Sejarah Komunisme Dan Marxisme Leninisme Dari Awal Ke Penurunan
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Sejarah Komunisme Dan Marxisme Leninisme Dari Awal Ke Penurunan
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Author : Martin Bakers
language : id
Publisher: Cambridge Stanford Books
Release Date :
Sejarah Komunisme Dan Marxisme Leninisme Dari Awal Ke Penurunan written by Martin Bakers and has been published by Cambridge Stanford Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with History categories.
Sejarah komunisme mencakup berbagai macam ideologi dan gerakan politik yang berbagi nilai-nilai teoritis inti dari kepemilikan bersama atas kekayaan, usaha ekonomi dan properti. Sebagian besar bentuk komunisme modern didasarkan setidaknya secara nominal dalam Marxisme, sebuah teori dan metode yang dikandung oleh Karl Marx selama abad ke-19. Pada tahun 1985, sepertiga dari populasi dunia hidup di bawah sistem pemerintahan Marxis-Leninis dalam satu atau lain bentuk. Namun, ada perdebatan signifikan di antara para ideolog komunis dan Marxis mengenai apakah sebagian besar negara ini dapat dianggap Marxis secara bermakna karena banyak komponen dasar dari sistem Marxis diubah dan direvisi oleh negara-negara tersebut.Kegagalan pemerintah-pemerintah ini untuk memenuhi cita-cita masyarakat komunis serta kecenderungan umum mereka menuju peningkatan otoritarianisme telah dikaitkan dengan penurunan komunisme di akhir abad ke-20.
Evolusi Komunisme Dari Pra Marxisme Ke Revolusi Rusia
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Author : Tobias Lanslor
language : id
Publisher: Cambridge Stanford Books
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Evolusi Komunisme Dari Pra Marxisme Ke Revolusi Rusia written by Tobias Lanslor and has been published by Cambridge Stanford Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with History categories.
Pada tahun 1985, sepertiga dari populasi dunia hidup di bawah sistem pemerintahan Marxis-Leninis dalam satu atau lain bentuk. Namun, ada perdebatan signifikan di antara para ideolog komunis dan Marxis mengenai apakah sebagian besar negara ini dapat dianggap Marxis secara bermakna karena banyak komponen dasar dari sistem Marxis diubah dan direvisi oleh negara-negara tersebut. Kegagalan pemerintah-pemerintah ini untuk memenuhi cita-cita masyarakat komunis serta kecenderungan umum mereka menuju peningkatan otoritarianisme telah dikaitkan dengan penurunan komunisme di akhir abad ke-20. Isi: Sejarah komunisme, komunisme pra-Marxis, komunisme primitif, komunisme religius, Karl Marx, Revolusi Rusia.
Varian Komunisme Di Dunia Stalinisme Maoisme Dan Eurokomunisme
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Author : Willem Brownstok
language : id
Publisher: Cambridge Stanford Books
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Varian Komunisme Di Dunia Stalinisme Maoisme Dan Eurokomunisme written by Willem Brownstok and has been published by Cambridge Stanford Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with History categories.
Stalinisme didasarkan pada Marxisme-Leninisme dan termasuk pembentukan negara polisi totaliter satu partai; industrialisasi yang cepat; teori sosialisme di satu negara; kolektivisasi pertanian; intensifikasi perjuangan kelas di bawah sosialisme; kultus kepribadian; dan subordinasi kepentingan partai komunis asing dengan kepentingan Partai Komunis Uni Soviet, yang dianggap oleh Stalinisme sebagai partai pelopor revolusi komunis pada saat itu. Maoisme adalah ragam Marxisme-Leninisme yang dikembangkan untuk mewujudkan revolusi sosialis dalam masyarakat pertanian pra-industri Republik Cina dan kemudian Republik Rakyat Cina.Perbedaan filosofis antara Maoisme dan Marxisme-Leninisme adalah bahwa kaum tani adalah pelopor revolusioner dalam masyarakat pra-industri daripada proletariat. Klaim yang telah mengadaptasi Marxisme-Leninisme dengan kondisi Cina berkembang menjadi gagasan bahwa ia telah memperbaruinya dengan cara mendasar yang diterapkan pada dunia secara keseluruhan. Eurocommunism, juga disebut sebagai komunisme demokratis atau neocommunism, adalah tren revisionis di tahun 1970-an dan 1980-an di berbagai partai komunis Eropa Barat yang mengatakan mereka telah mengembangkan teori dan praktik transformasi sosial yang lebih relevan untuk Eropa Barat. Selama Perang Dingin, mereka berusaha merongrong pengaruh Uni Soviet dan Partai Komunis Uni Soviet. Itu sangat menonjol di Italia, Spanyol, dan Prancis. Isi: Stalinisme, Maoisme, Revolusi Kuba,Sosialisme Afrika, Eurocommunism, Revolusi 1989.
Sejarah Komunisme Dan Marxisme Leninisme Dari Permulaannya Hingga Menurun
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Author : Martin Bakers
language : ms
Publisher: Cambridge Stanford Books
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Sejarah Komunisme Dan Marxisme Leninisme Dari Permulaannya Hingga Menurun written by Martin Bakers and has been published by Cambridge Stanford Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with History categories.
