Semileptonic Decays Of The B Subscript C Meson In The Quark Meson Effective Theory Microform

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Semileptonic Decays Of The B Subscript C Meson In The Quark Meson Effective Theory Microform
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Author : Matthew A. (Matthew Alton) Nobes
language : en
Publisher: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada
Release Date : 1999
Semileptonic Decays Of The B Subscript C Meson In The Quark Meson Effective Theory Microform written by Matthew A. (Matthew Alton) Nobes and has been published by National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Lepton interactions categories.
Physics Briefs
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Physics Briefs written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Physics categories.
Semileptonic Decays Of B Mesons Into Excited Charm Mesons
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Semileptonic Decays Of B Mesons Into Excited Charm Mesons written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with categories.
We use the heavy quark effective theory to investigate the form factors that describe the semileptonic decays of a B meson into excited daughter mesons. For an excited daughter meson with charm, a single form factor is needed at leading order, while five form factors and two dimensionful constants are needed to order 1/m(sub)c in the heavy quark expansion. For non-charmed final states, a total of four form factors are needed at leading order. For the process B ->D^(*)Xlv, four form factors are also needed at leading order.
Search For Semileptonic Decays In The B Meson Into The Lambda Subscript C Baryon
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Author : Tomohiko Tanabe
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Search For Semileptonic Decays In The B Meson Into The Lambda Subscript C Baryon written by Tomohiko Tanabe and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
Excited Charm Mesons In Semileptonic B Decay And Their Contributions To A Bjorken Sum Rule
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Excited Charm Mesons In Semileptonic B Decay And Their Contributions To A Bjorken Sum Rule written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with categories.
It has recently been shown that hadrons containing a single heavy quark exhibit a new flavor-spin symmetry of QCD. We exploit this symmetry to obtain model independent predictions for the fourteen form factors in weak decays from the ground state pseudoscalar meson P(sub)Q(sub)i of a heavy quark Q(sub)i to the low-lying positive parity excited states of a heavy quark Q(sub)j in terms of two universal functions of momentum transfer. These predictions are of interest in the study of B -> D*(sub)2(2460), D(sub)1(~2460), D(sub)1(2420), and D*(sub)0(~2420) semileptonic decays. We also discuss the connection between these results and the slope of the function Xi (which determines the B->D and B->D* transition form factors) given by a heavy quark sum rule suggested by Bjorken.
A Study Of Neutral B Meson Time Evolution Using Exclusively Reconstructed Semileptonic Decays
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
A Study Of Neutral B Meson Time Evolution Using Exclusively Reconstructed Semileptonic Decays written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.
The Standard Model of particle physics describes the fundamental building blocks of the Universe and their basic interactions. The model naturally describes the time evolution of the basic particles, of which lifetime and mixing are two examples. The neutral B meson, consisting of a bottom quark and an oppositely charged down quark, enjoys a lifetime of about 1.5 ps and the special property of mixing with its antiparticle partner, the [bar B][sup 0]. That is, due to second order weak interactions, the B[sup 0] meson can change into a [bar B][sup 0] meson and back again as it evolves through time. The details of this behavior offer an opportunity to closely examine the Standard Model. In this dissertation, I report on a measurement of the lifetime and mixing frequency of the neutral B meson. Using the semileptonic decay channel B[sup 0] [yields] D*[sup -][ell][sup +][bar [nu]][sub [ell]], we select more than 68,000 signal and background candidates from about 23 million B[bar B] pairs collected in 1999-2000 with the BABAR detector located at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. The other B in the event is reconstructed inclusively. By constructing a master probability density function that describes the distribution of decay time differences in the sample, we use a maximum likelihood technique to simultaneously extract the B[sup 0] lifetime and mixing parameters with precision comparable to the year 2000 world average. The results are [tau][sub B[sup 0]] = (1.523[sub -0.023][sup +0.024] [+-] 0.022) ps and [Delta]m[sub d] = (0.492 [+-] 0.018 [+-] 0.013) ps[sup -1]. The statistical correlation coefficient between [tau][sub B[sup 0]] and [Delta]m[sub d] is -0.22. I describe in detail several cutting-edge strategies this analysis uses to study these phenomena, laying important groundwork for the future. I also discuss several extensions of this work to include possible measurements of higher order parameters such as [Delta][Lambda][sub d].
Measurement Of The Inclusive Semileptonic Branching Fraction Of B Mesons Using Fully Reconstructed B Mesons As Tags In The Babar Experiment
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Measurement Of The Inclusive Semileptonic Branching Fraction Of B Mesons Using Fully Reconstructed B Mesons As Tags In The Babar Experiment written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.
The BABAR experiment at SLAC provides an opportunity for measurement of the Standard Model parameters describing CP violation. A method of measuring the CKM matrix element V[sub cb] using Inclusive Semileptonic B decays in events tagged by a fully reconstructed decay of one of the B mesons is presented here. This mode is considered to be one of the most powerful approaches due to its large branching fraction, simplicity of the theoretical description and very clean experimental signatures. Using fully reconstructed B mesons to flag B[bar B] event we were able to produce the spectrum and branching fraction for electron momenta P[sub C.M.S.]> 0.5 GeV/c. Extrapolation to the lower momenta has been carried out with Heavy Quark Effective Theory. The branching fractions are measured separately for charged and neutral B mesons. For 82 fb[sup -1] of data collected at BABAR we obtain: BR(B[sup [+-]] [yields] X e[bar [nu]]) = 10.63 [+-] 0.24 [+-] 0.29%, BR(B[sup 0] [yields] X e[bar [nu]]) = 10.68 [+-] 0.34 [+-] 0.31%, averaged BR(B [yields] X e[bar [nu]]) = 10.65 [+-] 0.19 [+-] 0.27%, ratio of Branching fractions BR(B[sup [+-]])/BR(B[sup 0]) = 0.996 [+-] 0.039 [+-] 0.015 (errors are statistical and systematic, respectively). They also obtain V[sub cb] = 0.0409 [+-] 0.00074 [+-] 0.0010 [+-] 0.000858 (errors are: statistical, systematic and theoretical).
