Scientific Communication And National Security
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Scientific Communication And National Security
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Author : National Academy of Engineering
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1982-02-01
Scientific Communication And National Security written by National Academy of Engineering and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982-02-01 with Political Science categories.
The military, political, and economic preeminence of the United States during the post-World War II era is based to a substantial degree on its superior rate of achievement in science and technology, as well as on its capacity to translate these achievements into products and processes that contribute to economic prosperity and the national defense. The success of the U.S. scientific enterprise has been facilitated by many factors, important among them the opportunity for American scientists and engineers to pursue their research-and to communicate with each other-in a free and open environment. During the last two administrations, however, concern has arisen that the characteristically open U.S. scientific community has served as one of the channels through which critical information and know-how are flowing to the Soviet Union and to other potential adversary countries; openness in science is thus perceived to present short-term national security risks in addition to its longer-term national security benefits in improved U.S. military technology. The Panel on Scientific Communication and National Security was asked to examine the various aspects of the application of controls to scientific communication and to suggest how to balance competing national objectives so as to best serve the general welfare. The Panel held three two-day meetings in Washington at which it was briefed by representatives of the departments of Defense, State, and Commerce, and by representatives of the intelligence community, including the Central Intelligence Agency, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Defense Intelligence Agency, and the National Security Agency. The Panel also heard presentations by members of the research community and by university representatives. In addition to these briefings, the Rand Corporation prepared an independent analysis of the transfer of sensitive technology from the United States to the Soviet Union. To determine the views of scientists and administrators at major research universities, the Panel asked a group of faculty members and administrative officials at Cornell University to prepare a paper incorporating their own views and those of counterparts at other universities. The main thrust of the Panel's findings is completely reflected in this document. However, the Panel has also produced a classified version of the subpanel report based on the secret intelligence information it was given; this statement is available at the Academy to those with the appropriate security clearance.
Scientific Communication And National Security
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Scientific Communication And National Security written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with categories.
Scientific Communication And National Security
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Scientific Communication And National Security written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with categories.
Silencing Science
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Author : Harold Relyea
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1994
Silencing Science written by Harold Relyea and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Business & Economics categories.
. . . Relyea's book provides good source material and discussion for an important juncture in American and world history, and also a point of departure for future studies of scientific communication in relation to national security concerns in the so-called Post-Cold War Setting. -Journal of Information Ethics
Scientific Communications And National Security
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Scientific Communications And National Security written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Communication in science categories.
Silencing Science
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Author : Harold Relyea
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1994
Silencing Science written by Harold Relyea and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
. . . Relyea's book provides good source material and discussion for an important juncture in American and world history, and also a point of departure for future studies of scientific communication in relation to national security concerns in the so-called Post-Cold War Setting. -Journal of Information Ethics
Beyond Fortress America
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2009-05-30
Beyond Fortress America written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-30 with Political Science categories.
The national security controls that regulate access to and export of science and technology are broken. As currently structured, many of these controls undermine our national and homeland security and stifle American engagement in the global economy, and in science and technology. These unintended consequences arise from policies that were crafted for an earlier era. In the name of maintaining superiority, the U.S. now runs the risk of becoming less secure, less competitive and less prosperous. Beyond "Fortress America" provides an account of the costs associated with building walls that hamper our access to global science and technology that dampen our economic potential. The book also makes recommendations to reform the export control process, ensure scientific and technological competitiveness, and improve the non-immigrant visa system that regulates entry into the United States of foreign science and engineering students, scholars, and professionals. Beyond "Fortress America" contains vital information and action items for the President and policy makers that will affect the United States' ability to compete globally. Interested parties-including military personnel, engineers, scientists, professionals, industrialists, and scholars-will find this book a valuable tool for stemming a serious decline affecting broad areas of the nation's security and economy.
Scientific Communication And National Security
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Author : Virginia MacEwen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Scientific Communication And National Security written by Virginia MacEwen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Communication in science categories.
Defense And The Environment Effective Scientific Communication
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Author : Katarina Mahutova
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-04-11
Defense And The Environment Effective Scientific Communication written by Katarina Mahutova and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The success of Environmental Management Systems (EMS) at military facilities requires support and leadership from the highest levels of management, adequate resources for development and implementation, and an acknowledgement by the military commanders that EMS is an integral part of facilities and operations management. The theme of this book is the effective communication of environmental concerns in a changing military environment.
Balancing Scientific Openness And National Security Controls At The Nuclear Weapons Laboratories
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Author : National Academy of Engineering
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2000-01-08
Balancing Scientific Openness And National Security Controls At The Nuclear Weapons Laboratories written by National Academy of Engineering and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-01-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This report addresses consequences of current and proposed restrictions on international contacts by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) national laboratories and explores methods of best serving national security through positive new scientific advances facilitated by international communication among scientists, through scientific contacts to further non-proliferation, and through careful protection of crucial classified information from foreign espionage. The report summarizes a symposium that examined: the role of the DOE's national laboratories in national security and the contributions by foreign laboratories and scientists, proposals for amending security policies of the weapons laboratories in regard to contact with foreign laboratories and scientists, and the risks and benefits of scientific openness in this context. Finally, the report reviews current policies and proposals designed to enhance security at the weapons laboratories, primarily those related to restrictions on foreign contacts by DOE scientists.