Sejarah Komunisme Dan Marxisme Leninisme Dari Permulaannya Hingga Menurun
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Sejarah Komunisme Dan Marxisme Leninisme Dari Permulaannya Hingga Menurun
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Author : Martin Bakers
language : ms
Publisher: Cambridge Stanford Books
Release Date :
Sejarah Komunisme Dan Marxisme Leninisme Dari Permulaannya Hingga Menurun written by Martin Bakers and has been published by Cambridge Stanford Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with History categories.
Sejarah komunisme merangkumi pelbagai ideologi dan gerakan politik yang berkongsi nilai-nilai teoritis teras pemilikan bersama kekayaan, perusahaan ekonomi dan harta benda. Sebilangan besar bentuk komunisme moden didasarkan pada sekurang-kurangnya secara nominal dalam Marxisme, sebuah teori dan kaedah yang difikirkan oleh Karl Marx pada abad ke-19. Menjelang tahun 1985, satu pertiga penduduk dunia hidup di bawah sistem pemerintahan Marxis – Leninis dalam satu bentuk atau bentuk yang lain. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat perdebatan yang signifikan di antara ideologi komunis dan Marxis mengenai apakah kebanyakan negara ini dapat dianggap sebagai Marxis sama sekali kerana banyak komponen asas sistem Marxis diubah dan diperbaiki oleh negara-negara tersebut.Kegagalan pemerintah-pemerintah ini untuk memenuhi cita-cita masyarakat komunis serta kecenderungan umum mereka terhadap peningkatan autoritarianisme telah dikaitkan dengan penurunan komunisme pada akhir abad ke-20.
Evolusi Komunisme Dari Pra Marxisme Hingga Revolusi Rusia
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Author : Tobias Lanslor
language : ms
Publisher: Cambridge Stanford Books
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Evolusi Komunisme Dari Pra Marxisme Hingga Revolusi Rusia written by Tobias Lanslor and has been published by Cambridge Stanford Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with History categories.
Menjelang tahun 1985, satu pertiga penduduk dunia hidup di bawah sistem pemerintahan Marxis – Leninis dalam satu bentuk atau bentuk yang lain. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat perdebatan yang signifikan di antara ideologi komunis dan Marxis mengenai apakah kebanyakan negara ini dapat dianggap sebagai Marxis sama sekali kerana banyak komponen asas sistem Marxis diubah dan diperbaiki oleh negara-negara tersebut. Kegagalan pemerintah-pemerintah ini untuk memenuhi cita-cita masyarakat komunis serta kecenderungan umum mereka terhadap peningkatan autoritarianisme telah dikaitkan dengan penurunan komunisme pada akhir abad ke-20. Isi: Sejarah komunisme, komunisme Pra-Marxis, komunisme primitif, komunisme agama, Karl Marx, Revolusi Rusia.
Sejarah Komunisme Dan Marxisme Leninisme Dari Awal Ke Penurunan
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Author : Martin Bakers
language : id
Publisher: Cambridge Stanford Books
Release Date :
Sejarah Komunisme Dan Marxisme Leninisme Dari Awal Ke Penurunan written by Martin Bakers and has been published by Cambridge Stanford Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with History categories.
Sejarah komunisme mencakup berbagai macam ideologi dan gerakan politik yang berbagi nilai-nilai teoritis inti dari kepemilikan bersama atas kekayaan, usaha ekonomi dan properti. Sebagian besar bentuk komunisme modern didasarkan setidaknya secara nominal dalam Marxisme, sebuah teori dan metode yang dikandung oleh Karl Marx selama abad ke-19. Pada tahun 1985, sepertiga dari populasi dunia hidup di bawah sistem pemerintahan Marxis-Leninis dalam satu atau lain bentuk. Namun, ada perdebatan signifikan di antara para ideolog komunis dan Marxis mengenai apakah sebagian besar negara ini dapat dianggap Marxis secara bermakna karena banyak komponen dasar dari sistem Marxis diubah dan direvisi oleh negara-negara tersebut.Kegagalan pemerintah-pemerintah ini untuk memenuhi cita-cita masyarakat komunis serta kecenderungan umum mereka menuju peningkatan otoritarianisme telah dikaitkan dengan penurunan komunisme di akhir abad ke-20.
