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Sciences Et Pouvoir Dans La Tunisie Contemporaine

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Science Et Pouvoir Dans La Tunisie Contemporaine

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Author : François Siino
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2004-01-01

Science Et Pouvoir Dans La Tunisie Contemporaine written by François Siino and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-01 with History categories.

Dès l'indépendance tunisienne, la science a été fortement mobilisée dans les discours des pouvoirs politiques. Elle est présentée comme la condition du développement économique, la voie d'une émancipation générale du peuple, la garantie de l'indépendance et de la puissance du nouvel État. Mais les conditions socio-historiques de la naissance d'une pratique scientifique en Tunisie ont conféré à la mise en actes de ce discours un caractère ambigu. Tout d'abord, l'Université, lieu de l'éclosion de la recherche scientifique dès les années 1960, est devenue, après un court " état de grâce ", le symbole d'une contestation politique virulente, notamment islamiste à partir des années 1980. Ensuite, les premières générations de scientifiques tunisiens, marquées, lors de leur formation à l'étranger, par les valeurs de l'universalisme scientifique, ont très tôt associé pratique scientifique et ouverture d'un espace de débat critique. C'est cette tension entre les représentations politiques de la science et les conditions sociales de sa pratique que tente d'analyser cet ouvrage centré sur la période cruciale des quarante ans qui précèdent l'adoption, en 1996, d'un cadre législatif pour la recherche scientifique en Tunisie. Il montre comment les politiques scientifiques mises en œuvre révèlent un rapport équivoque des pouvoirs politiques tunisiens à la science, et peut-être plus encore aux " savants ". Et comment, dans la période la plus récente, la tentative de concilier libéralisation économique et maintien d'un ordre politique centralisé et autoritaire ne laisse aux scientifiques d'autre alternative que d'être marginalisés ou étroitement agrégés à l'appareil d'État sous prétexte d'efficacité ; c'est-à-dire dans les deux cas, hors d'état d'agir sur les orientations de leur pratique.

Sciences Et Pouvoir Dans La Tunisie Contemporaine

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Author : SIINO François
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2004-12-01

Sciences Et Pouvoir Dans La Tunisie Contemporaine written by SIINO François and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-12-01 with History categories.

Knowledge Production In The Arab World

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Author : Sari Hanafi
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-12-22

Knowledge Production In The Arab World written by Sari Hanafi and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-22 with Social Science categories.

Over recent decades we have witnessed the globalization of research. However, this has yet to translate into a worldwide scientific network, across which competencies and resources can flow freely. Arab countries have strived to join this globalized world and become a ‘knowledge economy,’ yet little time has been invested in the region’s fragmented scientific institutions; institutions that should provide opportunities for individuals to step out on the global stage. Knowledge Production in the Arab World investigates research practices in the Arab world, using multiple case studies from the region with particular focus on Lebanon and Jordan. It depicts the Janus-like face of Arab research, poised between the negative and the positive and faced with two potentially opposing strands; local relevance alongside its internationalization. The book critically assesses the role and dynamics of research and poses questions that are crucial to further our understanding of the very particular case of knowledge production in the Arab region. The book explores research’s relevance and whom it serves, as well as the methodological flaws behind academic rankings and the meaning and application of key concepts such as knowledge society/economy. Providing a detailed and comprehensive examination of knowledge production in the Arab world, this book is of interest to students, scholars and policy makers working on the issues of research practices and status of science in contemporary developing countries.

Decolonial Pluriversalism

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Author : Zahra Ali
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2024-06-25

Decolonial Pluriversalism written by Zahra Ali and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-25 with Philosophy categories.

Decolonial Pluriversalism offers a unique, powerful, and crucial perspective on decolonial theories, political thoughts, aesthetics, and activisms. In going beyond a postcolonial critique of eurocentrism, it provides some of the most original interventions in the field of decolonial theory. Drawing from the Francophone worlds, Latin American and Caribbean philosophies, it explores concepts of creolization, racialization, Afropean aesthetics, arts and cultural productions, feminisms, fashion, education, and architecture. Contributors: Zahra Ali, Luis Martínez Andrade, Sonia Dayan-Herzbrun, Jane Anna Gordon, Mariem Guellouz, Léopold Lambert, Alanna Lockward, Fátima Hurtado López, Olivier Marboeuf, Donna Edmonds Mitchell, Corinna Mullin, Marine Bachelot Nguyen, Minh-Ha T. Pham, Françoise Vergès, Patrice Yengo

The Colonial Origins Of Modern Social Thought

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Author : George Steinmetz
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2023-04-18

The Colonial Origins Of Modern Social Thought written by George Steinmetz and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-18 with History categories.

"This book is a history of the field of sociology as it existed from the interwar, wartime, and postwar periods in France and its Empire. This does not refer just to sociologists who did some work in the colonies, or occasionally thought about them in their metropolitan work, but a specific field which was constituted to understand and then govern these colonies. The author argues that the re-founding of French sociology during and after World War II - which spawned the likes of Raymond Aron, Jacques Berque, Georges Balandier, and Pierre Bourdieu - occurred within the context of the re-founding of the French empire. Though there was been much discussion of "decolonizing" sociology in the postwar period, the deep history of sociology's connection to French colonialism and empire has been ignored when, the author argues, it is central. The main driver of the expansion of sociology in this period was colonial developmentalism. Sociologists became favored partners of colonial governments, applying their expertise to an array of "social problems," such as de-tribalization, poverty, labor migration, rapid urbanization and the growth of shantytowns, and the decay of traditional families and religious beliefs, and working on "modernizing" solutions. Many sociologists whose careers began in the overseas colonies formulated concepts and theories that quickly entered metropolitan (and then global) sociology, and their origins were forgotten. Steinmetz examines the ways in colonial sociologists differed from the rest of the discipline -in many ways they represented its most dynamic cutting edge-and how their locations may have affected their intellectual agendas and scholarship. He explores the ways in which these sociologists networked and tracks their major intellectual innovations and influence as a group. He also explores the marginalization faced by both sociologists working in the colonies and those born there, while showing the ways in which they were able to overcome them. The specific challenges of colonial sociology-including some very strongly anticolonial colonial sociologists-shaped sociological theory in ways that are still dominant. The book amounts to a historical sociology of French academia all told-with an emphasis on sociology and other human sciences-as well as a collective biography of many of the major figures, many who are continually read and cited to this day"--

