Security And Migrations In The Mediterranean
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Security And Migrations In The Mediterranean
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Author : Mendo Castro Henriques
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2006
Security And Migrations In The Mediterranean written by Mendo Castro Henriques and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Political Science categories.
The post-Cold War period made a new concept of security imperative: it encompasses environmental, social, economical, political and military issues. Migration as a civilizational phenomenon, albeit transitional, goes across this entire spectrum, particularly in a varied historical milieu as the Euro Mediterranean region is. In turn, reforms and changes need to be carried out by South Mediterranean states and societies, in order to eliminate some of the obstacles to modernization, creating conditions for economic development at home with the help of North Mediterranean countries. Another package of reforms in European countries should empower migrants to adopt a more active citizenship and become more integrated in the societies where they choose to live. For Khachani, one of the editors of the book, a demystification of the question of migratory risk is in order to foster an improved dialogue between south Europe countries and North Africa countries. Sending countries are affected by political crises, socio-economic instability, and illegal migration from North Africa; receiving countries practice discrimination in labour market and social space.
Migration Refugees And Human Security In The Mediterranean And Mena
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Author : Marion Boulby
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-03-15
Migration Refugees And Human Security In The Mediterranean And Mena written by Marion Boulby and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-15 with Political Science categories.
This book focuses on the Mediterranean/MENA migration crisis and explores the human security implications for migrants and refugees in this troubled region. Since the Arab uprisings of 2010/2011, the Middle East and North Africa region has experienced major political transformations and called into question the legitimacy of states in the region. Displaced populations continue to suffer due to the major conflicts in Syria, Iraq and elsewhere, causing fragmentation and dis-integration of communities. Contributors to this volume analyze how and why this crisis differs significantly from previous migration/refugee flows in the region, explain the historical and political antecedents of this crisis which have played a part in its shaping, and explore the relationship between human security and the protection of vulnerable individuals and groups.
Haven The Mediterranean Crisis And Human Security
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Author : John Morrissey
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2020-10-30
Haven The Mediterranean Crisis And Human Security written by John Morrissey and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-30 with Social Science categories.
The Mediterranean refugee crisis presents states across Europe with a common security challenge: how to intervene responsibly in mitigation and support. This book seeks to advance the UN concept of ‘human security’ in showing how a human security approach to the crisis can effectively conceptualize and respond to the intricacies of the challenges faced. It argues for a politics of solidarity in proffering integrated solutions that call out the failure of top-down, statist security measures. Leading international authors from a range of disciplines document key dimensions of the crisis, including: the legal mechanisms enabling or blocking asylum; the biopolitical systems for managing displaced peoples; and the multiple, overlapping historical precedents of today’s challenges.
At Europe S Edge
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Author : Ċetta Mainwaring
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2019
At Europe S Edge written by Ċetta Mainwaring and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Political Science categories.
This book examines clandestine migrant journeys across the Mediterranean Sea and into Europe. It combines ethnographic focus with macro-level analyses of EU and national migration policies and practices. It draws on the case study of Malta, and pushes the boundaries of our knowledge of the global politics of migration, asylum, and border security.
Human Security And Migration In Europe S Southern Borders
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Author : Susana Ferreira
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-12-13
Human Security And Migration In Europe S Southern Borders written by Susana Ferreira and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-13 with Political Science categories.
This book examines the management of migratory flows in the Mediterranean within an international security perspective. The intense migratory flows registered during the year 2015 and the tragedies in the Mediterranean Sea have tested the mechanisms of the Union’s immigration and asylum policies and its ability to respond to humanitarian crises. Moreover, these flows of varying intensities and geographies represent a threat to the internal security of the EU and its member states. By using Spain and Italy as case studies, the author theorizes that the EU, given its inability to adopt and implement a common policy to effectively manage migratory flows on its Southern border, uses a deterrence strategy based on minimum common denominators.
Border Crises And Human Mobility In The Mediterranean Global South
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Author : Stefania Panebianco
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-01-12
Border Crises And Human Mobility In The Mediterranean Global South written by Stefania Panebianco and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-12 with Political Science categories.
This book introduces a new approach to understanding security in the Mediterranean and explores current challenges at the European Union (EU) Mediterranean borders. It investigates the intertwined area at the South of the EU that we call the ‘Mediterranean Global South’ where common actions and strategies are required to face common security challenges. The book critically addresses the EU's capacity to manage its expanding borders and analyses the actors involved in providing security in the Mediterranean Global South. Specific attention is devoted to South to North migration, one of the most critical security issues of current times, deploying its effects well beyond states’ borders.
Tackling Massive And Damaging Migrations In The Mediterranean
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Author : Francisco J. Girao
language : en
Publisher: SegDef- Seguridad y Defensa
Release Date :
Tackling Massive And Damaging Migrations In The Mediterranean written by Francisco J. Girao and has been published by SegDef- Seguridad y Defensa this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Law categories.