Jenis Komunisme Yang Berbeza Stalinisme Maoisme Dan Eurokomunisme
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Author : Willem Brownstok
language : ms
Publisher: Cambridge Stanford Books
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Jenis Komunisme Yang Berbeza Stalinisme Maoisme Dan Eurokomunisme written by Willem Brownstok and has been published by Cambridge Stanford Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with History categories.
Stalinisme didasarkan pada Marxisme – Leninisme dan termasuk pembentukan negara polis totaliter satu pihak; perindustrian pesat; teori sosialisme di satu negara; kolektivisasi pertanian; mempergiatkan perjuangan kelas di bawah sosialisme; kultus keperibadian; dan penundaan kepentingan parti-parti komunis asing kepada kepentingan Parti Komunis Kesatuan Soviet, yang dianggap oleh Stalinisme sebagai parti pelopor utama revolusi komunis pada masa itu. Maoisme adalah pelbagai Marxisme – Leninisme yang dikembangkan untuk merealisasikan revolusi sosialis dalam pertanian, masyarakat pra-industri Republik China dan kemudian Republik Rakyat China.Perbezaan falsafah antara Maoisme dan Marxisme – Leninisme adalah bahawa petani adalah pelopor revolusi dalam masyarakat pra-industri dan bukannya proletariat. Tuntutan yang telah mengadaptasi Marxisme – Leninisme dengan keadaan China berkembang menjadi idea bahawa dia telah memperbaruinya dengan cara yang mendasar yang berlaku untuk dunia secara keseluruhan. Eurokomunisme, juga disebut sebagai komunisme demokratik atau neokomunisme, adalah aliran revisionis pada tahun 1970-an dan 1980-an di dalam pelbagai parti komunis Eropah Barat yang mengatakan bahawa mereka telah mengembangkan teori dan praktik transformasi sosial yang lebih relevan untuk Eropah Barat. Semasa Perang Dingin, mereka berusaha untuk melemahkan pengaruh Kesatuan Soviet dan Parti Komunis Kesatuan Soviet. Ia sangat terkenal di Itali, Sepanyol, dan Perancis. Kandungan: Stalinisme, Maoisme, Revolusi Kuba,Sosialisme Afrika, Eurokomunisme, Revolusi 1989.
Pretext For Mass Murder
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Author : John Roosa
language : en
Publisher: Univ of Wisconsin Press
Release Date : 2006-08-03
Pretext For Mass Murder written by John Roosa and has been published by Univ of Wisconsin Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-08-03 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
In the early morning hours of October 1, 1965, a group calling itself the September 30th Movement kidnapped and executed six generals of the Indonesian army, including its highest commander. The group claimed that it was attempting to preempt a coup, but it was quickly defeated as the senior surviving general, Haji Mohammad Suharto, drove the movement’s partisans out of Jakarta. Riding the crest of mass violence, Suharto blamed the Communist Party of Indonesia for masterminding the movement and used the emergency as a pretext for gradually eroding President Sukarno’s powers and installing himself as a ruler. Imprisoning and killing hundreds of thousands of alleged communists over the next year, Suharto remade the events of October 1, 1965 into the central event of modern Indonesian history and the cornerstone of his thirty-two-year dictatorship. Despite its importance as a trigger for one of the twentieth century’s worst cases of mass violence, the September 30th Movement has remained shrouded in uncertainty. Who actually masterminded it? What did they hope to achieve? Why did they fail so miserably? And what was the movement’s connection to international Cold War politics? In Pretext for Mass Murder, John Roosa draws on a wealth of new primary source material to suggest a solution to the mystery behind the movement and the enabling myth of Suharto’s repressive regime. His book is a remarkable feat of historical investigation. Finalist, Social Sciences Book Award, the International Convention of Asian Scholars
Conversations With Stalin
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Author : Milovan Djilas
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2014-01-02
Conversations With Stalin written by Milovan Djilas and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-02 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
A mesmerising, chilling close-up portrayal of Stalin from Milovan Djilas, a Communist insider - with an introduction from Anne Applebaum, author of Gulag and Iron Curtain This extraordinarily vivid and unnerving book three meetings held with Stalin during and after the Second World War. Djilas brilliantly describes the dictator in his lair - cunning, cruel, enormously talented. Few books give as clear a sense of what made Stalin such a compelling figure and how he was able to hypnotise and terrify those around him. Djilas also describes the key members of Stalin's court: Beria, Malenkov, Zhukov, Molotov and Khruschchev. The result is a gripping account of the ruler at the height of his fame and power.
