Scientific Research And Development In Colleges And Universities


Scientific Research And Development In Colleges And Universities
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Scientific Research And Development In Colleges And Universities


Scientific Research And Development In Colleges And Universities
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Author : National Science Foundation (U.S.). Office of Economic and Manpower Studies
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1963

Scientific Research And Development In Colleges And Universities written by National Science Foundation (U.S.). Office of Economic and Manpower Studies and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with Federal aid to higher education categories.




Scientific Research And Development In Colleges And Universities Expenditures And Manpower


Scientific Research And Development In Colleges And Universities Expenditures And Manpower
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Author : National Science Foundation (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1953

Scientific Research And Development In Colleges And Universities Expenditures And Manpower written by National Science Foundation (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1953 with categories.




Scientific Research And Development In Colleges And Universities


Scientific Research And Development In Colleges And Universities
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Author : William L. Abbott
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1961

Scientific Research And Development In Colleges And Universities written by William L. Abbott and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1961 with Federal aid to higher education categories.




The New Invisible College


The New Invisible College
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Author : Caroline S. Wagner
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2009-10-01

The New Invisible College written by Caroline S. Wagner and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-01 with Political Science categories.


The twentieth century was the era of "big science." Driven by strategic rivalries and fierce economic competition, wealthy governments invested heavily in national science establishments. Direct funding for institutions like the National Science Foundation and high-visibility projects, such as the race to the moon, fueled innovation, growth, and national prestige. But the big science model left poorer countries out in the cold. Today the organization of science is undergoing a fundamental transformation. In T he New Invisible College, Caroline Wagner combines quantitative data and extensive interviews to map the emergence of global science networks and trace the dynamics driving their growth. She argues that the shift from big science to global networks creates unprecedented opportunities for developing countries to tap science's potential. Rather than squander resources in vain efforts to mimic the scientific establishments of the twentieth century, developing country governments can leverage networks by creating incentives for top-notch scientists to focus on research that addresses their concerns and by finding ways to tie knowledge to local problem solving. T he New Invisible College offers both a guidebook and a playbook for policymakers confronting these tasks.



Reviews Of Data On Research Development


Reviews Of Data On Research Development
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Author : National Science Foundation (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1956

Reviews Of Data On Research Development written by National Science Foundation (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1956 with Endowment of research categories.




Research And Relevant Knowledge


Research And Relevant Knowledge
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Release Date :

Research And Relevant Knowledge written by and has been published by Transaction Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Education categories.


The rise of American research universities to international preeminence constitutes one of the most important episodes in the history of higher education. Research and Relevant Knowledge follows Geiger's earlier volume on American research universities from 1900 to 1940. This second work is the first study to trace this momentous development in the post-World War II period. It describes how the federal government first relied on university scientists during the war, and how the resulting relationship set the pattern for the postwar mushrooming of academic research. The first half of the book analyzes the development of the postwar system of academic research, exploring the contributions of foundations, defense agencies, and universities. The second half depicts the rise of the "golden age" of academic research in the years after Sputnik (1957) and its eventual dissolution at the end of the 1960s graduate education. When the federal patron soon reduced its largesse, university students took the lead in challenging the putative hegemony of academic research. The loss of consensus quickly brought the malaise of the 1970s--stagnation, frustration, and equivocation about the research role. The final chapter appraises the renaissance of the 1980s, based largely on a rapprochement with the private sector, and ends by evaluating the embattled status of research universities at the beginning of the 1990s. Research and Relevant Knowledge provides the first authoritative analytical account of American research universities during their most fateful half-century. It will be of critical importance to all those concerned with the future of higher education in the United States. Roger L. Geiger is Distinguished Professor of Higher Education at the Pennsylvania State University. He has edited the History of Higher Education Annual since 1993, was a section editor for the Encyclopedia of Higher Education, and is the author of The American College in the Nineteenth Century, Private Sectors in Higher Education, and To Advance Knowledge, available from Transaction.



Research Development And Innovation In Asia Pacific Higher Education


Research Development And Innovation In Asia Pacific Higher Education
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Author : J. Hawkins
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-05-12

Research Development And Innovation In Asia Pacific Higher Education written by J. Hawkins and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-12 with Education categories.


Research, Development, and Innovation in Asia Pacific Higher Education critically examines recent policies and practices adopted by governments and universities in Asia Pacific in promoting research and development, innovation, and entrepreneurial activities between the universities, industry and business. Critical reflections upon the changing relationship among these stakeholders are offered, with comparative perspectives and international insights into how universities in Asia Pacific have handled the growing pressure for top university rankings and keen competition in the knowledge-based economy.



The Rise Of The Research University


The Rise Of The Research University
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Author : Louis Menand
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2017-01-19

The Rise Of The Research University written by Louis Menand and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-19 with Education categories.


The modern research university is a global institution with a rich history that stretches into an ivy-laden past, but for as much as we think we know about that past, most of the writings that have recorded it are scattered across many archives and, in many cases, have yet to be translated into English. With this book, Paul Reitter, Chad Wellmon, and Louis Menand bring a wealth of these important texts together, assembling a fascinating collection of primary sources—many translated into English for the first time—that outline what would become the university as we know it. The editors focus on the development of American universities such as Cornell, Johns Hopkins, Harvard, and the Universities of Chicago, California, and Michigan. Looking to Germany, they translate a number of seminal sources that formulate the shape and purpose of the university and place them next to hard-to-find English-language texts that took the German university as their inspiration, one that they creatively adapted, often against stiff resistance. Enriching these texts with short but insightful essays that contextualize their importance, the editors offer an accessible portrait of the early research university, one that provides invaluable insights not only into the historical development of higher learning but also its role in modern society.



The Rise Of American Research Universities


The Rise Of American Research Universities
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Author : Hugh Davis Graham
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 1997-01-08

The Rise Of American Research Universities written by Hugh Davis Graham and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-01-08 with Education categories.


Before the Second World War, few universities in the United States had earned high respect among the international community of scholars and scientists. Since 1945, however, the distinctive attributes of American higher education—decentralized administration, pluralistic and research-minded faculties, and intense competition for government funding—have become world standard. Whether measured by Nobel and other prizes, international applications for student admissions and faculty appointments, or the results of academic surveys, America's top research universities are the best in the world. The Rise of American Research Universities provides a fresh historical interpretation of their ascendancy and a fresh, comprehensive estimate of their scholarly achievement. Hugh Davis Graham and Nancy Diamond question traditional methods of rating the reputation and performance of universities; they offer instead an empirical analysis of faculty productivity based on research grants received, published research, and peer approval of that work. Comparing the research achievements of faculty at more than 200 institutions, they differ with most studies of higher education in measuring performance in every academic field—from medicine to humanities—and in analyzing data on research activity in terms of institutional size. In this important and timely work, Graham and Diamond reassess the success of American universities as research institutions and the role of public funding in their developmentfrom the expansionist "golden years" of the 1950s and '60s, through the austerity measures of the 1970s and the entrepreneurial ethos of the 1980s, to the budget crises universities face in the 1990s.



The Century Of Science


The Century Of Science
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Author : Justin J. W. Powell
language : en
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Release Date : 2017-09-15

The Century Of Science written by Justin J. W. Powell and has been published by Emerald Group Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-15 with Education categories.


The Century of Science, a multicultural, international team of authors examine the global rise of scholarly research in science, technology, engineering, mathematics and health fields, providing insightful historical and sociological understandings of the ways that higher education has become an institution that shapes science and society.