Sejarah komunisme merangkumi pelbagai ideologi dan gerakan politik yang berkongsi nilai-nilai teoritis teras pemilikan bersama kekayaan, perusahaan ekonomi dan harta benda. Sebilangan besar bentuk komunisme moden didasarkan pada sekurang-kurangnya secara nominal dalam Marxisme, sebuah teori dan kaedah yang difikirkan oleh Karl Marx pada abad ke-19. Menjelang tahun 1985, satu pertiga penduduk dunia hidup di bawah sistem pemerintahan Marxis – Leninis dalam satu bentuk atau bentuk yang lain. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat perdebatan yang signifikan di antara ideologi komunis dan Marxis mengenai apakah kebanyakan negara ini dapat dianggap sebagai Marxis sama sekali kerana banyak komponen asas sistem Marxis diubah dan diperbaiki oleh negara-negara tersebut.Kegagalan pemerintah-pemerintah ini untuk memenuhi cita-cita masyarakat komunis serta kecenderungan umum mereka terhadap peningkatan autoritarianisme telah dikaitkan dengan penurunan komunisme pada akhir abad ke-20.
Penurunan Uni Soviet Dan Genosida Rezim Komunis
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Author : Martin Bakers
language : id
Publisher: Cambridge Stanford Books
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Penurunan Uni Soviet Dan Genosida Rezim Komunis written by Martin Bakers and has been published by Cambridge Stanford Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with History categories.
Pembubaran Uni Soviet adalah proses disintegrasi internal di dalam Uni Republik Sosialis Soviet (USSR), yang dimulai pada akhir 1980-an dengan kerusuhan yang berkembang di berbagai republik konstituen, dan berakhir pada 26 Desember 1991, ketika Soviet Tertinggi Kegagalan Kudeta Agustus 1991, ketika pemerintah Soviet dan elit militer mencoba menggulingkan Presiden Mikhail Gorbachev dan menghentikan "parade kedaulatan", menyebabkan pemerintah pusat di Moskow kehilangan sebagian besar pengaruhnya, dan individu Soviet republik yang memproklamasikan kemerdekaan pada hari-hari dan bulan-bulan berikutnya. Banyak pembunuhan massal terjadi di bawah rezim komunis abad ke-20. Perkiraan kematian sangat bervariasi, tergantung pada definisi kematian yang disertakan.Perkiraan yang lebih tinggi dari pembunuhan massal menjelaskan kejahatan terhadap warga sipil oleh pemerintah, termasuk eksekusi, penghancuran penduduk melalui kelaparan buatan manusia dan kematian selama deportasi paksa, pemenjaraan dan melalui kerja paksa. Istilah yang digunakan untuk mendefinisikan pembunuhan ini termasuk "pembunuhan massal", "democide", "politicide", "classicide" dan definisi yang luas dari "genosida". Pada tanggal 23 Agustus 2018, Memorial Korban Komunisme Estonia 1940–1991 diresmikan di Tallinn oleh Presiden Kersti Kaljulaid. Pembangunan tugu peringatan dibiayai oleh negara dan dikelola oleh Institut Memori Sejarah Estonia. Upacara pembukaan dipilih bertepatan dengan Hari Peringatan Eropa resmi Uni Eropa untuk Korban Stalinisme dan Nazisme. Isi: Pembubaran Uni Soviet,Pembunuhan massal di bawah rezim komunis.
Evolusi Komunisme Dari Pra Marxisme Hingga Revolusi Rusia
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Author : Tobias Lanslor
language : ms
Publisher: Cambridge Stanford Books
Release Date :
Evolusi Komunisme Dari Pra Marxisme Hingga Revolusi Rusia written by Tobias Lanslor and has been published by Cambridge Stanford Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with History categories.
Menjelang tahun 1985, satu pertiga penduduk dunia hidup di bawah sistem pemerintahan Marxis – Leninis dalam satu bentuk atau bentuk yang lain. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat perdebatan yang signifikan di antara ideologi komunis dan Marxis mengenai apakah kebanyakan negara ini dapat dianggap sebagai Marxis sama sekali kerana banyak komponen asas sistem Marxis diubah dan diperbaiki oleh negara-negara tersebut. Kegagalan pemerintah-pemerintah ini untuk memenuhi cita-cita masyarakat komunis serta kecenderungan umum mereka terhadap peningkatan autoritarianisme telah dikaitkan dengan penurunan komunisme pada akhir abad ke-20. Isi: Sejarah komunisme, komunisme Pra-Marxis, komunisme primitif, komunisme agama, Karl Marx, Revolusi Rusia.
