Semantic Networks In Artificial Intelligence
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Semantic Networks In Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Fritz W. Lehmann
language : en
Publisher: Pergamon
Release Date : 1992
Semantic Networks In Artificial Intelligence written by Fritz W. Lehmann and has been published by Pergamon this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Artificial intelligence categories.
Hardbound. Semantic Networks are graphic structures used to represent concepts and knowledge in computers. Key uses include natural language understanding, information retrieval, machine vision, object-oriented analysis and dynamic control of combat aircraft. This major collection addresses every level of reader interested in the field of knowledge representation. Easy to read surveys of the main research families, most written by the founders, are followed by 25 widely varied articles on semantic networks and the conceptual structure of the world. Some extend ideas of philosopher Charles S Peirce 100 years ahead of his time. Others show connections to databases, lattice theory, semiotics, real-world ontology, graph-grammers, lexicography, relational algebras, property inheritance and semantic primitives. Hundreds of pictures show semantic networks as a visual language of thought.
Principles Of Semantic Networks
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Author : John F. Sowa
language : en
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
Release Date : 2014-07-10
Principles Of Semantic Networks written by John F. Sowa and has been published by Morgan Kaufmann this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-10 with Computers categories.
Principles of Semantic Networks: Explorations in the Representation of Knowledge provides information pertinent to the theory and applications of semantic networks. This book deals with issues in knowledge representation, which discusses theoretical topics independent of particular implementations. Organized into three parts encompassing 19 chapters, this book begins with an overview of semantic network structure for representing knowledge as a pattern of interconnected nodes and arcs. This text then analyzes the concepts of subsumption and taxonomy and synthesizes a framework that integrates many previous approaches and goes beyond them to provide an account of abstract and partially defines concepts. Other chapters consider formal analyses, which treat the methods of reasoning with semantic networks and their computational complexity. This book discusses as well encoding linguistic knowledge. The final chapter deals with a formal approach to knowledge representation that builds on ideas originating outside the artificial intelligence literature in research on foundations for programming languages. This book is a valuable resource for mathematicians.
Principles Of Semantic Networks
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Author : John Sowa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Principles Of Semantic Networks written by John Sowa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Principles of Semantic Networks: Explorations in the Representation of Knowledge provides information pertinent to the theory and applications of semantic networks. This book deals with issues in knowledge representation, which discusses theoretical topics independent of particular implementations. Organized into three parts encompassing 19 chapters, this book begins with an overview of semantic network structure for representing knowledge as a pattern of interconnected nodes and arcs. This text then analyzes the concepts of subsumption and taxonomy and synthesizes a framework that integrates many previous approaches and goes beyond them to provide an account of abstract and partially defines concepts. Other chapters consider formal analyses, which treat the methods of reasoning with semantic networks and their computational complexity. This book discusses as well encoding linguistic knowledge. The final chapter deals with a formal approach to knowledge representation that builds on ideas originating outside the artificial intelligence literature in research on foundations for programming languages. This book is a valuable resource for mathematicians.
Semantic Networks
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Author : Lokendra Shastri
language : en
Publisher: Pitman Publishing
Release Date : 1988
Semantic Networks written by Lokendra Shastri and has been published by Pitman Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Computers categories.
Shastri’s book describes how a high-level specification of hierarchically structured knowledge about concepts and their properties may be encoded as a massively parallel network of a simple processing elements. The evidential formalization of semantic networks leads to a principled treatment of exceptions, multiple inheritance and conflicting information during inheritance, and the best match or partial match computation during recognition. This formalization offers semantically justifiable solutions to a larger class of problems than existing formulations (e.g. default logic). The network operates without the intervention of a central controller or interpreter. The knowledge as well as mechanisms for drawing limited inferences on it are encoded within the network. It uses controlled spreading activation to solve inheritance and recognition problems in time proportional to the depth of the conceptual hierarchy independent of the total number of concepts in the conceptual structure. The number of nodes in the connectionist network is at most quadratic in the number of concepts. The book has six chapters and one appendix. After the introduction in chapter 1 semantic networks their properties and formalizations are discussed in chapter 2. Especially the significance of inheritance and recognition and the evidential approach to it is pointed out here. Chapter 3 specifies a knowledge representation language. The problems of inheritance and recognition are reformulated in this language. In chapter 4 the evidential formalization and its application to inheritance and recognition are demonstrated. Section 4.1 derives an evidence combination rule. In the following two sections this rule is compared to the DEMPSTER-SHAFER evidence combination rule (section 4.2) and to the BAYES’ rule for computing conditional probabilities. The next two sections develop solutions to evidential inheritance (section 4.4) and evidential recognition (section 4.5) together with constraints for a conceptual structure. The connectionist realization of the memory network is developed in chapter 5. First the need for parallelism is discussed (section 5.1), then the connectionist model (section 5.2) and other massively parallel models of semantic memory (section 5.3) are reviewed. The connectionist encoding of the high-level specification is described in section 5.4 together with the connectivity and computational characteristics of node types. This is followed by examples of network encoding (section 5.5) and the elaboration of some implementation details (section 5.6). In section 5.7 and appendix A there is a proof that the proposed network solves the inheritance and recognition problem in accordance with the evidential formulation and in time proportional to the depth of the conceptual hierarchy. Section 5.8 describes the simulation of the proposed system on a conventional computer together with simulation runs of test examples often cited as being problematic. The book ends with a general discussion (chapter 6).