A Study Of Neutral B Meson Time Evolution Using Exclusively Reconstructed Semileptonic Decays
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Author : T. Meyer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
A Study Of Neutral B Meson Time Evolution Using Exclusively Reconstructed Semileptonic Decays written by T. Meyer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.
The Standard Model of particle physics describes the fundamental building blocks of the Universe and their basic interactions. The model naturally describes the time evolution of the basic particles, of which lifetime and mixing are two examples. The neutral B meson, consisting of a bottom quark and an oppositely charged down quark, enjoys a lifetime of about 1.5 ps and the special property of mixing with its antiparticle partner, the {bar B}{sup 0}. That is, due to second order weak interactions, the B{sup 0} meson can change into a {bar B}{sup 0} meson and back again as it evolves through time. The details of this behavior offer an opportunity to closely examine the Standard Model. In this dissertation, I report on a measurement of the lifetime and mixing frequency of the neutral B meson. Using the semileptonic decay channel B{sup 0} {yields} D*{sup -}{ell}{sup +}{bar {nu}}{sub {ell}}, we select more than 68,000 signal and background candidates from about 23 million B{bar B} pairs collected in 1999-2000 with the BABAR detector located at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. The other B in the event is reconstructed inclusively. By constructing a master probability density function that describes the distribution of decay time differences in the sample, we use a maximum likelihood technique to simultaneously extract the B{sup 0} lifetime and mixing parameters with precision comparable to the year 2000 world average. The results are {tau}{sub B{sup 0}} = (1.523{sub -0.023}{sup +0.024} {+-} 0.022) ps and {Delta}m{sub d} = (0.492 {+-} 0.018 {+-} 0.013) ps{sup -1}. The statistical correlation coefficient between {tau}{sub B{sup 0}} and {Delta}m{sub d} is -0.22. I describe in detail several cutting-edge strategies this analysis uses to study these phenomena, laying important groundwork for the future. I also discuss several extensions of this work to include possible measurements of higher order parameters such as {Delta}{Lambda}{sub d}.
Inclusive Semileptonic B Decays At Babar
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Inclusive Semileptonic B Decays At Babar written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with categories.
The authors report updates on two analyses of inclusive semileptonic B decays based on a dataset of 89 million B[bar B] events recorded with the BABAR detector at the [Upsilon](4S) resonance. Events are selected by fully reconstructing the decay of one B meson and identifying a charged lepton from the decay of the other [bar B] meson. IN the first analysis, the measurement of the first and second moment of the hadronic mass distribution in Cabibbo-favored [bar B] [yields] X[sub c][ell][bar [nu]] decays allows for the determination of the nonperturbative parameters [bar [Lambda]] and [lambda][sub 1] of Heavy Quark Effective Theory (HQET) and V[sub cb]. In the second analysis, the hadronic mass distribution is used to measure the inclusive charmless semileptonic branching fraction and to determine V[sub ub].
A Measurement Of The Lifetime And Mixing Frequency Of Neutral B Mesons With Semileptonic Decays In The Babar Detector
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
A Measurement Of The Lifetime And Mixing Frequency Of Neutral B Mesons With Semileptonic Decays In The Babar Detector written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.
The neutral B meson, consisting of a b quark and an anti-d quark, can mix (oscillate) to its own anti-particle through second-order weak interactions. The measurement of the mixing frequency can constrain the quark mixing matrix in the Standard Model of particle physics. The PEP-II B-factory at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center provides a very large data sample that enables us to make measurements with much higher precisions than previous measurements, and to probe physics beyond the Standard Model. The lifetime of the neutral B meson[tau][sub B0] and the B[sup 0]-[bar B][sup 0] mixing frequency[Delta]m[sub d] are measured with a sample of approximately 14,000 exclusively reconstructed B[sup 0][yields] D*[sup -][ell][sup+][nu][sub[ell]] signal events, selected from 23 million B[bar B] pairs recorded at the[Upsilon](4S)resonance with the BABAR detector at the asymmetric-energy e[sup+]e[sup -] collider, PEP-II. The decay position of the exclusively reconstructed B is determined by the charged tracks in the final state, and its b-quark flavor at the time of decay is known unambiguously from the charge of the lepton. The decay position of the other B is determined inclusively, and its b-quark flavor at the time of decay is determined (tagged) with the charge of tracks in the final state, where identified leptons or kaons give the most information. The decay time difference of two B mesons in the event is calculated from the distance between their decay vertices and the Lorentz boost of the center of mass. Additional samples of approximately 50,000 events are selected for studies of background events. The lifetime and mixing frequency, along with wrong-tag probabilities and the time-difference resolution function, are measured simultaneously with an unbinned maximum-likelihood fit that uses, for each event, the measured difference in B decay times ([Delta]t), the calculated uncertainty on[Delta]t, the signal and background probabilities, and b-quark tagging for the other B meson. The results are[tau][sub B[sup 0]]= (1.523[sub -0.023][sup+0.024][+-] 0.022) ps and[Delta]m[sub d]= (0.492[+-] 0.018[+-] 0.013) ps[sup -1], where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. The statistical correlation coefficient between[tau][sub B[sup 0]] and[Delta]m[sub d] is -0.22. This result is consistent with the current world average values, the total errors are comparable with other most-precise measurements.