Self Organization Of Complex Structures

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Self Organization Of Complex Structures

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Author : Frank Schweitzer
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1997-07-16

Self Organization Of Complex Structures written by Frank Schweitzer and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-07-16 with Computers categories.

During the past twenty years, a broad spectrum of theories and methods have been developed in physics, chemistry and molecular biology to explain structure formation in complex systems. These methods have been applied to many different fields such as economics, sociology and town planning, and this book reflects the interdisciplinary nature of complexity and self-organisation. The main focus is on the emergence of collective phenomena from individual or microscopic interactions. Presents a wide-ranging overview from fundamental aspects of the evolution of complexity, to applications in biology, ecology, sociology, economics, and urban structure formation.

Selforganization

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Author : W. Krohn
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09

Selforganization written by W. Krohn and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Social Science categories.

may be complex without being able to be replaced by something »still more simple«. This became evident with the help of computer models of deterministic-recursive systems in which simple mathematical equation systems provide an extremely complex behavior. (2) Irregularity of nature is not treated as an anomaly but becomes the focus of research and thus is declared to be normal. One looks for regularity within irregularity. Non-equilibrium processes are recognized as the source of order and the search for equilibrium is replaced by the search for the dynamics of processes. (3) The classical system-environment model, according to which the adaptation of a system to its environment is controlled externally and according to which the adaptation of the system occurs in the course of a learning process, is replaced by a model of systemic closure. This closure is operational in so far as the effects produced by the system are the causes for the maintenance of systemic organization. If there is sufficient complexity, the systems perform internal self-observation and exert self-control (»Cognition« as understood by Maturana as self-perception and self-limitation, e. g. , that of a cell vis-a. -vis its environment). 22 But any information a system provides on its environment is a system-internal construct. The »reference to the other« is merely a special case of »self-reference«. The social sciences frequently have suffered from the careless way in which scientific ideas and models have been transferred.

Selforganization In Complex Systems The Past Present And Future Of Synergetics

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Author : Günter Wunner
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-12-26

Selforganization In Complex Systems The Past Present And Future Of Synergetics written by Günter Wunner and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-26 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This proceedings volume contains talks and poster presentations from the International Symposium "Self-Organization in Complex Systems: The Past, Present, and Future of Synergetics", which took place at Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg, an Institute of Advanced Studies, in Delmenhorst, Germany, during the period November 13 - 16, 2012. The Symposium was organized in honour of Hermann Haken, who celebrated his 85th birthday in 2012. With his fundamental theory of Synergetics he had laid the mathematical-physical basis for describing and analyzing self-organization processes in a diversity of fields of research. The quest for common and universal principles of self-organization in complex systems was clearly covered by the wide range of interdisciplinary topics reported during the Symposium. These extended from complexity in classical systems and quantum systems over self-organisation in neuroscience even to the physics of finance. Moreover, by combining a historical view with a present status report the Symposium conveyed an impression of the allure and potency of this branch of research as well as its applicability in the future.

Models Of Selforganization In Complex Systems

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Author : Werner Ebeling
language : en
Publisher: De Gruyter Akademie Forschung
Release Date : 1991

Models Of Selforganization In Complex Systems written by Werner Ebeling and has been published by De Gruyter Akademie Forschung this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Computers categories.

Social Self Organization

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Author : Dirk Helbing
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-05-05

Social Self Organization written by Dirk Helbing and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-05 with Science categories.

What are the principles that keep our society together? This question is even more difficult to answer than the long-standing question, what are the forces that keep our world together. However, the social challenges of humanity in the 21st century ranging from the financial crises to the impacts of globalization, require us to make fast progress in our understanding of how society works, and how our future can be managed in a resilient and sustainable way. This book can present only a few very first steps towards this ambitious goal. However, based on simple models of social interactions, one can already gain some surprising insights into the social, ``macro-level'' outcomes and dynamics that is implied by individual, ``micro-level'' interactions. Depending on the nature of these interactions, they may imply the spontaneous formation of social conventions or the birth of social cooperation, but also their sudden breakdown. This can end in deadly crowd disasters or tragedies of the commons (such as financial crises or environmental destruction). Furthermore, we demonstrate that classical modeling approaches (such as representative agent models) do not provide a sufficient understanding of the self-organization in social systems resulting from individual interactions. The consideration of randomness, spatial or network interdependencies, and nonlinear feedback effects turns out to be crucial to get fundamental insights into how social patterns and dynamics emerge. Given the explanation of sometimes counter-intuitive phenomena resulting from these features and their combination, our evolutionary modeling approach appears to be powerful and insightful. The chapters of this book range from a discussion of the modeling strategy for socio-economic systems over experimental issues up the right way of doing agent-based modeling. We furthermore discuss applications ranging from pedestrian and crowd dynamics over opinion formation, coordination, and cooperation up to conflict, and also address the response to information, issues of systemic risks in society and economics, and new approaches to manage complexity in socio-economic systems. Selected parts of this book had been previously published in peer reviewed journals.

