Search For Production Of Four Top Quarks In Final States With Same Sign Or Multiple Leptons In Proton Proton Collisions At S

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Search For New Physics In Tt Final States With Additional Heavy Flavor Jets With The Atlas Detector

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Author : Javier Montejo Berlingen
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-07-20

Search For New Physics In Tt Final States With Additional Heavy Flavor Jets With The Atlas Detector written by Javier Montejo Berlingen and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-20 with Science categories.

This doctoral thesis focuses on the search for new phenomena in top-antitop quark (tt) final states with additional b-quark jets at the LHC. It uses the full Run 1 dataset collected by the ATLAS experiment in proton-proton collisions at √s=8 TeV. The final state of interest consists of an isolated lepton, a neutrino and at least six jets with at least four b-tagged jets, a challenging experimental signature owing to the large background from tt+heavy-flavor production. This final state is characteristic of ttH production, with the Higgs boson decaying into bb, a process that allows direct probing of the top-Higgs Yukawa coupling. This signature is also present in many extensions of the Standard Model that have been proposed as solutions to the hierarchy problem, such as supersymmetry or composite Higgs models, which predict the pair production of bosonic or fermionic top quark partners, or the anomalous production of four-top-quark events. All these physics processes have been searched for using an ambitious search strategy that has been developed on the basis of a combination of state-of-art theoretical predictions and a sophisticated statistical analysis to constrain in-situ the large background uncertainties. As a result, the most restrictive bounds to date on the above physics processes have been obtained.

The Physics Associated With Neutrino Masses

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Author : Diego Aristizabal Sierra
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-01-13

The Physics Associated With Neutrino Masses written by Diego Aristizabal Sierra and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-13 with categories.

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Phenomena Beyond The Standard Model What Do We Expect For New Physics To Look Like

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Author : Roman Pasechnik
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-09-03

Phenomena Beyond The Standard Model What Do We Expect For New Physics To Look Like written by Roman Pasechnik and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-03 with Science categories.

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Response Of The High Granularity Calorimeter Hgcal And Characterisation Of The Higgs Boson

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Author : Matteo Bonanomi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-04-21

Response Of The High Granularity Calorimeter Hgcal And Characterisation Of The Higgs Boson written by Matteo Bonanomi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-21 with Science categories.

This book highlights the most complete characterization of the Higgs boson properties performed to date in the "golden channel," i.e., decay into a pair of Z bosons which subsequently decay into four leptons. The data collected by the CMS experiment in the so-called Run-II data-taking period of the LHC are used to produce an extensive set of results that test in detail the predictions of the Standard Model. Given the remarkable predictive power of the SM when including the Higgs boson, possible new physics will require even more extensive studies at higher statistics. A massive upgrade of the detectors is necessary to maintain the current physics performance in the harsh environment of the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) project, expected to start by the end of 2027. The CMS Collaboration will replace the current endcap calorimeters with a High Granularity Calorimeter (HGCAL). The HGCAL will be the very first large-scale silicon-based imaging calorimeter ever employed in a high-energy physics experiment. This book presents the results of the analysis of the test beam data collected with the first large-scale prototype of the HGCAL. The results of this analysis are used to corroborate the final design of the HGCAL and its nominal physics performance expected for the HL-LHC operations.

Search For Flavor Changing Neutral Current Top Quark Decays T Hq With H Bb In Pp Collisions At S 8 Tev With The Atlas Detector

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Author : Shota Tsiskaridze
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-08-02

Search For Flavor Changing Neutral Current Top Quark Decays T Hq With H Bb In Pp Collisions At S 8 Tev With The Atlas Detector written by Shota Tsiskaridze and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-02 with Science categories.

This PhD thesis focuses on the search for flavor-changing neutral currents in the decay of a top quark to an up-type quark (q = u, c) and the Standard Model Higgs boson, where the Higgs boson decays to bb. Further, the thesis presents the combination of this search for top quark pair events with other ATLAS searches – in the course of which the most restrictive bounds to date on tqH interactions were obtained. Following on from the discovery of the Higgs boson, it is particularly important to measure the Yukawa couplings of the Standard Model fermions; these parameters may provide crucial insights to help solve the flavor puzzle and may help reveal the presence of new physics before it is directly observed in experiments.

Top Quark Physics At Hadron Colliders

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Author : Arnulf Quadt
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-08-16

Top Quark Physics At Hadron Colliders written by Arnulf Quadt and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-08-16 with Science categories.

