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Search For Supersymmetry In Final States With Multiple Bottom Quarks With The Atlas Detector


Search For Supersymmetry In Final States With Multiple Bottom Quarks With The Atlas Detector
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Searches For Supersymmetric Particles In Final States With Multiple Top And Bottom Quarks With The Atlas Detector


Searches For Supersymmetric Particles In Final States With Multiple Top And Bottom Quarks With The Atlas Detector
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Author : Chiara Rizzi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-09-01

Searches For Supersymmetric Particles In Final States With Multiple Top And Bottom Quarks With The Atlas Detector written by Chiara Rizzi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-01 with Science categories.


This PhD thesis documents two of the highest-profile searches for supersymmetry performed at the ATLAS experiment using up to 80/fb of proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV delivered by the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) during its Run 2 (2015-2018). The signals of interest feature a high multiplicity of jets originating from the hadronisation of b-quarks and large missing transverse momentum, which constitutes one of the most promising final state signatures for discovery of new phenomena at the LHC. The first search is focused on the strong production of a pair of gluinos, with each gluino decaying into a neutralino and a top-antitop-quark pair or a bottom-antibottom-quark pair. The second search targets the pair production of higgsinos, with each higgsino decaying into a gravitino and a Higgs boson, which in turn is required to decay into a bottom-antibottom-quark pair. Both searches employ state-of-the-art experimental techniques and analysis strategies at the LHC, resulting in some of the most restrictive bounds available to date on the masses of the gluino,neutralino, and higgsino in the context of the models explored.



Search For Supersymmetry In Final States With Multiple Bottom Quarks With The Atlas Detector


Search For Supersymmetry In Final States With Multiple Bottom Quarks With The Atlas Detector
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Author : Meisam Ghasemi Bostanabad
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021

Search For Supersymmetry In Final States With Multiple Bottom Quarks With The Atlas Detector written by Meisam Ghasemi Bostanabad and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.


The theoretical development of the Standard Model in the 1960s and 1970s has led to the discovery of its missing piece, the Higgs boson, at the ATLAS experiment (together with its sister experiment, CMS) at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN in 2012. In order to solve the problem of large quantum corrections to the leading expansion of the Higgs boson mass, additional symmetries need to be added to the Standard Model. A possible solution to this problem of Higgs mass quantum corrections is the theory of Supersymmetry, which includes partners to each Standard Model particle, such as gluinos, squarks, and the lightest supersymmetric particle. This dissertation describes a search for pair-produced gluinos, where each gluino decays via a top squark or a bottom squark to the lightest supersymmetric particle (a neutralino). Events which contain a large jet multiplicity in the final state (i.e. at least four jets of which at least three must be b-jets), and large amounts of missing transverse energy, are obtained for further studies. The dataset used for this search includes 139 fb^−1 of integrated luminosity recorded by the ATLAS experiment between 2015 and 2018 at a center-of-mass energy √s = 13 TeV. No significant excess is observed in data above the Standard Model backgrounds, and gluino masses up to 2.3 TeV for both the Gtt and the Gbb models are excluded at a 95% confidence level. This dissertation also contains an overview of, and the author's work on, the data quality monitoring of the ATLAS liquid argon calorimeter during 2017 data taking.



Higgs Supersymmetry And Dark Matter After Run I Of The Lhc


Higgs Supersymmetry And Dark Matter After Run I Of The Lhc
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Author : Béranger Dumont
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-09-21

Higgs Supersymmetry And Dark Matter After Run I Of The Lhc written by Béranger Dumont and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-21 with Science categories.


This work was nominated as an outstanding PhD thesis by the LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, France. The LHC Run 1 was a milestone in particle physics, leading to the discovery of the Higgs boson, the last missing piece of the so-called "Standard Model" (SM), and to important constraints on new physics, which challenge popular theories like weak-scale supersymmetry. This thesis provides a detailed account of the legacy of the LHC Run 1 ≤¥regarding these aspects. First, the SM and the need for its extension are presented in a concise yet revealing way. Subsequently, the impact of the LHC Higgs results on scenarios of new physics is assessed in detail, including a careful discussion of the relevant uncertainties. Two approaches are considered: generic modifications of the Higgs couplings, possibly arising from extended Higgs sectors or higher-dimensional operators; and tests of specific new physics models. Lastly, the implications of the null results of the searches for new physics are discussed with a particular focus on supersymmetric dark matter candidates. Here as well, two approaches are presented: the "simplified models" approach, and recasting by event simulation. This thesis stands out for its educational approach, its clear language and the depth of the physics discussion. The methods and tools presented offer readers essential practical tools for future research.



Search For New Phenomena In Top Antitop Quarks Final States With Additional Heavy Flavour Jets With The Atlas Detector


Search For New Phenomena In Top Antitop Quarks Final States With Additional Heavy Flavour Jets With The Atlas Detector
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Author : Daiki Yamaguchi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-10-30

Search For New Phenomena In Top Antitop Quarks Final States With Additional Heavy Flavour Jets With The Atlas Detector written by Daiki Yamaguchi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-30 with Science categories.


This book reports on the search for a new heavy particle, the Vector-Like Top quark (VLT), in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The signal process is the pair production of VLT decaying into a Higgs boson and top quark (TT→Ht+X, X=Ht, Wb, Zt). The signal events result in top–antitop quarks final states with additional heavy flavour jets. The book summarises the analysis of the data collected with the ATLAS detector in 2015 and 2016. In order to better differentiate between signals and backgrounds, exclusive taggers of top quark and Higgs boson were developed and optimised for VLT signals. These efforts improved the sensitivity by roughly 30%, compared to the previous analysis. The analysis outcomes yield the strongest constraints on parameter space in various BSM theoretical models. In addition, the book addresses detector operation and the evaluation of tracking performance. These efforts are essential to properly collecting dense events and improving the accuracy of the reconstructed objects that are used for particle identification. As such, they represent a valuable contribution to data analysis in extremely dense environments.



