Seeing Four Dimensional Space And Beyond Using Knots


Seeing Four Dimensional Space And Beyond Using Knots
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Seeing Four Dimensional Space And Beyond Using Knots


Seeing Four Dimensional Space And Beyond Using Knots
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Author : Eiji Ogasa
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2023-07-21

Seeing Four Dimensional Space And Beyond Using Knots written by Eiji Ogasa and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-21 with Mathematics categories.


According to string theory, our universe exists in a 10- or 11-dimensional space. However, the idea the space beyond 3 dimensions seems hard to grasp for beginners. This book presents a way to understand four-dimensional space and beyond: with knots! Beginners can see high dimensional space although they have not seen it.With visual illustrations, we present the manipulation of figures in high dimensional space, examples of which are high dimensional knots and n-spheres embedded in the (n+2)-sphere, and generalize results on relations between local moves and knot invariants into high dimensional space.Local moves on knots, circles embedded in the 3-space, are very important to research in knot theory. It is well known that crossing changes are connected with the Alexander polynomial, the Jones polynomial, HOMFLYPT polynomial, Khovanov homology, Floer homology, Khovanov homotopy type, etc. We show several results on relations between local moves on high dimensional knots and their invariants.The following related topics are also introduced: projections of knots, knot products, slice knots and slice links, an open question: can the Jones polynomial be defined for links in all 3-manifolds? and Khovanov-Lipshitz-Sarkar stable homotopy type. Slice knots exist in the 3-space but are much related to the 4-dimensional space. The slice problem is connected with many exciting topics: Khovanov homology, Khovanv-Lipshits-Sarkar stable homotopy type, gauge theory, Floer homology, etc. Among them, the Khovanov-Lipshitz-Sarkar stable homotopy type is one of the exciting new areas; it is defined for links in the 3-sphere, but it is a high dimensional CW complex in general.Much of the book will be accessible to freshmen and sophomores with some basic knowledge of topology.



Scientific Legacy Of Professor Zbigniew Oziewicz Selected Papers From The International Conference Applied Category Theory Graph Operad Logic


Scientific Legacy Of Professor Zbigniew Oziewicz Selected Papers From The International Conference Applied Category Theory Graph Operad Logic
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Author : Hilda Maria Colin Garcia
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2023-09-27

Scientific Legacy Of Professor Zbigniew Oziewicz Selected Papers From The International Conference Applied Category Theory Graph Operad Logic written by Hilda Maria Colin Garcia and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-27 with Mathematics categories.


Dedicated to the memory of the late Professor Zbigniew Oziewicz from Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, the book consists of papers on a wide variety of topics related to the work of Professor Oziewicz, which were presented at the special conference on Graph-Operads-Logic (GOL 2021), selected through peer review to promote his scientific legacy.Professor Oziewicz was a great enthusiast and supporter of category theory and its applications in physics, as well as in various areas of mathematics (topology, noncommutative geometry, etc.). In particular, he made significant contributions to the theory of Frobenius algebras, which now are becoming more important due to their connection with topological quantum field theories that are used in mathematical physics and in quantum topology. Professor Oziewicz was a great and very generous teacher, who immersed his students in the beautiful ideas of category theory as well as mathematical physics and computation. It was his idea to start a series of conferences under the title Graphs-Operads-Logic, most of them held in Mexico, with some of them in the USA, which were a great platform to discuss various ideas connected with category theory and its various applications, and to make friends with other scientists. Despite his passing, the GOL 2021 conference is included in this series to pay tribute to his many contributions to diverse areas of science.The book is laid out in twelve main topics where we can find relevant works from distinguished experts.



Ideal Knots


Ideal Knots
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Author : Andrzej Stasiak
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1998

Ideal Knots written by Andrzej Stasiak and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Mathematics categories.


