Self Enforcing Trade
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Self Enforcing Trade
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Author : Chad P. Bown
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2010-02-01
Self Enforcing Trade written by Chad P. Bown and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02-01 with Political Science categories.
The World Trade Organization—backbone of today's international commercial relations—requires member countries to self-enforce exporters' access to foreign markets. Its dispute settlement system is the crown jewel of the international trading system, but its benefits still fall disproportionately to wealthy nations. Could the system be doing more on behalf of developing countries? In Self-Enforcing Trade, Chad P. Bown explains why the answer is an emphatic "yes." Bown argues that as poor countries look to the benefits promised by globalization as part of their overall development strategy, they increasingly require access to the WTO dispute settlement process to protect their trading interests. Unfortunately, the practical realities of WTO dispute settlement as it currently stands create a number of hurdles that prevent developing countries from enjoying the trading system's full benefits. This book confronts these challenges. Self-Enforcing Trade examines the WTO's "extended litigation process," highlighting the tangle of international economics, law, and politics that participants must master. He identifies the costs that prevent developing countries from disentangling the self-enforcement process and fully using the WTO system as part of their growth strategies. Bown assesses recent efforts to help developing countries overcome those costs, including the role of the Advisory Centre on WTO Law and development focused NGOs. Bown's proposed Institute for Assessing WTO Commitments tackles the largest remaining obstacle currently limiting developing country engagement in the WTO's selfenforcement process—a problematic lack of information, monitoring, and surveillance.
Tariff Retaliation Versus Financial Compensation In The Enforcement Of International Trade Agreements
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Author : Nuno Limão
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006
Tariff Retaliation Versus Financial Compensation In The Enforcement Of International Trade Agreements written by Nuno Limão and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Barreras comerciales categories.
"The authors analyze whether financial compensation is preferable to the current system of dispute settlement in the World Trade Organization that permits member countries to impose retaliatory tariffs in response to trade violations committed by other members. They show that monetary fines are more efficient than tariffs in terms of granting compensation to injured parties when there are violations in equilibrium. However, fines suffer from an enforcement problem since they must be paid by the violating country. If fines must ultimately be supported by the threat of retaliatory tariffs, they fail to yield a more cooperative outcome than the current system. The authors also consider the use of bonds as a means of settling disputes. If bonds can be posted with a third party, they do not have to be supported by retaliatory tariffs and can improve the negotiating position of countries that are too small to threaten tariff retaliation. "--World Bank web site.
Optimal International Trade Agreements And Dispute Settlement Procedures
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Author : Rodney D. Ludema
language : en
Publisher: London : Department of Economics, University of Western Ontario
Release Date : 1991
Optimal International Trade Agreements And Dispute Settlement Procedures written by Rodney D. Ludema and has been published by London : Department of Economics, University of Western Ontario this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Commercial treaties categories.
Enforcing International Law
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Author : Math Noortmann
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-29
Enforcing International Law written by Math Noortmann and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-29 with Law categories.
Until recently, the fundamental link between two basic concepts in international law, namely the right to self-help and the obligation to settle disputes by peaceful means, has been neglected in doctrine and practice. The main issue is that international law traditionally recognizes the right of states to safeguard their own rights by resorting to countermeasures as well as the obligation to settle their disputes by accepted and recognized diplomatic and judicial procedures. Both concepts are based on their own merits, which are assumed to be valid in contemporary international law. It is the primary purpose of this study to determine which rules and principles govern the relationship between the two concepts. The book's major findings arise from an analysis of scholarly work, supported by examples from five different case studies. Drawing insights from legal as well as political science, it will be a valuable resource for students, academics and policy makers in international law, international relations and related areas.
Handbook Of Commercial Policy
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2016-11-02
Handbook Of Commercial Policy written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-02 with Business & Economics categories.
Handbook of Commercial Policy explores three main topics that permeate the study of commercial policy. The first section presents a broad set of basic empirical facts regarding the pattern and evolution of commercial policy, with the second section investigating the crosscutting legal issues relating to the purpose and design of agreements. Final sections cover key issues of commercial policy in the modern global economy. Every chapter in the book provides coverage from the perspectives of multilateral, and where appropriate, preferential trade agreements. While most other volumes are policy-oriented, this comprehensive guide explores the ways that intellectual thinking and rigor organize research, further making frontier-level synthesis and current theoretical, and empirical, research accessible to all. Covers the research areas that are critical for understanding how the world of commercial policy has changed, especially over the last 20 years Presents the way in which research on the topic has evolved Scrutinizes the economic modeling of bargaining and legal issues Useful for examining the theory and empirics of commercial policy
Macroeconomic Consequences Of Tariffs
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Author : Davide Furceri
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-01-15
Macroeconomic Consequences Of Tariffs written by Davide Furceri and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-15 with Business & Economics categories.
We study the macroeconomic consequences of tariffs. We estimate impulse response functions from local projections using a panel of annual data that spans 151 countries over 1963-2014. We find that tariff increases lead, in the medium term, to economically and statistically significant declines in domestic output and productivity. Tariff increases also result in more unemployment, higher inequality, and real exchange rate appreciation, but only small effects on the trade balance. The effects on output and productivity tend to be magnified when tariffs rise during expansions, for advanced economies, and when tariffs go up, not down. Our results are robust to a large number of perturbations to our methodology, and we complement our analysis with industry-level data.
A Theory Of The State
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Author : Yoram Barzel
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2002
A Theory Of The State written by Yoram Barzel and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Political Science categories.
This book models the emergence of the state, and the forces that shape it.
The Global Enabling Trade Report 2008
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Economic Forum
Release Date : 2008
The Global Enabling Trade Report 2008 written by and has been published by World Economic Forum this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
The World Trading System Historical And Conceptual Foundations
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Author : Robert Howse
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 1998
The World Trading System Historical And Conceptual Foundations written by Robert Howse and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Foreign trade regulation categories.
Volume 1 = Historical and conceptual foundations ; Volume 2 = Dispute settlement in the world ; Volume 3 = Administered protection ; Volume 4 = The Uruguay round and beyond.
Standards Conformity Assessment And Trade
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Author : International Standards, Conformity Assessment, and U.S. Trade Policy Project Committee
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1995-03-29
Standards Conformity Assessment And Trade written by International Standards, Conformity Assessment, and U.S. Trade Policy Project Committee and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-03-29 with Business & Economics categories.
Mandated standards used for vehicle airbags, International Organization for Standards (ISO) standards adopted for photographic film, de facto standards for computer software--however they arise, standards play a fundamental role in the global marketplace. Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade provides a comprehensive, up-to-date analysis of the link between standards, product testing and certification, and U.S. economic performance. The book includes recommendations for streamlining standards development, increasing the efficiency of product testing and certification, and promoting the success of U.S. exports in world markets. The volume offers a critical examination of organizations involved in standards and identifies the urgent improvements needed in the U.S. system for conformity assessment, in which adherence to standards is assessed and certified. Among other key issues, the book explores the role of government regulation, laboratory accreditation, and the overlapping of multiple quality standards in product development and manufacturing. In one of the first treatments of this subject, Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade offers a unique and highly valuable analysis of the impact of standards and conformity assessment on global trade.