Seismic Fracture Characterization

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Seismic Fracture Characterization
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Author : Enru Liu
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2013-12-06
Seismic Fracture Characterization written by Enru Liu and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-06 with Science categories.
During the last three decades, seismic anisotropy has evolved from a purely academic research topic into applications in the mainstream of applied geophysics. Today, nobody doubts that the earth is anisotropic and most (if not all) hydrocarbon reservoirs are anisotropic. Since shale accounts for 70% of sedimentary basins and fractures exist in all reservoirs, seismic anisotropy may be even more extensive than we think. Taking anisotropy into account in seismic processing has improved the quality of seismic images, even though it makes seismic processing more challenging since additional parameters are needed. At the same time, fracture characterization using the concept of seismic anisotropy has added value in reservoir characterization, reservoir management, and has increased recovery and optimized well locations. This book and the associated course provide an introduction to the fundamental concepts of seismic fracture characterization by introducing seismic anisotropy, equivalent-medium representation theories of fractured rock and methodologies for extracting fracture parameters from seismic data. We focus on practical applications using extensive field data examples. - Includes cast studies demonstrating the applicability, workflow and limitations of this technology - Contains physical laboratory 3D experiments where fracture distributions are known, a Middle East fractured carbonate reservoir and a fractured tight gas reservoir. - Builds discrete fracture network models incorporating all data. These models should not only be geologically consistent but also geophysically and geomechanically consistent, so that the models can be used to forecast the behaviour and performance of fractured reservoirs.
Seismic Fracture Characterization
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Author : Enru Liu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Seismic Fracture Characterization written by Enru Liu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Rock deformation categories.
During the last three decades, seismic anisotropy has evolved from a purely academic research topic into applications in the mainstream of applied geophysics. Today, nobody doubts that the earth is anisotropic and most (if not all) hydrocarbon reservoirs are anisotropic. Since shale accounts for 70% of sedimentary basins and fractures exist in all reservoirs, seismic anisotropy may be even more extensive than we think. Taking anisotropy into account in seismic processing has improved the quality of seismic images, even though it makes seismic processing more challenging since additional parameters are needed. At the same time, fracture characterization using the concept of seismic anisotropy has added value in reservoir characterization, reservoir management, and has increased recovery and optimized well locations. This book and the associated course provide an introduction to the fundamental concepts of seismic fracture characterization by introducing seismic anisotropy, equivalent-medium representation theories of fractured rock and methodologies for extracting fracture parameters from seismic data. We focus on practical applications using extensive field data examples. Includes cast studies demonstrating the applicability, workflow and limitations of this technologyContains physical laboratory 3D experiments where fracture distributions are known, a Middle East fractured carbonate reservoir and a fractured tight gas reservoir. Builds discrete fracture network models incorporating all data. These models should not only be geologically consistent but also geophysically and geomechanically consistent, so that the models can be used to forecast the behaviour and performance of fractured reservoirs.
Seismic Fracture Characterization
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Author : Enru Liu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Seismic Fracture Characterization written by Enru Liu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Rock deformation categories.
During the last three decades, seismic anisotropy has evolved from a purely academic research topic into applications in the mainstream of applied geophysics. Today, nobody doubts that the earth is anisotropic and most (if not all) hydrocarbon reservoirs are anisotropic. Since shale accounts for 70% of sedimentary basins and fractures exist in all reservoirs, seismic anisotropy may be even more extensive than we think. Taking anisotropy into account in seismic processing has improved the quality of seismic images, even though it makes seismic processing more challenging since additional parameters are needed. At the same time, fracture characterization using the concept of seismic anisotropy has added value in reservoir characterization, reservoir management, and has increased recovery and optimized well locations. This book and the associated course provide an introduction to the fundamental concepts of seismic fracture characterization by introducing seismic anisotropy, equivalent-medium representation theories of fractured rock and methodologies for extracting fracture parameters from seismic data. We focus on practical applications using extensive field data examples. Includes cast studies demonstrating the applicability, workflow and limitations of this technologyContains physical laboratory 3D experiments where fracture distributions are known, a Middle East fractured carbonate reservoir and a fractured tight gas reservoir. Builds discrete fracture network models incorporating all data. These models should not only be geologically consistent but also geophysically and geomechanically consistent, so that the models can be used to forecast the behaviour and performance of fractured reservoirs.
