Search For The Production Of A Higgs Boson In Association With Top Quarks And Decaying Into A B Quark Pair And B Jet Identification With The Atlas Experiment At Lhc
DOWNLOAD
Download Search For The Production Of A Higgs Boson In Association With Top Quarks And Decaying Into A B Quark Pair And B Jet Identification With The Atlas Experiment At Lhc PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Search For The Production Of A Higgs Boson In Association With Top Quarks And Decaying Into A B Quark Pair And B Jet Identification With The Atlas Experiment At Lhc book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Search For The Production Of A Higgs Boson In Association With Top Quarks And Decaying Into A B Quark Pair And B Jet Identification With The Atlas Experiment At Lhc
DOWNLOAD
Author : Thomas Calvet
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Search For The Production Of A Higgs Boson In Association With Top Quarks And Decaying Into A B Quark Pair And B Jet Identification With The Atlas Experiment At Lhc written by Thomas Calvet and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
En Juillet 2012, les expériences ATLAS et CMS annoncent la découverte d'une nouvelle particule de masse 125 GeV, compatible avec le boson de Higgs prédit par le Modèle Standard. Pour établir la nature de ce boson de Higgs et la comparer au Modèle Standard, il est nécessaire de mesurer le complage du boson de Higgs au fermions. En particulier le quark top possède le plus fort couplage de Yukawa avec le boson de Higgs. Ce couplage est accessible par le processus de production d'un boson de Higgs en association avec une paire de quarks tops (ttH). Cette thèse présente la recherche d'évènement ttH où le boson de Higgs se désintègre en deux quark b dans les données du Run 2 recueillies en 2015 et 2016 par le détecteur ATLAS. La composition du bruit de fond ainsi que la mesure du signal ttH dans les données sont obtenues à partir d'un ajustement statistique des prédictions aux données. Le bruit de fond tt+jets étant la plus grande source d'incertitudes sur le signal, une attention particulière est portée à sa description. La détection des jets issus de quarks b, appelé b-tagging, est primordiale pour l'analyse ttH(H->bb) dont l'état final contient quatre quarks b. Afin d'améliorer la compréhension des performances des algorithmes de b-tagging pour le Run 2, la définition des jets de saveur b dans les simulations Monte Carlo est revisitée. Les algorithmes standards du b-tagging ne permettant pas la différenciation des jets contenant un ou deux quarks b, une méthode spécifique a été développée et est présentée dans cette thèse.
Particle Physics Reference Library
DOWNLOAD
Author : Herwig Schopper
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020
Particle Physics Reference Library written by Herwig Schopper and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Elementary particles (Physics) categories.
This first open access volume of the handbook series contains articles on the standard model of particle physics, both from the theoretical and experimental perspective. It also covers related topics, such as heavy-ion physics, neutrino physics and searches for new physics beyond the standard model. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the "Particle Physics Reference Library" provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A, B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access
Search For Tt H Production In The H Bb Decay Channel
DOWNLOAD
Author : Marcel Rieger
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-02-25
Search For Tt H Production In The H Bb Decay Channel written by Marcel Rieger and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-25 with Science categories.
In 1964, a mechanism explaining the origin of particle masses was proposed by Robert Brout, François Englert, and Peter W. Higgs. 48 years later, in 2012, the so-called Higgs boson was discovered in proton-proton collisions recorded by experiments at the LHC. Since then, its ability to interact with quarks remained experimentally unconfirmed. This book presents a search for Higgs bosons produced in association with top quarks tt̄H in data recorded with the CMS detector in 2016. It focuses on Higgs boson decays into bottom quarks H → bb̅ and top quark pair decays involving at least one lepton. In this analysis, a multiclass classification approach using deep learning techniques was applied for the first time. In light of the dominant background contribution from tt̄ production, the developed method proved to achieve superior sensitivity with respect to existing techniques. In combination with searches in different decay channels, the presented work contributed to the first observations of tt̄H production and H → bb̅ decays.
Search For The Higgs Boson Produced In Association With A Z Boson And Decaying To A Pair Of Bottom Quarks With The Atlas Experiment At Lhc
DOWNLOAD
Author : Lion Alio
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Search For The Higgs Boson Produced In Association With A Z Boson And Decaying To A Pair Of Bottom Quarks With The Atlas Experiment At Lhc written by Lion Alio and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Search for the Higgs poson produced in association with a Z boson and decaying to a pair of b-quarks. This study is implemented with the ATLAS experience at LHC. This research includes the work on identification of b-jets in ATLAS detector, study of triggers of missing transverse energy and introduce a new trigger which is expected to gain more signal significance. The search for the Higgs boson is followed with the implementation of the new trigger and do the statistical analysis to estimate the significance gain in comparison with the analysis which use the nominal triggers.
Discovery Of The Higgs Boson
DOWNLOAD
Author : Aleandro Nisati
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2016-08-26
Discovery Of The Higgs Boson written by Aleandro Nisati and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-26 with Science categories.
The recent observation of the Higgs boson has been hailed as the scientific discovery of the century and led to the 2013 Nobel Prize in physics. This book describes the detailed science behind the decades-long search for this elusive particle at the Large Electron Positron Collider at CERN and at the Tevatron at Fermilab and its subsequent discovery and characterization at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Written by physicists who played leading roles in this epic search and discovery, this book is an authoritative and pedagogical exposition of the portrait of the Higgs boson that has emerged from a large number of experimental measurements. As the first of its kind, this book should be of interest to graduate students and researchers in particle physics.
