Second Five Year Plan 1961 1965
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Second Five Year Plan 1961 1965
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Author : Malaya
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1961
Second Five Year Plan 1961 1965 written by Malaya and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1961 with Malaya categories.
The Hungarian Second Five Year Plan 1961 65
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Author : United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Office of Research and Reports
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1963
The Hungarian Second Five Year Plan 1961 65 written by United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Office of Research and Reports and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with Government publications categories.
Imf Staff Papers
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1958-01-01
Imf Staff Papers written by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1958-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper examines the effect transactions with the IMF have on the monetary situation within a country when the foreign exchange purchased from the IMF is used to meet a balance of payments deficit. In some countries, the national currency counterpart is kept on deposit to the credit of the IMF at the central bank. In other countries, the government substitutes a noninterest-bearing note for the national currency counterpart of a transaction with the IMF. It is with the effects of the latter practice that this paper is primarily concerned. The effect of a balance of payments deficit on the money supply will be offset if credit is expanded to finance a government deficit, investment by business, or spending by consumers. The ultimate effect on the money supply will depend upon how the government deals with the national currency turned over to it by the Exchange Equalization Account. Considerable caution is required in concluding that a balance of payments deficit is likely to be moderate and temporary.
The Second Five Year Plan 1966 1971
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Author : Uganda. Ministry of Planning and Economic Development
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967
The Second Five Year Plan 1966 1971 written by Uganda. Ministry of Planning and Economic Development and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with Uganda categories.
The Rise And Decline Of Communist Czechoslovakia S Railway Sector
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Author : Tomáš Nigrin
language : en
Publisher: Central European University Press
Release Date : 2022-06-21
The Rise And Decline Of Communist Czechoslovakia S Railway Sector written by Tomáš Nigrin and has been published by Central European University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-21 with Political Science categories.
Once the pride of interwar Czechoslovakia, and key during the forced industrialization of the Stalinist period, during the 1970s and 1980s the Czechoslovak railway sector showed the symptoms of the political tiredness and economic exhaustion of the Soviet Bloc. This book examines the failure of central economic planning through the lens of this national transport system. Based on the presentation of its history and on the detailed scrutiny of the actors, institutions, internal mechanisms, and conditions of the railway sector, the analysis reveals the identities of the real stakeholders in the state administration. This case shows how the country was governed by Communist Party institutions and government ministries, and how developments in the transportation sector—like in every sector—reflected their priorities. Numerous tables with selected statistics underscore the economic analysis and black and white photos offer a glimpse on the technical base of the railway sector. The book is filled with enlightening comparisons of the Czechoslovak transportation industry with its counterparts in the whole Eastern Bloc. Integration into the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon) of the Bloc could have been an asset, yet the records have more to say about conflicts than cooperation.
The Frontiers Of Development Studies
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Author : Paul Streeten
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1979-06-17
The Frontiers Of Development Studies written by Paul Streeten and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979-06-17 with Business & Economics categories.
History Of Accounting Management Business And Economics Volume I
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Author : Kıymet Tunca Çalıyurt
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-09-12
History Of Accounting Management Business And Economics Volume I written by Kıymet Tunca Çalıyurt and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-12 with Business & Economics categories.
This book brings together works written by academics from all over the world on all aspects of business history: accounting history, management history, economic history, audit history, tax history, financial history, and professional history. Writing, transferring and archiving historical knowledge allows future generations to take lessons from the past and make more informed decisions regardless of whether it is in politics, society, or business. "Historization" can also be seen as the first step of institutionalization for private and governmental companies, institutions, professionals, and states. Institutionally managed historical activities, decisions, and results are accepted as a very important reference about the company for decision-makers and stakeholders. Additionally, "historization" is used in the development and promotion of professions. Historization of professions such as certified public accountants, external auditors, internal auditors, economists, tax experts, certified fraud examiners, and managers nationally and internationally has the potential to educate and motivate new entrants to such roles. As such, this book is a valuable read for business historians, professionals in the field, academics, and students of business.
Asia Africa Development Divergence
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Author : David Henley
language : en
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
Release Date : 2015-02-12
Asia Africa Development Divergence written by David Henley and has been published by Zed Books Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-12 with Social Science categories.
Why have South-East Asian countries like Malaysia, Indonesia and Vietnam been so successful in reducing levels of absolute poverty, while in African countries like Kenya, Nigeria and Tanzania, despite recent economic growth, most people are still almost as poor as they were half a century ago? This book presents a simple, radical explanation for the great divergence in development performance between Asia and Africa: the absence in most parts of Africa, and the presence in Asia, of serious developmental intent on the part of national political leaders.
Urban Low Income Housing And Development
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Author : E.A. Wegelin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Urban Low Income Housing And Development written by E.A. Wegelin and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Social Science categories.
The research project of which the present study is the end result was initiated in late 1970, while I was affiliated with the Economisch Instituut voor de Bouwnijverheid (Economic Institute for the Construction Indus try), Amsterdam, the Netherlands. This institution, in association with the Urban Development Authority, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, also suppor ted fieldwork in Malaysia from early 1973 to spring 1975. This resulted in a report to the Malaysian government (Wegelin, 1975), which forms the basis of the present study. Improvement and extension of the earlier report to mould the study in its present shape has been made possible by the financial support of the Stichting Wetenschappelijk Onderwijs in Econo mische en Sociale Aspecten van Bouwproductie en Bouwnijverheid (Foun dation for University Education in Economic and Social Aspects of Construction), Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The support of the above institutions is gratefully acknowledged. The study owes much to the pioneering work on low-income housing in developing countries bij Charles Abrams and has further been stimul ated particularly by the contributions of Leland S. Bums and John F.C. Turner in this field. The recent development of comprehensive cost benefit appraisal methods for industrial projects in developing countries by Professor I.M.D. Little and J.A. Mirrlees (OECD) and A.K. Sen, P. Dasgupta and S.A. Marglin (UNIDO) provided a challenge to apply similar methods in the area of low-income housing.
Globalization Perak S Rise Relative Decline And Regeneration
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Author : Nazrin Shah
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2024-03-21
Globalization Perak S Rise Relative Decline And Regeneration written by Nazrin Shah and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-21 with Business & Economics categories.
Written by Sultan Nazrin Shah - the author of the highly acclaimed works Charting the Economy and Striving for Inclusive Development - this book is a pioneering study of the many economic and social changes in the natural resource-rich Malaysian state of Perak over the last two centuries. When globalization first took hold and international trade networks broadened and deepened in the first half of the 19th century, and a new capitalist world order emerged in the second, Perak was a key player. Its tin was in high demand in Western industrializing countries and foreign capital, labour, and technology propelled it forward. By 1900, Perak accounted for almost half of Malaya's tin output and a staggering quarter of world output, with its prosperity making it the Malay peninsula's commercial hub. Likewise, during the global rubber boom that began in the early 20th century as cars were mass produced for the first time, Perak was the largest rubber-producing state in the peninsula. This book brings together a range of key sub-themes - economic geography, the institutional legacy of colonialism, increasing federal government centralization, forces of economic agglomeration, and human migration - which drove Perak's fortunes in sometimes dramatic economic cycles and ultimately led to the collapse of its tin and rubber industries and the migration of many of its young and skilled. The book concludes by looking forward, analysing Perak's characteristics, and extrapolating lessons from formerly wealthy industrial centres originally blessed with natural resources but subsequently left behind by new waves of globalization, such as Cornwall and Sheffield in the United Kingdom, and Pittsburgh and Scranton in the United States. With a new vision Perak can regenerate itself and once again emerge triumphant against a tough global background-Covid-19, war, and deglobalization.