Semantic Priming
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Semantic Priming
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Author : Timothy P. McNamara
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2005-09-08
Semantic Priming written by Timothy P. McNamara and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-09-08 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Semantic priming - the improvement in speed or accuracy to respond to a word when it is preceded by a semantically related word - is addressed in this volume, which provides a succinct and in-depth overview of this important phenomenon.
Semantic Priming
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Author : Timothy P. McNamara
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2005-09-08
Semantic Priming written by Timothy P. McNamara and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-09-08 with Psychology categories.
Semantic priming has been a focus of research in the cognitive sciences for more than thirty years and is commonly used as a tool for investigating other aspects of perception and cognition, such as word recognition, language comprehension, and knowledge representations. Semantic Priming: Perspectives from Memory and Word Recognition examines empirical and theoretical advancements in the understanding of semantic priming, providing a succinct, in-depth review of this important phenomenon, framed in terms of models of memory and models of word recognition. The first section examines models of semantic priming, including spreading activation models, the verification model, compound-cue models, distributed network models, and multistage activation models (e.g. interactive-activation model). The second section examines issues and findings that have played an especially important role in testing models of priming and includes chapters on the following topics: methodological issues (e.g. counterbalancing of materials, choice of priming baselines); automatic vs. strategic priming; associative vs. “pure” semantic priming; mediated priming; long-term semantic priming; backward priming; unconscious priming; the prime-task effect; list context effects; effects of word frequency, stimulus quality, and stimulus repetition; and the cognitive neuroscience of semantic priming. The book closes with a summary and a discussion of promising new research directions. The volume will be of interest to a wide range of researchers and students in the cognitive sciences and neurosciences.
Semantic Priming By Brief And Masked Words
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Author : Gloria Marmolejo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Semantic Priming By Brief And Masked Words written by Gloria Marmolejo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with categories.
Semantic Priming In Backward Masking
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Author : John Piers Rawling
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Semantic Priming In Backward Masking written by John Piers Rawling and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Meaning (Psychology) categories.
Basic Processes In Reading
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Author : Derek Besner
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-11-12
Basic Processes In Reading written by Derek Besner and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-12 with Education categories.
The chapters in this new book span the range of reading processes from early visual analysis to semantic influences on word identification, thus providing a state-of-the-art summary of current work and offering important contributions to prospective reading research. Basic Processes in Reading examines both future plans and past accomplishments in the world of word identification research. Three chapters provide a futuristic view taking a parallel distributed processing approach to semantic priming, phonology, and the identification of old words and the learning of new words. Reviews on eye movements in reading and semantic priming on word identification provide a retrospective summary of work on these issues as well as solid pointers for future investigations. Other chapters provide new demonstrations of the importance of phonological contributions to word identification, of interactive processes in the identification of handwritten words, and a re-evaluation of the processes involved in the neuropsychological syndrome described as "letter-by-letter" reading.
The Effects Of Semantic Priming On The Detection Of Words
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Author : Celine Tatus
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2020-04-24
The Effects Of Semantic Priming On The Detection Of Words written by Celine Tatus and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-24 with Psychology categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2019 in the subject Psychology - Cognition, grade: 1,3, University of Wuppertal, language: English, abstract: In order to retrieve information more efficiently and quickly, our central nervous system makes use of implicit preactivation of associative neural networks. In this study, 78 participants were instructed to identify a sequence of word pairs consisting of either German words, nonwords or pseudowords within a lexical decision task. The procedure was carried out under three different conditions: a) no associations within a word pair, b) connection through general second-level cooccurrences, and c) connection through lemmatized second-level cooccurrences. The analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences in reaction time and error rate between lemmatized second-level cooccurrence compared to general second-level cooccurrences. Both, error rate and reaction time, were lower for lemmatized second-level cooccurrences. Stimuli consisting of words with second-level association had a positive effect on the reaction time and error rate. This could be proven due to a stimulus onset asynchrony of 50ms, avoiding semantical competition that could cause inhibitory effects on the reaction time. Linear regression also revealed that lemmatized second-level cooccurrences had a greater influence on the reaction time up to the target and the error rate compared to general second-level cooccurrences. This information could be used to improve models that explain the process of word recognition by adding the influence of the lemmatized second-level cooccurrence.
Masked Priming
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Author : Sachiko Kinoshita
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2004-06-02
Masked Priming written by Sachiko Kinoshita and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-06-02 with Psychology categories.
Masked priming has a short and somewhat controversial history. When used as a tool to study whether semantic processing can occur in the absence of conscious awareness, considerable debate followed, mainly about whether masked priming truly tapped unconscious processes. For research into other components of visual word processing, however - in particular, orthographic, phonological, and morphological - a general consensus about the evidence provided by masked priming results has emerged. This book contains thirteen original chapters in which these three components of visual word processing are examined using the masked priming procedure. The chapters showcase the advantages of masked priming as an alternative to more standard methods of studying language processing that require comparisons of matched items. Based on a recent conference, this book offers up-to-date research findings, and would be valuable to researchers and students of word recognition, psycholinguistics, or reading.
Semantic Priming In The Cerebral Hemispheres
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Author : Mika Koivisto
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Semantic Priming In The Cerebral Hemispheres written by Mika Koivisto and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Cerebral dominance categories.
Using Priming Methods In Second Language Research
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Author : Kim McDonough
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2011-02-25
Using Priming Methods In Second Language Research written by Kim McDonough and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-02-25 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Using Priming Methods in Second Language Research is an accessible introduction to the use of auditory, semantic, and syntactic priming methods for second language (L2) processing and acquisition research. It provides a guide for the use, design, and implementation of priming tasks and an overview of how to analyze and report priming research. Key principles about auditory, semantic, and syntactic priming are introduced, and issues for L2 researchers to consider when designing priming studies are pointed out. Empirical studies that have adopted priming methods are highlighted to illustrate the application of experimental techniques from psychology to L2 processing and acquisition research. Each chapter concludes with follow-up questions and activities that provide additional reinforcement of the chapter content, while the final chapter includes data sets that can be used to practice the statistical tests commonly used with priming data.
Lexical Priming
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Author : Michael Pace-Sigge
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Release Date : 2017-08-15
Lexical Priming written by Michael Pace-Sigge and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-15 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Published in 2005, Michael Hoey’s Lexical Priming – A new theory of words and language introduced a completely new theory of language based on how words are used in the real world. In the ten years that have passed, the theory has since gained traction in the field of corpus-linguistics. This volume brings together some of the most important contributions to the theory, in areas such as language teaching and learning, discourse analysis, stylistics as well as the design of language learning software. Crucially, this book introduces aspects of the language that have so far been given less focus in lexical priming, such as spoken language, figurative language, forced primings, priming as predictor of genre, and historical primings. The volume also focuses on applying the lexical priming theory to languages other than English including Mandarin Chinese and Finnish.