Associative Networks
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Author : Nicholas V. Findler
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2014-05-10
Associative Networks written by Nicholas V. Findler and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-10 with Reference categories.
Associative Networks: Representation and Use of Knowledge by Computers is a collection of papers that deals with knowledge base of programs exhibiting some operational aspects of understanding. One paper reviews network formalism that utilizes unobstructed semantics, independent of the domain to which it is applied, that is also capable of handling significant epistemological relationships of concept structuring, attribute/value inheritance, multiple descriptions. Another paper explains network notations that encode taxonomic information; general statements involving quantification; information about processes and procedures; the delineation of local contexts, as well as the relationships between syntactic units and their interpretations. One paper shows that networks can be designed to be intuitively and formally interpretable. Network formalisms are computer-oriented logics which become distinctly significant when access paths from concepts to propositions are built into them. One feature of a topical network organization is its potential for learning. If one topic is too large, it could be broken down where groupings of propositions under the split topics are then based on "co-usage" statistics. As an example, one paper cites the University of Maryland artificial intelligence (AI) group which investigates the control and interaction of a meaning-based parser. The group also analyzes the inferences and predictions from a number of levels based on mundane inferences of actions and causes that can be used in AI. The collection can be useful for computer engineers, computer programmers, mathematicians, and researchers who are working on artificial intelligence.
Approaches To Knowledge Representation
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Author : Gordon A. Ringland
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 1988
Approaches To Knowledge Representation written by Gordon A. Ringland and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Computers categories.
Journal On Data Semantics Xiv
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Author : Stefano Spaccapietra
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2009-11-16
Journal On Data Semantics Xiv written by Stefano Spaccapietra and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-16 with Computers categories.
The LNCS Journal on Data Semantics is devoted to the presentation of notable work that, in one way or another, addresses research and development on issues related to data semantics. The scope of the journal ranges from theories supporting the formal definition of semantic content to innovative domain-specific applications of semantic knowledge. The journal addresses researchers and advanced practitioners working on the semantic web, interoperability, mobile information services, data warehousing, knowledge representation and reasoning, conceptual database modeling, ontologies, and artificial intelligence. Volume XIV results from a rigorous selection among 21 full papers received in response to a call for contributions issued in September 2008.
Semantic Networks For Understanding Scenes
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Author : Gerhard Sagerer
language : en
Publisher: Advances in Computer Vision and Machine Intelligence
Release Date : 1997-09-30
Semantic Networks For Understanding Scenes written by Gerhard Sagerer and has been published by Advances in Computer Vision and Machine Intelligence this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-09-30 with Computers categories.
The explosion in the use of digital imaging in recent years has made it necessary to develop computer languages that can efficiently translate photographic images into their digital analogues. This state-of-the-science guide presents the technical problems that need to be overcome in the development of this technology. The text proceeds from a review of the standard models and system architectures in use today to new systems under investigation. Chapters cover: segmentation knowledge representation languages criteria for judgment search and control algorithms explanation in a semantic network applications in medical and industrial contexts, as well as those involved in speech understanding. £/LIST£
Open Semantic Technologies For Intelligent System
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Author : Vladimir Golenkov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-10-24
Open Semantic Technologies For Intelligent System written by Vladimir Golenkov and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-24 with Computers categories.
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Open Semantic Technologies for Intelligent System, OSTIS 2020, held in Minsk, Belarus, in February 2020. The 14 revised full papers and 2 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 62 submissions. The papers mainly focus on standardization of intelligent systems and cover wide research fields including knowledge representation and reasoning, semantic networks, natural language processing, temporal reasoning, probabilistic reasoning, multi-agent systems, intelligent agents.
Advanced Topics In Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Norman Foo
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2007-12-07
Advanced Topics In Artificial Intelligence written by Norman Foo and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-07 with Computers categories.
The 12th Australian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AI'QQ) held in Sydney, Australia, 6-10 December 1999, is the latest in a series of annual re gional meetings at which advances in artificial intelligence are reported. This series now attracts many international papers, and indeed the constitution of the program committee reflects this geographical diversity. Besides the usual tutorials and workshops, this year the conference included a companion sympo sium at which papers on industrial appUcations were presented. The symposium papers have been published in a separate volume edited by Eric Tsui. Ar99 is organized by the University of New South Wales, and sponsored by the Aus tralian Computer Society, the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Computer Sciences Corporation, the KRRU group at Griffith University, the Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute, and Neuron- Works Ltd. Ar99 received over 120 conference paper submissions, of which about o- third were from outside Australia. Prom these, 39 were accepted for regular presentation, and a further 15 for poster display. These proceedings contain the full regular papers and extended summaries of the poster papers. All papers were refereed, mostly by two or three reviewers selected by members of the program committee, and a list of these reviewers appears later. The technical program comprised two days of workshops and tutorials, fol lowed by three days of conference and symposium plenary and paper sessions.