Educational Transitions In Post Revolutionary Spaces

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Author : Tavis D. Jules
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2018-02-22

Educational Transitions In Post Revolutionary Spaces written by Tavis D. Jules and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-22 with Education categories.

Educational Transitions in Post-Revolutionary Spaces explores the transformation of the education system in Tunisia following the Jasmine Revolution, the first of a wave of revolutions known as the Arab Spring. The authors provide a detailed account of how Tunisia's robust education system shaped and sparked the conflict as educated youth became disgruntled with their economic conditions. Exploring themes such as radicalization, gender, activism and social media, the chapters map out the steps occurring during transitions from authoritarian rule to democracy. Educational Transitions in Post-Revolutionary Spaces traces the origins of the conflict and revolution in societal issues, including unemployment, inequality and poverty, and explores how Islam and security influenced the transition. The book not only offers a thorough understanding of the role of youth in the revolution and how they were shaped by Tunisia's educational system. Crucially, it provides a comprehensive understating of theoretical and methodological insights needed to study educational transitions in other post-revolutionary contexts.

Research In The Social Scientific Study Of Religion Volume 32

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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2022-05-16

Research In The Social Scientific Study Of Religion Volume 32 written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-16 with Religion categories.

The present volume explores lesser-heard and unheard issues in the study of religion. Among other things, lived experiences of religion in higher education are interrogated; culture is studied as lived experience; and “evangelicalism” is outlined as an emic and etic concept.

Tunisia

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Author : Safwan M. Masri
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2017-09-05

Tunisia written by Safwan M. Masri and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-05 with History categories.

The Arab Spring began and ended with Tunisia. In a region beset by brutal repression, humanitarian disasters, and civil war, Tunisia's Jasmine Revolution alone gave way to a peaceful transition to a functioning democracy. Within four short years, Tunisians passed a progressive constitution, held fair parliamentary elections, and ushered in the country's first-ever democratically elected president. But did Tunisia simply avoid the misfortunes that befell its neighbors, or were there particular features that set the country apart and made it a special case? In Tunisia: An Arab Anomaly, Safwan M. Masri explores the factors that have shaped the country's exceptional experience. He traces Tunisia's history of reform in the realms of education, religion, and women's rights, arguing that the seeds for today's relatively liberal and democratic society were planted as far back as the middle of the nineteenth century. Masri argues that Tunisia stands out not as a model that can be replicated in other Arab countries, but rather as an anomaly, as its history of reformism set it on a separate trajectory from the rest of the region. The narrative explores notions of identity, the relationship between Islam and society, and the hegemonic role of religion in shaping educational, social, and political agendas across the Arab region. Based on interviews with dozens of experts, leaders, activists, and ordinary citizens, and a synthesis of a rich body of knowledge, Masri provides a sensitive, often personal, account that is critical for understanding not only Tunisia but also the broader Arab world.

Varieties Of Muslim Experience

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Author : Lawrence Rosen
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2008-09-15

Varieties Of Muslim Experience written by Lawrence Rosen and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-09-15 with Social Science categories.

In Varieties of Muslim Experience, anthropologist Lawrence Rosen explores aspects of Arab Muslim life that are, at first glance, perplexing to Westerners. He ranges over such diverse topics as why Arabs eschew portraiture, why a Muslim scientist might be attracted to fundamentalism, and why the Prophet must be protected from blasphemous cartoons. What connects these seemingly disparate features of Arab social, political, and cultural life? Rosen argues that the common thread is the importance Arabs place on the negotiation of interpersonal relationships—a link that helps to explain actions as seemingly unfathomable as suicide bombing and as elusive as Quranic interpretation. Written with eloquence and a deep knowledge of the entire spectrum of Muslim experience, Rosen’s book will interest not only anthropologists and Islamicists but anyone invested in better understanding the Arab world.

The Force Of Obedience

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Author : Beatrice Hibou
language : en
Publisher: Polity
Release Date : 2011-06-27

The Force Of Obedience written by Beatrice Hibou and has been published by Polity this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-27 with Political Science categories.

The events that took place in Tunisia in January 2011 were the spark igniting the uprisings that swept across North Africa and the Middle East, toppling dictators and leading to violent conflict and tense stand-offs. What was it about this small country in North Africa that enabled it to play this exceptional role? This book is a deeply informed account of the exercise of power in Tunisia in the run-up to the revolt that forced its authoritarian ruler, Ben Ali, into exile. It analyses the practices of domination and repression that were pervasive features of everyday life in Tunisia, showing how the debt economy and the systems of social solidarity and welfare created forms of subjection and mutual dependence between rulers and ruled, enabling the reader to understand how a powerful protest movement could develop despite tight control by police and party. For those wishing to understand the extraordinary events unfolding across the Arab world, this rich, subtle and insightful book is the indispensable starting point.

Sciences Et Pouvoir Dans La Tunisie Contemporaine

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