In this book, experts in different fields of mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology present unique forms of knots which satisfy certain preassigned criteria relevant to a given field. They discuss the shapes of knotted magnetic flux lines, the forms of knotted arrangements of bistable chemical systems, the trajectories of knotted solitons, and the shapes of knots which can be tied using the shortest piece of elastic rope with a constant diameter.



Beyond Perception


Beyond Perception
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Author : Chuck Missler
language : en
Publisher: Koinonia House
Release Date : 2016-01-12

Beyond Perception written by Chuck Missler and has been published by Koinonia House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-12 with Religion categories.


Why do scientists now believe we live in a 10-dimensional universe? Has physics finally reached the very boundaries of reality? There seems to be evidence to suggest that our world and everything in it are only ghostly images: projections from a level of reality so beyond our own that the real reality is literally beyond both space and time. The main architect of this astonishing idea is one of the world's most eminent thinkers- physicist David Bohm, a protege of Einstein's. Earlier, he noticed that, in plasmas, particles stopped behaving like individuals and started behaving as if they were part of a larger and inter connected whole. He continued his work in the behavior of oceans of these particles, noting their behaving as if they know what each on the untold trillions of individual particles were doing.



Virtual Knots


Virtual Knots
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Author : Vasilii Olegovich Manturov
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2012

Virtual Knots written by Vasilii Olegovich Manturov and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Mathematics categories.


The book is the first systematic research completely devoted to a comprehensive study of virtual knots and classical knots as its integral part. The book is self-contained and contains up-to-date exposition of the key aspects of virtual (and classical) knot theory.Virtual knots were discovered by Louis Kauffman in 1996. When virtual knot theory arose, it became clear that classical knot theory was a small integral part of a larger theory, and studying properties of virtual knots helped one understand better some aspects of classical knot theory and encouraged the study of further problems. Virtual knot theory finds its applications in classical knot theory. Virtual knot theory occupies an intermediate position between the theory of knots in arbitrary three-manifold and classical knot theory.In this book we present the latest achievements in virtual knot theory including Khovanov homology theory and parity theory due to V O Manturov and graph-link theory due to both authors. By means of parity, one can construct functorial mappings from knots to knots, filtrations on the space of knots, refine many invariants and prove minimality of many series of knot diagrams.Graph-links can be treated as OC diagramless knot theoryOCO: such OC linksOCO have crossings, but they do not have arcs connecting these crossings. It turns out, however, that to graph-links one can extend many methods of classical and virtual knot theories, in particular, the Khovanov homology and the parity theory.



The Poetry Of Victorian Scientists


The Poetry Of Victorian Scientists
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Author : Daniel Brown
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-01-31

The Poetry Of Victorian Scientists written by Daniel Brown and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-31 with Literary Criticism categories.


The first study of poetry by Victorian scientists, a unique record of the nature and cultures of Victorian science.



High Dimensional Knot Theory


High Dimensional Knot Theory
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Author : Andrew Ranicki
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-17

High Dimensional Knot Theory written by Andrew Ranicki and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-17 with Mathematics categories.


Bringing together many results previously scattered throughout the research literature into a single framework, this work concentrates on the application of the author's algebraic theory of surgery to provide a unified treatment of the invariants of codimension 2 embeddings, generalizing the Alexander polynomials and Seifert forms of classical knot theory.



English Mechanic And Mirror Of Science


English Mechanic And Mirror Of Science
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1883

English Mechanic And Mirror Of Science written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1883 with Technology categories.




The Knot Book


The Knot Book
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Author : Colin Conrad Adams
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2004

The Knot Book written by Colin Conrad Adams and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Mathematics categories.


Knots are familiar objects. Yet the mathematical theory of knots quickly leads to deep results in topology and geometry. This work offers an introduction to this theory, starting with our understanding of knots. It presents the applications of knot theory to modern chemistry, biology and physics.



English Mechanic And Mirror Of Science And Art


English Mechanic And Mirror Of Science And Art
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1883

English Mechanic And Mirror Of Science And Art written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1883 with Technology categories.