Searching For Squarks


Searching For Squarks
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Author : Samuel Jones
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-08-27

Searching For Squarks written by Samuel Jones and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-27 with Science categories.


This thesis focuses on searches for squarks with the ATLAS detector in "compressed" scenarios where the scalar top is very close in mass to the lightest supersymmetric particle. These models are theoretically appealing because the presence of a quasi-degenerate scalar top enhances the self-annihilation cross-section of the lightest supersymmetric particle, acting therefore as a regulator of the dark matter relic density. Two main analyses are presented: the first is a search for scalar tops decaying to charm quarks. The identification of jets originating from the charm quark is very challenging due to its short lifetime. The calibration of tools for charm-tagging has paved the way to measuring the decay of the Higgs boson to pairs of charm quarks. The second analysis presented is the development of a novel technique for reconstructing low momentum b-hadrons. This tool has enabled the ATLAS collaboration to explore topologies that were previously inaccessible.



Supersymmetric Beasts And Where To Find Them


Supersymmetric Beasts And Where To Find Them
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Author : Marco Valente
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-03-05

Supersymmetric Beasts And Where To Find Them written by Marco Valente and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-05 with Science categories.


After an extensive overview of the Standard Model and of the theory and phenomenology of Supersymmetry, this book describes the recent development of the ATLAS Particle Flow algorithm, a hadronic reconstruction technique aiming at enhancing the sensitivity of the experiment to new physics through the combination of the information from different ATLAS sub-detectors. The first ever ATLAS strong SUSY search exploiting this technique is also described, reporting the results and exclusion limits obtained using the complete proton-proton collision dataset recorded by the ATLAS experiment during the second Run of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).



Physics With Photons Using The Atlas Run 2 Data


Physics With Photons Using The Atlas Run 2 Data
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Author : Stefano Manzoni
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-08-02

Physics With Photons Using The Atlas Run 2 Data written by Stefano Manzoni and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-02 with Science categories.


The work presented in this book is based on the proton-proton collision data from the Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector in 2015 and 2016. The research program of the ATLAS experiment includes the precise measurement of the parameters of the Standard Model, and the search for signals of physics beyond the SM. Both these approaches are pursued in this thesis, which presents two different analyses: the measurement of the Higgs boson mass in the di-photon decay channel, and the search for production of supersymmetric particles (gluinos, squarks or winos) in a final state containing two photons and missing transverse momentum. Finally, ATLAS detector performance studies, which are key ingredients for the two analyses outlined before, are also carried out and described.



Search For Scalar Top Quarks And Higgsino Like Neutralinos


Search For Scalar Top Quarks And Higgsino Like Neutralinos
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Author : Takuya Nobe
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-11-30

Search For Scalar Top Quarks And Higgsino Like Neutralinos written by Takuya Nobe and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-30 with Science categories.


This book reports a search for theoretically natural supersymmetry (SUSY) at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The data collected with the ATLAS detector in 2012 corresponding to 20 /fb of an integrated luminosity have been analyzed for stop pair production in proton–proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in the scenario of the higgsino-like neutralino. The author focuses on stop decaying into a bottom quark and chargino. In the scenario of the higgsino-like neutralino, the mass difference between charginos and neutralinos (Δm) is expected to be small, and observable final-state particles are likely to have low-momentum (soft). The author develops a dedicated analysis with a soft lepton as a probe of particles from chargino decay, which suppresses the large amount of backgrounds. As a result of the analysis, no significant SUSY signal is observed. The 95% confidence-level exclusion limits are set to masses of stop and neutralino assuming Δm = 20 GeV. The region with ΔM (the mass difference between stop and neutralino) 70 GeV is excluded for the first time at stop mass of less than 210 GeV. The author also excludes the signals with ΔM 120 GeV up to 600 GeV of stop mass with neutralino mass of less than 280 GeV. The author clearly shows very few remaining parameter spaces for light stop (e.g., topology of stop decay is extremely similar to the SM top quark) by combining his results and previous ATLAS analyses. His results provide a strong constraint to searches for new physics in the future.



Phenomena Beyond The Standard Model What Do We Expect For New Physics To Look Like


Phenomena Beyond The Standard Model What Do We Expect For New Physics To Look Like
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Author : Roman Pasechnik
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-09-03

Phenomena Beyond The Standard Model What Do We Expect For New Physics To Look Like written by Roman Pasechnik and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-03 with Science categories.


This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.



Supersymmetry After The Higgs Discovery


Supersymmetry After The Higgs Discovery
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Author : Ignatios Antoniadis
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-08-18

Supersymmetry After The Higgs Discovery written by Ignatios Antoniadis and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-18 with Science categories.


Supersymmetry (SUSY) is a new symmetry that relates bosons and fermions, which has strong support at both the mathematical and the physical level. This book offers a comprehensive review, following the development of SUSY from its very early days up to present. The order of the contributions should provide the reader with the historical development as well as the latest theoretical updates and interpretations, and experimental constraints from particle accelerators and dark matter searches. It is a great pleasure to bring together here contributions from authors who initiated or have contributed significantly to the development of this theory over so many years. To present a balanced point of view, the book also includes a closing contribution that attempts to describe the physics beyond the Standard Model in the absence of SUSY. The contributions to this book have been previously published in The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields.