Selbstmord K Ein Freitod Berlegungen Zu Autonomie Und Heteronomie Und Der Daraus Resultierenden Konsequenz Zur Moralischen Bewertung Von Suizidhandlungen
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Selbstmord K Ein Freitod Berlegungen Zu Autonomie Und Heteronomie Und Der Daraus Resultierenden Konsequenz Zur Moralischen Bewertung Von Suizidhandlungen
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Author : Raziya Yilmaz
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2023-04-14
Selbstmord K Ein Freitod Berlegungen Zu Autonomie Und Heteronomie Und Der Daraus Resultierenden Konsequenz Zur Moralischen Bewertung Von Suizidhandlungen written by Raziya Yilmaz and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-14 with Philosophy categories.
Masterarbeit aus dem Jahr 2022 im Fachbereich Philosophie - Praktische (Ethik, Ästhetik, Kultur, Natur, Recht, ...), Note: 1,0, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Auch wenn die Sterbehilfe aufgrund der rechtlichen Debatten ein höchst spannendes und auch immer wieder aktuelles Thema ist, möchte ich mich nicht auf diesen Aspekt des Suizids beschränken und befasse mich stattdessen mit der Thematik im allgemeinen Sinne. Der Fokus liegt dabei immer darauf, in Erfahrung zu bringen, ob Suizid als eine autonome Handlung gezählt werden kann oder als eine heteronome. Zudem hat es für mich den Anschein, dass diese Einordnung Folgen für die moralische Bewertung hat und ein Suizid moralisch eher verurteilt wird, wenn man das Gefühl hat, dass eine Person sich im vollen Bewusstsein für den Tod anstatt das Leben entscheidet. Der Suizid als freie Entscheidung wäre moralisch gesehen also schlechter als Suizid aufgrund von beeinflussenden Faktoren. Dies gilt es zu prüfen. Alle fünf Minuten versucht ein Mensch in Deutschland zu sterben. Alle 57 Minuten ist so ein Versuch erfolgreich. Allein in Deutschland sterben somit täglich etwa 25 Personen. Die Summe an Todesfällen, die sich daraus jährlich ergibt, ist dabei mehr als drei Mal so hoch wie die der Opfer von Verkehrsunfällen und das Ganze wird mehr oder weniger stillschweigend zur Kenntnis genommen. Oder wird es überhaupt zur Kenntnis genommen? In Deutschland rückt die Suizidthematik vorwiegend auf politischer Ebene immer mal wieder in die Öffentlichkeit und wird dort von den Medien aufgegriffen, allerdings auch hier immer vorwiegend unter dem Aspekt der Sterbehilfe, der jedoch auch als Teil von Suizid verstanden werden sollte.
Justice With Universal Basic Income
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Author : Andjelika Eissing-Patenova
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2020-10-07
Justice With Universal Basic Income written by Andjelika Eissing-Patenova and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-07 with Philosophy categories.
Master's Thesis from the year 2020 in the subject Philosophy - Practical (Ethics, Aesthetics, Culture, Nature, Right, ...), grade: 1,00, University of Salzburg, language: English, abstract: The author argues for the claim that a universal basic income (UBI) provides the basis for an ideal society, i.e. one that provides the greatest justice possible. By first analyzing four key approaches in political philosophy – utilitarian, libertarian, meritocratic and egalitarian distributive principles – it will turn out that the latter are best suited for establishing an ideal society. In particular, John Rawls’ egalitarian principles of justice guarantee for all members of a society equal liberty rights and additionally claim rights, which can compensate for the inequalities resulting from the destiny of birth. Then, the paper shows why a UBI can realize Rawls’ distributive principles particularly well and why therefore, a UBI provides the basis for an ideal society. In the last part, different funding sources for a UBI will be assessed philosophically. A (negative) income tax system and a consumption tax system are analyzed along the three criteria of fairness, simplicity and efficiency. Finally, a mixed model is discussed, which seems to be the most promising strategy for funding a UBI. However, since a (negative) income tax is not an optimal solution, a mixed funding model should rather contain a consumption tax and further tax sources.
Lectures On The Duties And Qualifications Of A Physician
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Author : John Gregory
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1772
Lectures On The Duties And Qualifications Of A Physician written by John Gregory and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1772 with Medical education categories.
Arzt / Charakter.
Psychotherapeutic Diagnostics
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Author : Heinrich Bartuska
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-08-09
Psychotherapeutic Diagnostics written by Heinrich Bartuska and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08-09 with Psychology categories.
For the first time this book provides a comprehensive diagnostic for all different methods in psychotherapy. Because of the individual approaches and structures this could not be realized until know. Experts of seventeen schools-of-thought came together at a round table and drew up guidelines for the daily work of psychotherapists. The result is documented in this book, containing a summary of relevant standard questions; it also includes methodological commentaries for practical implementation. Despite the individual approach of the different types of psychotherapies, this psychotherapeutic diagnostic is applicable for all psychotherapists.
Suicide Movies
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Author : Steven Stack
language : en
Publisher: Hogrefe Publishing GmbH
Release Date : 2011-01-01
Suicide Movies written by Steven Stack and has been published by Hogrefe Publishing GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-01 with Psychology categories.
How is suicide portrayed in the cinema and what does it mean for suicide prevention? The first-ever comprehensive study of film suicide analyzes more than 1,500 film suicides. The portrayal of suicide in cinema can impact public understanding and effective prevention of suicide. This book presents the first-ever comprehensive analysis of how suicide has been portrayed in films over 110 years, based on a thorough evaluation of more than 1,500 film suicides – 1,377 in American films, 135 in British films. One striking finding is that while the research literature generally attributes suicide to individual psychiatric or mental health issues, cinema and film solidly endorse more social causes. In a compelling blend of social science and humanities approaches, the authors use quantitative methods, as well as the voices of scriptwriters, directors, actors, and actresses, dozens of illustrative frame-grabs, and numerous case examples to answer core questions such as: Are we guilty of over-neglecting social factors in suicide prevention and research? Do cinematic portrayals distort or accurately reflect the nature of suicide in the real world? Has film presentation of suicide changed over 110 years? What are the literary roots of cinema portrayals? This unique book makes fascinating reading for all concerned with suicide prevention, as well as areas such as sociology, film and media studies, and mass communication.
Media And Suicide
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Author : Thomas Niederkrotenthaler
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-28
Media And Suicide written by Thomas Niederkrotenthaler and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-28 with Social Science categories.
Somewhere in the world, in the next forty seconds, a person is going to commit suicide. Globally, suicides account for 50 percent of all violent deaths among men and 71 percent for women. Despite suicide prevention programs, therapy, and pharmacological treatments, the suicide rate is either increasing or remaining high around the world. Media and Suicide holds traditional and emergent media accountable for influencing an individual’s decision to commit suicide. Global experts present research, historical analysis, theoretical disputes (including discussion on the Werther and Papageno effects), and policy regarding the media’s impact on suicide. They answer questions about the effects of different types of media and storytelling, show how the impact of social media can be diminished, discuss internet bullying, mass-shootings and mass-suicides, show the effects of recovery stories, and much more. The editors also present examples of suicide policy in the United States, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Hong Kong on how to best communicate reporting guidelines to decrease the copycat effect, especially in less developed nations where most of the world’s nearly one million suicides occur each year. Although there is much work to be done to prevent media-influenced suicide, this innovative volume will contribute a large piece to this complex puzzle.
Suicide And The Creative Arts
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Author : Steven Stack
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Suicide And The Creative Arts written by Steven Stack and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Suicide categories.