African migration to Europe will have in 2050 enough strength to double its negative effects for both continents. In that year, UN forecasts Africa to lead global population growth, doubling its current inhabitants, from 1,200 million to 2,400 million people. Models predict that this spectacular upward trend will also continue in the second half of the 21st century. Massive and uncontrolled migratory phenomena damage both shores of the Mediterranean Sea and only mafias making business with human dreams and hopes get to benefit of it. That is the reason for the term ‘damaging’ in our title: in its present form, the tens of thousands of displacements (materialized in almost 140.000 illegal EU exterior border and Schengen area crossings according to Frontex) and the hundreds of deaths they sadly trigger (IOM) , are obviously not freely desired by anyone but for those who make profit of them. What can we do, as civilizations, to order that disorder, to give hope and opportunities to our future? An interdisciplinary civil-military team was gathered by the four main official centres of military studies from SPA, FRA, ITA and POR to analyze the facts and produce solutions. A Brigadier General from the Italian Guardia di Finanza, a French Colonel, two Captains(N) from Spain and Italy, a Portuguese Lieutenant Colonel and two Spanish experts in security and geopolitics, try to give an answer to a problem that can compromise African-European future: How to cope with African migrations in the Mediterranean basin? Spoiler: an intercontinental joint venture may be the key
The Security Sector Governance Migration Nexus
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Author : Sarah Wolff
language : en
Publisher: Ubiquity Press
Release Date : 2021-05-13
The Security Sector Governance Migration Nexus written by Sarah Wolff and has been published by Ubiquity Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-13 with Social Science categories.
The main argument is that improving migrants’ rights and conceptual linkages between SSG/R and migration is best achieved, by decentring our gaze, namely going beyond the ‘national’ and ‘state-centric’ view that characterizes traditionally SSG/R and to consider the agency of both migrants and SSR actors. First from a migrants’ perspective, it is key for SSR actors to go beyond traditional legal classifications and to consider the diversity of personal situations that involve refugees, stranded migrants and asylum seekers, which might endorse different roles at different times of their journeys and lives. Second, the transnational nature of migration calls for a transnationalization of SSG/R too. For too long the concept has mostly been applied within the national setting of SSR institutions and actors. Migration calls for a clear decentring that involves a transnational dimension and more work among transnational actors and policymakers to facilitate a norm transfer from the domestic to the interstate and international level. As such, the ‘transnational’ nature of migration and its governance needs to be ‘domesticated’ within the national context in order to change the mindset of SSG/R actors and institutions. More importantly, the paper argues that poor SSG/R at home produces refugees and incentivizes migrants to leave their countries after being victims of violence by law enforcement and security services. During migrants’ complex and fragmented journeys, good security sector governance is fundamental to address key challenges faced by these vulnerable groups. I also argue that a better understanding of migrants’ and refugees’ security needs is beneficial and central to the good governance of the security sector. After reviewing the key terms of migration and its drivers in section 2, section 3 reviews how SSG is part of the implementation of the GCM. SSR actors play a role in shaping migratory routes and refugees’ incentives to leave, in explaining migrants’ and refugees’ resilience, in protecting migrants and refugees, and in providing security. Although it cautions against artificial classifications and the term of ‘transit migration’, section 4 reviews what the core challenges are in the countries of origin, transit and destination. Section 5 provides a detailed overview of the linkages between migration and each security actor: the military, police forces, intelligence services, border guards, interior ministries, private actors, criminal justice, parliaments, independent oversight bodies and civil society. Section 6 formulates some recommendations.
Migration In The Mediterranean
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Author : Francesca Ippolito
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2015
Migration In The Mediterranean written by Francesca Ippolito and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Law categories.
Critically analyses how institutional actors interact on the international scene in the control and management of migration in the Mediterranean.
Migration In The Western Mediterranean
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Author : Laure-Anne Bernes
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-08-22
Migration In The Western Mediterranean written by Laure-Anne Bernes and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-22 with Social Science categories.
The upheavals of the Arab Spring grabbed the world’s immediate attention, and concern quickly grew over their potential aftermath, with the fear that a ‘tidal wave’ of immigrants and refugees would ‘flood’ European territory. The Arab Spring has highlighted the Mediterranean as a migration region, and new research is now required to bring to light too often neglected mobility patterns and border practices that predate and outlast the tumultuous spring of 2011. The edited volume Space, Mobility and Borders in the Western Mediterranean tackles these contemporary issues related to migration in the Mediterranean region. It brings together high-quality, original academic contributions from both empirical and theoretical points of view by scholars from diverse disciplines, who draw upon Anglophone, Francophone, Spanish and Italian research. It reexamines borders in the light of a now full-blown body of literature that seeks to capture the complexity of their contemporary features beyond their most direct visual enactments, in particular the sweeping deployment of policing devices and operations along the North/South fault line. Another distinctive binding thread in this book is that it emphasizes migrants as active subjects interacting with local events, national policies and the bordering process. Offering an examination of the intricate interplay among the events of the Arab Spring, migration’s multiple types and actors, and the evolving relationship between migration control and borders in the region, this book is an essential resource for students and scholars of migration studies, European Union Studies and Mediterranean Studies.