This will be a required acquisition text for academic libraries. More than ten years after its discovery, still relatively little is known about the top quark, the heaviest known elementary particle. This extensive survey summarizes and reviews top-quark physics based on the precision measurements at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, as well as examining in detail the sensitivity of these experiments to new physics. Finally, the author provides an overview of top quark physics at the Large Hadron Collider.

Search For Production Of Four Top Quarks In Final States With Same Sign Or Multiple Leptons In Proton Proton Collisions At S

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019

Search For Production Of Four Top Quarks In Final States With Same Sign Or Multiple Leptons In Proton Proton Collisions At S written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.

Search For The Higgs Boson Produced In Association With Top Quarks With The Cms Detector At The Lhc

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Author : Cristina Martin Perez
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-02-09

Search For The Higgs Boson Produced In Association With Top Quarks With The Cms Detector At The Lhc written by Cristina Martin Perez and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-09 with Science categories.

In this work, the interaction between the Higgs boson and the top quark is studied with the proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV provided by the LHC at the CMS detector at CERN (Geneva). At the LHC, these particles are produced simultaneously via the associate production of the Higgs boson with one top quark (tH process) or two top quarks (ttH process). Compared to many other possible outcomes of the proton-proton interactions, these processes are very rare, as the top quark and the Higgs boson are the heaviest elementary particles known. Hence, identifying them constitutes a significant experimental challenge. A high particle selection efficiency in the CMS detector is therefore crucial. At the core of this selection stands the Level-1 (L1) trigger system, a system that filters collision events to retain only those with potential interest for physics analysis. The selection of hadronically decaying τ leptons, expected from the Higgs boson decays, is especially demanding due to the large background arising from the QCD interactions. The first part of this thesis presents the optimization of the L1 τ algorithm in Run 2 (2016-2018) and Run 3 (2022-2024) of the LHC. It includes the development of a novel trigger concept for the High-Luminosity LHC, foreseen to start in 2027 and to deliver 5 times the current instantaneous luminosity. To this end, sophisticated algorithms based on machine learning approaches are used, facilitated by the increasingly modern technology and powerful computation of the trigger system. The second part of the work presents the search of the tH and ttH processes with the subsequent decays of the Higgs boson to pairs of τ lepton, W bosons or Z bosons, making use of the data recorded during Run 2. The presence of multiple particles in the final state, along with the low cross section of the processes, makes the search an ideal use case for multivariant discriminants that enhance the selectivity of the signals and reject the overwhelming background contributions. The discriminants presented are built using state-of-the-art machine learning techniques, able to capture the correlations amongst the processes involved, as well as the so-called Matrix Element Method (MEM), which combines the theoretical description of the processes with the detector resolution effects. The level of sophistication of the methods used, along with the unprecedented amount of collision data analyzed, result in the most stringent measurements of the tH and ttH cross sections up to date.

Lepton Photon Interactions At High Energies Lepton Photon 2017 Proceedings Of The 28th International Symposium

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Author : Wei Wang
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2020-02-27

Lepton Photon Interactions At High Energies Lepton Photon 2017 Proceedings Of The 28th International Symposium written by Wei Wang and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-27 with Science categories.

The latest of the 'Lepton Photon' symposium, one of the well-established series of meetings in the high-energy physics community, was successfully organized at the South Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, from August 7-12, 2017, where physicists around the world gathered to discuss the latest advancements in the research field.This proceedings volume of the Lepton Photon 2017 collects contributions by the plenary session speakers and the posters' presenters, which cover the latest results in particle physics, nuclear physics, astrophysics, cosmology, and plans for future facilities.

Hep2023

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Author : John Strologas
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-07-07

Hep2023 written by John Strologas and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-07-07 with Science categories.

The proceedings of HEP 2023 - 40th Conference on Recent Developments in High Energy Physics and Cosmology invites scholars and experts in the fields of High Energy Physics, involved both in experimental and theoretical research, from various universities and institutions. The conference focuses on the more recent advancements in topics such as 'LHC experimental results', 'Astroparticle Physics', 'Cosmology', 'String Theory', 'Dark Matter' and others. The main goal of the conference is to present the related research work of the Greek scientific community, to promote the cooperation of experts and scholars in the field, to share the research achievements both on a national and international level. All accepted speakers were eligible to contribute to the Conference Proceedings on a voluntary basis. The HEP2023 Conference is organized by the Hellenic Society for the Study of High Energy Physics and is hosted by the University of Ioannina (5-7 April 2023).