Artistic work itself has been thought of as a life-saving behaviour for some suicidal artists. Artistic depictions of suicide can also have a contagion effect, causing suicides among members of the real-world audience. Guidelines are still needed for institutions such as the motion picture industry for minimising possible copycat effects of suicides in feature films and other artistic displays of suicide. Perhaps one of the most important reasons for studying suicide art is for insights into the motives for suicide. Artists portrayed many motives for suicide long before the rise of the science of suicidology in the 20th Century. Motives including social factors such as death of a loved one, honour, economic strain, and betrayal in love have roots in many historical artistic products. Sophocles's plays, dating from 2,500 years ago, contain several motives that are still found today. The history of suicide in art, especially if film is included, may be subject to continuities as well as changes in the motives for suicide. While the visual arts may have drifted away from certain causes of suicide, such as heroicism, these causes may actually live on in other art forms including film and opera. The present volume stresses a holistic approach to the study of suicide in art. Patterns in one art venue may be both similar and different to those in other venues. Hence, caution needs to be exercised in making generalisations on the basis of one or a few modalities of artistic creations.
Heaven S Gate
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Author : Benjamin E. Zeller
language : en
Publisher: NYU Press
Release Date : 2014-10-31
Heaven S Gate written by Benjamin E. Zeller and has been published by NYU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-31 with Body, Mind & Spirit categories.
In March 1997, thirty-nine people in Rancho Santa Fe, California, ritually terminated their lives. To outsiders, it was a mass suicide. To insiders, it was a graduation. The author explores the question of why the members of Heaven's Gate committed ritual suicides, and examines the origin and evolution of the religion, its appeal, and practices.
Teenage Suicide Notes
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Author : Terry Williams
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2017-02-21
Teenage Suicide Notes written by Terry Williams and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-02-21 with Social Science categories.
"Picturing myself dying in a way I choose myself seems so comforting, healing and heroic. I'd look at my wrists, watch the blood seeping, and be a spectator in my last act of self-determination. By having lost all my self-respect it seems like the last pride I own, determining the time I die."-Kyra V., seventeen Reading the confessions of a teenager contemplating suicide is uncomfortable, but we must do so to understand why self-harm has become epidemic, especially in the United States. What drives teenagers to self-harm? What makes death so attractive, so liberating, and so inevitable for so many? In Teenage Suicide Notes, sociologist Terry Williams pores over the writings of a diverse group of troubled youths to better grasp the motivations behind teenage suicide and to humanize those at risk of taking their own lives. Williams evaluates young people in rural and urban contexts and across lines of race, class, gender, and sexual orientation. His approach, which combines sensitive portrayals with sociological analysis, adds a clarifying dimension to the fickle and often frustrating behavior of adolescents. Williams reads between the lines of his subjects' seemingly straightforward reflections on alienation, agency, euphoria, and loss, and investigates how this cocktail of emotions can lead to suicide—or not. Rather than treating these notes as exceptional examples of self-expression, Williams situates them at the center of teenage life, linking them to abuse, violence, depression, anxiety, religion, peer pressure, sexual identity, and family dynamics. He captures the currents that turn self-destruction into an act of self-determination and proposes more effective solutions to resolving the suicide crisis.
Violence And New Religious Movements
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Author : James R. Lewis
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2011-04-06
Violence And New Religious Movements written by James R. Lewis and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-06 with Social Science categories.
The relationship between new religious movements (NRMs) and violence has long been a topic of intense public interest--an interest heavily fueled by multiple incidents of mass violence involving certain groups. Some of these incidents have made international headlines. When New Religious Movements make the news, it's usually because of some violent episode. Some of the most famous NRMs are known much more for the violent way they came to an end than for anything else. Violence and New Religious Movements offers a comprehensive examination of violence by-and against-new religious movements. The book begins with theoretical essays on the relationship between violence and NRMs and then moves on to examine particular groups. There are essays on the "Big Five"--the most well-known cases of violent incidents involving NRMs: Jonestown, Waco, Solar Temple, the Aum Shunrikyo subway attack, and the Heaven's Gate suicides. But the book also provides a richer survey by examining a host of lesser-known groups. This volume is the culmination of decades of research by scholars of New Religious Movements.