The First Socialist Society
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Author : Geoffrey A. Hosking
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 1993
The First Socialist Society written by Geoffrey A. Hosking and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with History categories.
The First Socialist Society is the compelling and often tragic history of what Soviet citizens have lived through from 1917 to the present, told with great sympathy and perception. It ranges over the changing lives of peasants, urban workers, and professionals; the interaction of Soviet autocrats with the people; the character and role of religion, law, education, and literature within Soviet society; and the significance and fate of various national groups. As the story unfolds, we come to understand how the ideas of Marxism have been changed, taking on almost unrecognizable forms by unique political and economic circumstances. Hosking's analysis of this vast and complex country begins by asking how it was that the first socialist revolution took place in backward, autocratic Russia. Why were the Bolsheviks able to seize power and hold on to it? The core of the book lies in the years of Stalin's rule: how did he exercise such unlimited power, and how did the various strata of society survive and come to terms with his tyranny? The later chapters recount Khrushchev's efforts to reform the worst features of Stalinism, and the unpredictable effects of his attempts within the East European satellite countries, bringing out elements of socialism that had been obscured or overlaid in the Soviet Union itself. And in the aftermath of the long Brezhnev years of stagnation and corruption, the question is posed: can Soviet society find a way to modify the rigidities inherited from the Stalinist past?
The Holy Family Or Critique Of Critical Critique
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Author : Karl 1818-1883 Marx
language : en
Publisher: Hassell Street Press
Release Date : 2023-07-18
The Holy Family Or Critique Of Critical Critique written by Karl 1818-1883 Marx and has been published by Hassell Street Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-18 with categories.
In this book, Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx critique and analyze the work of Bruno Bauer, a 19th-century German philosopher and theologian. They provide insightful and thought-provoking arguments throughout the book, making it a must-read for anyone interested in philosophy and theology. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
The Chinese Economy Under Deng Xiaoping
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Author : Robert F. Ash
language : en
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Release Date : 1996-08-22
The Chinese Economy Under Deng Xiaoping written by Robert F. Ash and has been published by Clarendon Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-08-22 with Business & Economics categories.
This book brings together distinguished contributors to create an essential reference volume on the future of China in the 1990s. The editors and contributors identify the main trends in the economy, cover the important topics carefully and comprehensively, and provide thought-provoking analysis of the likely future directions for China's growth.
Catatan Pinggir 3
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Author : Goenawan Mohamad
language : id
Publisher: Tempo Publishing
Release Date : 2012
Catatan Pinggir 3 written by Goenawan Mohamad and has been published by Tempo Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.
Buku ini merupakan kumpulan 160 esai pendek Goenawan Mohamad yang pernah dimuat majalah Tempo dari Januari 1986 sampai Februari 1990. Diawali dengan esai berjudul “Ding” (4 Januari 1986) sampai yang terakhir “Asongan” (24 Februari 1990). Esai-esai yang dikenal sebagai Catatan Pinggir itu berbicara beragam hal, bahkan hampir semua hal yang dekat dengan peristiwa di masyarakat dalam kurun waktu empat tahun itu: tentang kecemasan, kebebasan, kekuasaan, kemerdekaan, keserakahan, kebahagiaan, demokrasi. Mengenai topik yang disebut terakhir, William Liddle, dalam Kata Pengantar untuk buku ini, mengatakan kiranya jelas bahwa Goenawan sangat menyakini demokrasi sebagai jenis pemerintahan yang terbaik bagi negara kebangsaan Dunia Ketiga seperti Indonesia. Tetapi dia tidak berpretensi seolah-olah demokrasi dengan sendirinya mampu menyelesaikan segala persoalan…. Goenawan Mohamad, kata Liddle, adalah burung langka dalam sangkar intelektual modern Indonesia. Dia menolak tegas pengkotakan Timur-Barat. Dalam sejumlah Catatan Pinggir ini, kata Liddle, dikotomi Timur-Barat beberapa kali ditampik Goenawan.