Complex Structure And Dynamics Of The Heart

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Author : Philip Bittihn
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-12-27

Complex Structure And Dynamics Of The Heart written by Philip Bittihn and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-27 with Science categories.

This award-winning thesis investigates the mechanisms underlying cardiac arrhythmia development and termination from an entirely new perspective. By viewing the heart as a complex system, the author uses theoretical tools from nonlinear dynamics combined with numerical simulations and experiments to achieve insights into the relationship between its structure and dynamics, thereby paving the way towards innovative low-energy defibrillation strategies. The work tackles, among other things: the effect of substrate heterogeneity on the spatial-temporal dynamics of cardiac arrhythmias and ways in which weak pulsed electric fields can be used to control these dynamics in heterogeneous cardiac tissue. The long-term vision of this research is to replace the current strategy of applying painful and sometimes tissue damaging electric shock – currently the only reliable way to terminate life-threatening fibrillation – by a more subtle but equally effective intervention. The book maps out a number of promising research directions for biophysicists and medical researchers working on the origins and treatment of cardiac arrhythmias.

Foundations Of Complex Systems Emergence Information And Prediction 2nd Edition

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Author : Gregoire Nicolis
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2012-03-08

Foundations Of Complex Systems Emergence Information And Prediction 2nd Edition written by Gregoire Nicolis and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-08 with Science categories.

This book provides a self-contained presentation of the physical and mathematical laws governing complex systems. Complex systems arising in natural, engineering, environmental, life and social sciences are approached from a unifying point of view using an array of methodologies such as microscopic and macroscopic level formulations, deterministic and probabilistic tools, modeling and simulation. The book can be used as a textbook by graduate students, researchers and teachers in science, as well as non-experts who wish to have an overview of one of the most open, markedly interdisciplinary and fast-growing branches of present-day science.

Unifying Themes In Complex Systems

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Author : Ali A. Minai
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-01-08

Unifying Themes In Complex Systems written by Ali A. Minai and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-08 with Science categories.

In recent years, scientists have applied the principles of complex systems science to increasingly diverse fields. The results have been nothing short of remarkable. The Third International Conference on Complex Systems attracted over 400 researchers from around the world. The conference aimed to encourage cross-fertilization between the many disciplines represented and to deepen our understanding of the properties common to all complex systems.

Foundations Of Complex Systems Nonlinear Dynamics Statistical Physics Information And Prediction

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Author : Gregoire Nicolis
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2007-09-03

Foundations Of Complex Systems Nonlinear Dynamics Statistical Physics Information And Prediction written by Gregoire Nicolis and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-03 with Science categories.

Complexity is emerging as a post-Newtonian paradigm for approaching a large body of phenomena of concern at the crossroads of physical, engineering, environmental, life and human sciences from a unifying point of view. This book outlines the foundations of modern complexity research as it arose from the cross-fertilization of ideas and tools from nonlinear science, statistical physics and numerical simulation. It is shown how these developments lead to an understanding, both qualitative and quantitative, of the complex systems encountered in nature and in everyday experience and, conversely, how natural complexity acts as a source of inspiration for progress at the fundamental level.

General System Theory Perspectives In Philosophy And Approaches In Complex Systems

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Author : Gianfranco Minati
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2018-07-09

General System Theory Perspectives In Philosophy And Approaches In Complex Systems written by Gianfranco Minati and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-09 with Mathematics categories.

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Second Generation General System Theory: Perspectives in Philosophy and Approaches in Complex Systems" that was published in Systems