Search For The Higgs Boson In The Tth H Bb Channel And The Identification Of Jets Containing Two B Hadrons With The Atlas Experiment
DOWNLOAD
Author : Royer Edson Ticse Torres
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Search For The Higgs Boson In The Tth H Bb Channel And The Identification Of Jets Containing Two B Hadrons With The Atlas Experiment written by Royer Edson Ticse Torres and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
In July 2012, CERN announced the discovery of the Higgs boson, the last missing piece of the Standard Model (SM). The Higgs boson was observed in different channels. Precise measurement of its properties is now very important to investigate for possible deviations from the SM. This thesis presents a search for the Higgs boson produced in association with top quarks and decaying to a b quark pair, the ttH(H→bb) channel, using proton-proton collisions at √s = 13 TeV, collected with the ATLAS detector in 2015 and 2016. This document details in particular the full reconstruction of the ttH(H→bb) system and the discrimination between signal and the main background, tt+jets. The ttbb is a subset of the tt+jets backgrounds recent studies show that there is a large fraction of ttbb events with jets containing two b-hadrons. A new algorithm has been developed to discriminate such jets from single b-hadrons jets. The description of this tool is presented in this thesis.
Expected Performance Of The Atlas Experiment
DOWNLOAD
Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Expected Performance Of The Atlas Experiment written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Beauty particles categories.
Higgs Boson Decays Into A Pair Of Bottom Quarks
DOWNLOAD
Author : Cecilia Tosciri
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2022-10-24
Higgs Boson Decays Into A Pair Of Bottom Quarks written by Cecilia Tosciri and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-24 with Science categories.
The discovery in 2012 of the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) represents a milestone for the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. Most of the SM Higgs production and decay rates have been measured at the LHC with increased precision. However, despite its experimental success, the SM is known to be only an effective manifestation of a more fundamental description of nature. The scientific research at the LHC is strongly focused on extending the SM by searching, directly or indirectly, for indications of New Physics. The extensive physics program requires increasingly advanced computational and algorithmic techniques. In the last decades, Machine Learning (ML) methods have made a prominent appearance in the field of particle physics, and promise to address many challenges faced by the LHC. This thesis presents the analysis that led to the observation of the SM Higgs boson decay into pairs of bottom quarks. The analysis exploits the production of a Higgs boson associated with a vector boson whose signatures enable efficient triggering and powerful background reduction. The main strategy to maximise the signal sensitivity is based on a multivariate approach. The analysis is performed on a dataset corresponding to a luminosity of 79.8/fb collected by the ATLAS experiment during Run-2 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. An excess of events over the expected background is found with an observed (expected) significance of 4.9 (4.3) standard deviation. A combination with results from other \Hbb searches provides an observed (expected) significance of 5.4 (5.5). The corresponding ratio between the signal yield and the SM expectation is 1.01 +- 0.12 (stat.)+ 0.16-0.15(syst.). The 'observation' analysis was further extended to provide a finer interpretation of the V H(H → bb) signal measurement. The cross sections for the VH production times the H → bb branching ratio have been measured in exclusive regions of phase space. These measurements are used to search for possible deviations from the SM with an effective field theory approach, based on anomalous couplings of the Higgs boson. The results of the cross-section measurements, as well as the constraining of the operators that affect the couplings of the Higgs boson to the vector boson and the bottom quarks, have been documented and discussed in this thesis. This thesis also describes a novel technique for the fast simulation of the forward calorimeter response, based on similarity search methods. Such techniques constitute a branch of ML and include clustering and indexing methods that enable quick and efficient searches for vectors similar to each other. The new simulation approach provides optimal results in terms of detector resolution response and reduces the computational requirements of a standard particles simulation.
Physics At The Large Hadron Collider
DOWNLOAD
Author : Amitava Datta
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-05-30
Physics At The Large Hadron Collider written by Amitava Datta and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-05-30 with Science categories.
In an epoch when particle physics is awaiting a major step forward, the Large Hydron Collider (LHC) at CERN, Geneva will soon be operational. It will collide a beam of high energy protons with another similar beam circulation in the same 27 km tunnel but in the opposite direction, resulting in the production of many elementary particles some never created in the laboratory before. It is widely expected that the LHC will discover the Higgs boson, the particle which supposedly lends masses to all other fundamental particles. In addition, the question as to whether there is some new law of physics at such high energy is likely to be answered through this experiment. The present volume contains a collection of articles written by international experts, both theoreticians and experimentalists, from India and abroad, which aims to acquaint a non-specialist with some basic issues related to the LHC. At the same time, it is expected to be a useful, rudimentary companion of introductory exposition and technical expertise alike, and it is hoped to become unique in its kind. The fact that there is substantial Indian involvement in the entire LHC endeavour, at all levels including fabrication, physics analysis procedures as well as theoretical studies, is also amply brought out in the collection.
Search For Higgs Boson Production In Association With A Single Top Quark And Constraints On The H B Jets Background In The H Gamma Gamma Decay Channel At The Atlas Experiment
DOWNLOAD
Author : Isabel Nitsche
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Search For Higgs Boson Production In Association With A Single Top Quark And Constraints On The H B Jets Background In The H Gamma Gamma Decay Channel At The Atlas Experiment written by Isabel Nitsche and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.