipe kepemimpinan, strategi kepemimpinan, elemen-elemen kepemimpinan. Selain itu materi mengenai etika kepemimpinan juga dibahas secara mendalam. Buku ajar ini disusun secara sistematis, ditulis dengan bahasa yang jelas dan mudah dipahami, dan dapat digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
Language And Superdiversity
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Author : Zane Goebel
language : en
Publisher: Oxford Studies in Sociolinguis
Release Date : 2015
Language And Superdiversity written by Zane Goebel and has been published by Oxford Studies in Sociolinguis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Scholars of language ideology have encouraged us to reflect on and explore where social categories come from, how they have been reproduced, and whether and to what extent they are relevant to everyday interactional practices. Taking up on these issues, this book focuses on how ethnicity has been semiotically constructed, valued, and reproduced in Indonesia since Dutch colonial times, and how this category is drawn upon in everyday talk. In doing so, this book also seeks to engage with scholarship on superdiversity while highlighting some points of engagement with work on ideas about community. The book draws upon a broad range of scholarship on Indonesia, recordings of Indonesian television from the mid-1990s onwards, and recordings of the talk of Indonesian students living in Japan. It is argued that some of the main mechanisms for the reproduction and revaluation of ethnicity and its links with linguistic form include waves of technological innovations that bring people into contact (e.g. changes in transportation infrastructure, introduction of print media, television, radio, the internet, etc.), and the increasing use of one-to-many participation frameworks such as school classrooms and the mass media. In examining the talk of sojourning Indonesians the book goes on to explore how ideologies about ethnicity are used to establish and maintain convivial social relations while in Japan. Maintaining such relationships is not a trivial thing and it is argued that the pursuit of conviviality is an important practice because of its relationship with broader concerns about eking out a living.