Seismology Of Azimuthally Anisotropic Media And Seismic Fracture Characterization
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Author : I. D. T︠S︡vankin
language : en
Publisher: SEG Books
Release Date : 2011
Seismology Of Azimuthally Anisotropic Media And Seismic Fracture Characterization written by I. D. T︠S︡vankin and has been published by SEG Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Nature categories.
Presents an analysis of seismic signatures for azimuthally anisotropic media and shows anisotropic inversion/processing methods for wide-azimuth reflection data and VSP surveys. The focus is kinematic parameter-estimation techniques; the prestack amplitudes section includes AVO and attenuation coefficients; field examples are included.
Seismic Attributes For Prospect Identification And Reservoir Characterization
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Author : Satinder Chopra
language : en
Publisher: SEG Books
Release Date : 2007
Seismic Attributes For Prospect Identification And Reservoir Characterization written by Satinder Chopra and has been published by SEG Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Science categories.
Introducing the physical basis, mathematical implementation, and geologic expression of modern volumetric attributes including coherence, dip/azimuth, curvature, amplitude gradients, seismic textures, and spectral decomposition, the authors demonstrate the importance of effective colour display and sensitivity to seismic acquisition and processing.
Fracture And In Situ Stress Characterization Of Hydrocarbon Reservoirs
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Author : Geological Society of London
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Release Date : 2003
Fracture And In Situ Stress Characterization Of Hydrocarbon Reservoirs written by Geological Society of London and has been published by Geological Society of London this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Nature categories.
Natural Fracture Characterization Using Passive Seismic Illumination
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Natural Fracture Characterization Using Passive Seismic Illumination written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.
The presence of natural fractures in reservoir rock can significantly enhance gas production, especially in tight gas formations. Any general knowledge of the existence, location, orientation, spatial density, and connectivity of natural fractures, as well as general reservoir structure, that can be obtained prior to active seismic acquisition and drilling can be exploited to identify key areas for subsequent higher resolution active seismic imaging. Current practices for estimating fracture properties before the acquisition of surface seismic data are usually based on the assumed geology and tectonics of the region, and empirical or fracture mechanics-based relationships between stratigraphic curvature and fracturing. The objective of this research is to investigate the potential of multicomponent surface sensor arrays, and passive seismic sources in the form of local earthquakes to identify and characterize potential fractured gas reservoirs located near seismically active regions. To assess the feasibility of passive seismic fracture detection and characterization, we have developed numerical codes for modeling elastic wave propagation in reservoir structures containing multiple, finite-length fractures. This article describes our efforts to determine the conditions for favorable excitation of fracture converted waves, and to develop an imaging method that can be used to locate and characterize fractures using multicomponent, passive seismic data recorded on a surface array.
Seismic Characterization Of Carbonate Platforms And Reservoirs
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Author : J. Hendry
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Release Date : 2021-08-17
Seismic Characterization Of Carbonate Platforms And Reservoirs written by J. Hendry and has been published by Geological Society of London this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-17 with Science categories.
Modern seismic data have become an essential toolkit for studying carbonate platforms and reservoirs in impressive detail. Whilst driven primarily by oil and gas exploration and development, data sharing and collaboration are delivering fundamental geological knowledge on carbonate systems, revealing platform geomorphologies and how their evolution on millennial time scales, as well as kilometric length scales, was forced by long-term eustatic, oceanographic or tectonic factors. Quantitative interrogation of modern seismic attributes in carbonate reservoirs permits flow units and barriers arising from depositional and diagenetic processes to be imaged and extrapolated between wells. This volume reviews the variety of carbonate platform and reservoir characteristics that can be interpreted from modern seismic data, illustrating the benefits of creative interaction between geophysical and carbonate geological experts at all stages of a seismic campaign. Papers cover carbonate exploration, including the uniquely challenging South Atlantic pre-salt reservoirs, seismic modelling of carbonates, and seismic indicators of fluid flow and diagenesis.
Seismology Of Azimuthally Anisotropic Media And Seismic Fracture Characterization
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Author : Ilya D. Tsvankin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Seismology Of Azimuthally Anisotropic Media And Seismic Fracture Characterization written by Ilya D. Tsvankin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Anisotropy categories.
Seismology Of Azimuthally Anisotropic Media And Seismic Fracture Characterization
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Author : Ilya Tsvankin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Seismology Of Azimuthally Anisotropic Media And Seismic Fracture Characterization written by Ilya Tsvankin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.