Pretext For Mass Murder
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Author : John Roosa
language : en
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
Release Date : 2006-08-03
Pretext For Mass Murder written by John Roosa and has been published by Univ of Wisconsin Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-08-03 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
In the early morning hours of October 1, 1965, a group calling itself the September 30th Movement kidnapped and executed six generals of the Indonesian army, including its highest commander. The group claimed that it was attempting to preempt a coup, but it was quickly defeated as the senior surviving general, Haji Mohammad Suharto, drove the movement’s partisans out of Jakarta. Riding the crest of mass violence, Suharto blamed the Communist Party of Indonesia for masterminding the movement and used the emergency as a pretext for gradually eroding President Sukarno’s powers and installing himself as a ruler. Imprisoning and killing hundreds of thousands of alleged communists over the next year, Suharto remade the events of October 1, 1965 into the central event of modern Indonesian history and the cornerstone of his thirty-two-year dictatorship. Despite its importance as a trigger for one of the twentieth century’s worst cases of mass violence, the September 30th Movement has remained shrouded in uncertainty. Who actually masterminded it? What did they hope to achieve? Why did they fail so miserably? And what was the movement’s connection to international Cold War politics? In Pretext for Mass Murder, John Roosa draws on a wealth of new primary source material to suggest a solution to the mystery behind the movement and the enabling myth of Suharto’s repressive regime. His book is a remarkable feat of historical investigation. Finalist, Social Sciences Book Award, the International Convention of Asian Scholars
The Indonesian Tragedy
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Author : Brian May
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2024-01-01
The Indonesian Tragedy written by Brian May and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-01 with History categories.
First published in 1978, The Indonesian Tragedy is a controversial book that argues that Indonesia’s lack of economic development is due to the blind attempt to force a Western economic model on a population, whose culture and psychology are unsuited to it. The author demonstrates the ‘Indonesian Tragedy’ not so much by argument, as by depicting the country as he experienced it day to day. In developing his conclusion, he draws on history, and the works of sociologists, some of whom he disagrees with. In this way he sheds light on the predicament of Indonesia and helps to illuminate a problem common to much of the Third World. This book will be of interest to students of history, sociology, journalism, and Southeast Asian studies.
Indonesian Political Thinking 1945 1965
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Author : Herbert Feith
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Indonesian Political Thinking 1945 1965 written by Herbert Feith and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Political Science categories.
This collection of more than one hundred excerpts from speeches, lectures, articles, and pamphlets, most of the not previously available in English, is regarded as the principal source book on Indonesian politics for the post-revolution period of 1945-1965. Chosen to define and illuminate the country's complex issues, the selections provide a balanced, comprehensive, and well-ordered survey of Indonesian political thinking from just before independence to the fall of Sukarno. After an introduction by Herbert Feith in which he discusses the Indonesian intellectual and his place in politics, the major and minor Indonesian figures of the period express their political views and their responses to the events of the first twenty years of independence. A commentary at the beginning of each chapter supplies background material relating to the selections. Three appendixes offer brief biographies of the Indonesian authors, a glossary of unfamiliar terms, and a chronological chart. Indonesian Political Thinking, now brought back to life in Equinox Publishing's Classic Indonesia series, is a must-have resource for Indonesians and Indonesianists alike. HERBERT FEITH was professor of Politics at Monash University, Victoria, Australia. He first became familiar with Indonesian problems when he was an English Language Assistant with the Ministry of Information of the Republic of Indonesia during the 1950s. He received the MA degree from the University of Melbourne, the PhD from Cornell University, and was a Research Fellow in the Department of Pacific History, Australian National University, 1960-62. Professor Feith is author of The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia, also a member of Equinox Publishing's Classic Indonesia series. LANCE CASTLES graduated from Melbourne University, Australia, received the MA degree from Monash University, and the PhD degree from Yale University. He is the author of Religion, Politics, and Economic Behavior in Java: The Kudus Cigarette Industry.
Mao The Unknown Story
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Author : Jon Halliday
language : en
Publisher: Random House
Release Date : 2012-09-30
Mao The Unknown Story written by Jon Halliday and has been published by Random House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-30 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
The most authoritative life of Mao ever written, by the bestselling author of Wild Swans, Jung Chang and her husband, historian Jon Halliday. Based on a decade of research, and on interviews with many of Mao's close circle in China who have never talked before, and with virtually everyone outside China who had significant dealings with him, this is the most authoritative life of Mao ever written. It is full of startling revelations, exploding the myth of the Long March, and showing a completely unknown Mao: he was not driven by idealism or ideology; his intimate and intricate relationship with Stalin went back to the 1920s, ultimately bringing him to power; he welcomed Japanese occupation of much of China; and he schemed, poisoned and blackmailed to get his way. After Mao conquered China in 1949, his secret goal was to dominate the world. In chasing this dream he caused the deaths of 38 million people in the greatest famine in history. In all, well over 70 million Chinese perished under Mao's rule, in peacetime. Combining meticulous history with the story-telling style of Wild Swans, this biography makes immediate Mao's roller-coaster life, as he intrigued and fought every step of the way to force through his unpopular decisions. Mao's character and the enormity of his behaviour towards his wives, mistresses and children are unveiled for the first time. This is an entirely fresh look at Mao in both content and approach. It will astonish historians and the general reader alike. ‘This a bombshell of a book’, Chris Patten, The Times ‘The first great political biography of the twenty-first century’ Spectator